See tonus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tronu",
"3": "truenu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tronu, truenu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tonu",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tronu, truenu; → tonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "truono"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: truono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: truono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "to",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tro; → to"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: tun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: tun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: toon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: ton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tune",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: tune"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tune"
},
"expansion": "English: tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ton, tron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "trono"
},
"expansion": "Galician: trono",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: trono; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tuono",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tono",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tuono; → tono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tron"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tron; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "trom"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: trom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tom",
"nolb": "1",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tom (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: trom; → tom (semi-learned), tono, tónus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "tràun"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: tràun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: tràun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tun; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tun",
"3": "tung"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tun, tung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tun, tung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́нус",
"3": "тон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: то́нус (tónus), тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: то́нус (tónus), тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tronu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tronu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tronu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tronu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tronu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tonu",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tronu; → tonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trueno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: trueno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tono",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: trueno; → tono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tone",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or through Old French"
},
"expansion": "(or through Old French)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tone (or through Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tôn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: tôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: tôn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος",
"4": "",
"5": "tone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “tone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tónos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tónos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tónos",
"4": "*tón-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tón-os",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “tone”), from Proto-Hellenic *tónos, from Proto-Indo-European *tón-os, from *ten- (“stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tonus m (genitive tonī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tonō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 30 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The stretching or straining of a rope."
],
"id": "en-tonus-la-noun-PgL1g5UY",
"links": [
[
"stretching",
"stretching"
],
[
"straining",
"straining"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 59 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 30 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strain; tension."
],
"id": "en-tonus-la-noun-O7wJN3IH",
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A strain; tension."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 30 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pitch, sound or tone of something."
],
"id": "en-tonus-la-noun-6GJ6MAok",
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The pitch, sound or tone of something."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 30 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crack of thunder."
],
"id": "en-tonus-la-noun-nQ~jPkbJ",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A crack of thunder."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tonus"
],
"word": "tonus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tronu",
"3": "truenu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: tronu, truenu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "tonu",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: tronu, truenu; → tonu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "truono"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: truono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: truono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tro"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "to",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tro; → to"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: tun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: tun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: toon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: toon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: ton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tone"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tune",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: tune"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tune"
},
"expansion": "English: tune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: tonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ton"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: ton, tron"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "trono"
},
"expansion": "Galician: trono",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: trono; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ton",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tuono"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tuono",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tono",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tuono; → tono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tron"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: tron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: tron; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "trom"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: trom",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tom",
"nolb": "1",
"slb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tom (semi-learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: trom; → tom (semi-learned), tono, tónus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "tràun"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: tràun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: tràun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tun"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: tun",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ton",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ ton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: tun; → ton"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "tun",
"3": "tung"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: tun, tung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: tun, tung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́нус",
"3": "тон",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: то́нус (tónus), тон (ton)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: то́нус (tónus), тон (ton)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "tronu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: tronu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: tronu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tronu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: tronu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "tonu",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tonu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: tronu; → tonu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trueno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: trueno",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tono",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ tono",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: trueno; → tono"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tone",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tone",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or through Old French"
},
"expansion": "(or through Old French)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tone (or through Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tonus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tonus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tonus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tôn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: tôn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: tôn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τόνος",
"4": "",
"5": "tone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “tone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tónos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tónos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tónos",
"4": "*tón-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tón-os",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos, “tone”), from Proto-Hellenic *tónos, from Proto-Indo-European *tón-os, from *ten- (“stretch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tonī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tonus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tonīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonus<2>"
},
"expansion": "tonus m (genitive tonī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tonus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tonō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The stretching or straining of a rope."
],
"links": [
[
"stretching",
"stretching"
],
[
"straining",
"straining"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strain; tension."
],
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A strain; tension."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pitch, sound or tone of something."
],
"links": [
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The pitch, sound or tone of something."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A crack of thunder."
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A crack of thunder."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tonus"
],
"word": "tonus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tonus meaning in Latin (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.