See toghairm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "togairm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish togairm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*to-garrman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *to-garrman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵh₂r̥-smn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r̥-smn̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "taghairm"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic taghairm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish togairm, from Proto-Celtic *to-garrman, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r̥-smn̥, from *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, shout”); compare Scottish Gaelic taghairm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toghairme",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toghairmeacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "toghairm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toghairma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a thoghairm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thoghairma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "toghairme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toghairm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an toghairm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na toghairma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na toghairme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtoghairm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an toghairm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don toghairm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na toghairma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toghairm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thoghairm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtoghairm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toghairmeacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toghairme",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toghairm f (genitive singular toghairme, nominative plural toghairmeacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eacha"
},
"expansion": "toghairm f (genitive singular toghairme, nominative plural toghairmeacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 30 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to call, summon, invoke",
"word": "toghair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of toghair (“to call, summon, invoke”)"
],
"id": "en-toghairm-ga-noun-7YW~Cojy",
"links": [
[
"toghair",
"toghair#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ga:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summons"
],
"id": "en-toghairm-ga-noun-y3AXsmLt",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) summons"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 30 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"invitation"
],
"id": "en-toghairm-ga-noun-owE8CCx1",
"links": [
[
"invitation",
"invitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) invitation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 17 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 28 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appellation"
],
"id": "en-toghairm-ga-noun-~6cz22wG",
"links": [
[
"appellation",
"appellation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) appellation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "toghairm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeh₂r-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "togairm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish togairm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*to-garrman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *to-garrman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵh₂r̥-smn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r̥-smn̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "taghairm"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic taghairm",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish togairm, from Proto-Celtic *to-garrman, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r̥-smn̥, from *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, shout”); compare Scottish Gaelic taghairm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toghairme",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toghairmeacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "toghairm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toghairma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a thoghairm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a thoghairma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "toghairme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toghairm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an toghairm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na toghairma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na toghairme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na dtoghairm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an toghairm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don toghairm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na toghairma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toghairm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "thoghairm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dtoghairm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "toghairmeacha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "toghairme",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toghairm f (genitive singular toghairme, nominative plural toghairmeacha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~eacha"
},
"expansion": "toghairm f (genitive singular toghairme, nominative plural toghairmeacha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to call, summon, invoke",
"word": "toghair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of toghair (“to call, summon, invoke”)"
],
"links": [
[
"toghair",
"toghair#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"summons"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) summons"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"invitation"
],
"links": [
[
"invitation",
"invitation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) invitation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"appellation"
],
"links": [
[
"appellation",
"appellation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) appellation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "toghairm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toghairm meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"toghairm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toghairm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"toghairm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toghairm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"toghairm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toghairm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"toghairm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toghairm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"toghairm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toghairm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"toghairm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toghairm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"toghairm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toghairm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: toghairm/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"toghairm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toghairm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"toghairm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toghairm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"toghairm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "toghairm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.