"tokoh" meaning in All languages combined

See tokoh on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

Forms: tokohku [first-person, possessive], tokohmu [possessive, second-person], tokohnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay tokoh. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|tokoh}} Malay tokoh Head templates: {{id-noun}} tokoh (first-person possessive tokohku, second-person possessive tokohmu, third-person possessive tokohnya)
  1. (rare) shape (the appearance of something, especially its outline) Tags: rare Synonyms: rupa, macam, jenis
    Sense id: en-tokoh-id-noun-aLAhNAkw Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 37 14 10 2 37 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 24 25 25 3 24
  2. figure, physique (the natural constitution or physical structure of a person) Synonyms: perawakan
    Sense id: en-tokoh-id-noun-SV66u2XA Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 37 14 10 2 37 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 24 25 25 3 24
  3. figure, notable (an important or well-known person)
    Sense id: en-tokoh-id-noun-l4qjBGjk Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 37 14 10 2 37 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 24 25 25 3 24
  4. character (a being involved in the action of a story) Synonyms: karakter
    Sense id: en-tokoh-id-noun-xiNQO91j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: bertokoh [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), menokohkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), menokohi [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], pertokohan [causative passive + resultative (english: peR- + -an), locative (english: peR- + -an), collective (english: peR- + -an), variety (english: peR- + -an), verbal noun (english: peR- + -an), fruit] (english: peR- + -an), penokohan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), ketokohan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an)

Noun [Indonesian]

Forms: tokohku [first-person, possessive], tokohmu [possessive, second-person], tokohnya [possessive, third-person]
Head templates: {{id-noun}} tokoh (first-person possessive tokohku, second-person possessive tokohmu, third-person possessive tokohnya)
  1. (North Sumatra) deceit; trickery Synonyms: tipu, kecoh Derived forms: menokoh [agent focus] (alt: meN-), penokoh [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), kena tokoh
    Sense id: en-tokoh-id-noun-kDTxtQsq Categories (other): North Sumatran Indonesian, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 37 14 10 2 37 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 24 25 25 3 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for tokoh meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bertokoh [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menokohkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menokohi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "pertokohan [causative passive + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penokohan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "ketokohan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tokoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tokoh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay tokoh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tokohku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokohmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokohnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tokoh (first-person possessive tokohku, second-person possessive tokohmu, third-person possessive tokohnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 14 10 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 25 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shape (the appearance of something, especially its outline)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tokoh-id-noun-aLAhNAkw",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance#English"
        ],
        [
          "outline",
          "outline#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) shape (the appearance of something, especially its outline)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "macam"
        },
        {
          "word": "jenis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 14 10 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 25 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "figure, physique (the natural constitution or physical structure of a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tokoh-id-noun-SV66u2XA",
      "links": [
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "physique",
          "physique"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural#English"
        ],
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution#English"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical#English"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perawakan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 14 10 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 25 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "figure, notable (an important or well-known person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tokoh-id-noun-l4qjBGjk",
      "links": [
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "notable",
          "notable"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important#English"
        ],
        [
          "well-known",
          "well-known#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character (a being involved in the action of a story)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tokoh-id-noun-xiNQO91j",
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being#English"
        ],
        [
          "involved",
          "involved#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karakter"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tokoh"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tokohku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokohmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokohnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tokoh (first-person possessive tokohku, second-person possessive tokohmu, third-person possessive tokohnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Sumatran Indonesian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 14 10 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 25 3 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "menokoh [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "penokoh [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "word": "kena tokoh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deceit; trickery"
      ],
      "id": "en-tokoh-id-noun-kDTxtQsq",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "trickery",
          "trickery"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sumatra",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sumatra) deceit; trickery"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tipu"
        },
        {
          "word": "kecoh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tokoh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bertokoh [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "menokohkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "menokohi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "pertokohan [causative passive + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penokohan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "ketokohan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "tokoh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay tokoh",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay tokoh.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tokohku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokohmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokohnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tokoh (first-person possessive tokohku, second-person possessive tokohmu, third-person possessive tokohnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shape (the appearance of something, especially its outline)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance#English"
        ],
        [
          "outline",
          "outline#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) shape (the appearance of something, especially its outline)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "macam"
        },
        {
          "word": "jenis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "figure, physique (the natural constitution or physical structure of a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "physique",
          "physique"
        ],
        [
          "natural",
          "natural#English"
        ],
        [
          "constitution",
          "constitution#English"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical#English"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perawakan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "figure, notable (an important or well-known person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "notable",
          "notable"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important#English"
        ],
        [
          "well-known",
          "well-known#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "character (a being involved in the action of a story)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being#English"
        ],
        [
          "involved",
          "involved#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karakter"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tokoh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menokoh [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penokoh [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "word": "kena tokoh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tokohku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokohmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tokohnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tokoh (first-person possessive tokohku, second-person possessive tokohmu, third-person possessive tokohnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Sumatran Indonesian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deceit; trickery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "trickery",
          "trickery"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sumatra",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sumatra) deceit; trickery"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tipu"
        },
        {
          "word": "kecoh"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tokoh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.