"toghairm" meaning in Irish

See toghairm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old Irish togairm, from Proto-Celtic *to-garrman, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r̥-smn̥, from *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, shout”); compare Scottish Gaelic taghairm. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ǵeh₂r-}}, {{der|ga|sga|togairm}} Old Irish togairm, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*to-garrman}} Proto-Celtic *to-garrman, {{der|ga|ine-pro||*ǵh₂r̥-smn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r̥-smn̥, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵeh₂r-|t=to call, shout}} *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, shout”), {{cog|gd|taghairm}} Scottish Gaelic taghairm Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|toghairme|||||||nominative plural|toghairmeacha|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} toghairm f (genitive singular toghairme, nominative plural toghairmeacha), {{ga-noun|f|~e|~eacha}} toghairm f (genitive singular toghairme, nominative plural toghairmeacha) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-f2|t|oghairm|oghairme|oghairmeacha}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: toghairme [genitive, singular], toghairmeacha [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], toghairm [indefinite, nominative, singular], toghairma [indefinite, nominative, plural], a thoghairm [indefinite, singular, vocative], a thoghairma [indefinite, plural, vocative], toghairme [genitive, indefinite, singular], toghairm [genitive, indefinite, plural], toghairm [dative, indefinite, singular], toghairma [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an toghairm [definite, nominative, singular], na toghairma [definite, nominative, plural], na toghairme [definite, genitive, singular], na dtoghairm [definite, genitive, plural], leis an toghairm [dative, definite, singular], don toghairm [dative, definite, singular], leis na toghairma [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], toghairm [mutation, mutation-radical], thoghairm [lenition, mutation], dtoghairm [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. verbal noun of toghair (“to call, summon, invoke”) Tags: feminine, form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: toghair (extra: to call, summon, invoke)
    Sense id: en-toghairm-ga-noun-7YW~Cojy Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 68 8 6 18
  2. (law) summons Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-toghairm-ga-noun-y3AXsmLt Topics: law
  3. (obsolete) invitation Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-toghairm-ga-noun-owE8CCx1
  4. (obsolete) appellation Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-toghairm-ga-noun-~6cz22wG

Download JSON data for toghairm meaning in Irish (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "togairm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish togairm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*to-garrman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *to-garrman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵh₂r̥-smn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r̥-smn̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "t": "to call, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵeh₂r- (“to call, shout”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "taghairm"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic taghairm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish togairm, from Proto-Celtic *to-garrman, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r̥-smn̥, from *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, shout”); compare Scottish Gaelic taghairm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toghairme",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toghairmeacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toghairm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toghairma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thoghairm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thoghairma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toghairme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toghairm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toghairm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toghairma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an toghairm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na toghairma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na toghairme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtoghairm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an toghairm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don toghairm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na toghairma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toghairm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoghairm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtoghairm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "toghairmeacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "toghairme",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toghairm f (genitive singular toghairme, nominative plural toghairmeacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~eacha"
      },
      "expansion": "toghairm f (genitive singular toghairme, nominative plural toghairmeacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "oghairm",
        "3": "oghairme",
        "4": "oghairmeacha"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 8 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to call, summon, invoke",
          "word": "toghair"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of toghair (“to call, summon, invoke”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-toghairm-ga-noun-7YW~Cojy",
      "links": [
        [
          "toghair",
          "toghair#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "ga:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summons"
      ],
      "id": "en-toghairm-ga-noun-y3AXsmLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "summons",
          "summons"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) summons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "invitation"
      ],
      "id": "en-toghairm-ga-noun-owE8CCx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "invitation",
          "invitation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) invitation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "appellation"
      ],
      "id": "en-toghairm-ga-noun-~6cz22wG",
      "links": [
        [
          "appellation",
          "appellation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) appellation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toghairm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish feminine nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish second-declension nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeh₂r-"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeh₂r-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "togairm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish togairm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*to-garrman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *to-garrman",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵh₂r̥-smn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r̥-smn̥",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵeh₂r-",
        "t": "to call, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵeh₂r- (“to call, shout”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "taghairm"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic taghairm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish togairm, from Proto-Celtic *to-garrman, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r̥-smn̥, from *ǵeh₂r- (“to call, shout”); compare Scottish Gaelic taghairm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "toghairme",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toghairmeacha",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toghairm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toghairma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thoghairm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thoghairma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toghairme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toghairm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toghairm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toghairma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-f2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an toghairm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na toghairma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na toghairme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtoghairm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an toghairm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don toghairm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na toghairma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toghairm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoghairm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtoghairm",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "toghairmeacha",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "toghairme",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "toghairm f (genitive singular toghairme, nominative plural toghairmeacha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "~e",
        "3": "~eacha"
      },
      "expansion": "toghairm f (genitive singular toghairme, nominative plural toghairmeacha)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "oghairm",
        "3": "oghairme",
        "4": "oghairmeacha"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-f2"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to call, summon, invoke",
          "word": "toghair"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of toghair (“to call, summon, invoke”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toghair",
          "toghair#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summons"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "summons",
          "summons"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) summons"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "invitation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invitation",
          "invitation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) invitation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appellation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appellation",
          "appellation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) appellation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toghairm"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "toghairm"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toghairm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "toghairm"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toghairm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "toghairm"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toghairm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "toghairm"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toghairm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
  "path": [
    "toghairm"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toghairm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "toghairm"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toghairm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "toghairm"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toghairm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "toghairm"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toghairm",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
  "path": [
    "toghairm"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "toghairm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.