See toft on Wiktionary
{
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"4": "",
"5": "to build"
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}
],
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{
"form": "tofts",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
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"A hillock."
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{
"ref": "1840, George Poulson, The History and Antiquities of the Seigniory of Holderness, volume 1, page 479:",
"text": "Rendering therefore annually to me and my heirs one halfpenny on the day of the nativity of St. John the Baptist for all suits services and demands and I the said Alice and my heirs the aforesaid toft and land with all their appurtenances as is before named to the said William and his heirs[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2003, C. S. Knighton (editor), Calendar of Inquisitions Miscellaneous (Chancery): Preserved in the Public Record Office, Volume VIII: 1422—1485, page 73,\nWynnemerus Preston lately held 2 cottages wasted of which the tofts are worth 2d. net yearly and another cottage wasted of which the toft is worth 6d. net yearly."
},
{
"ref": "2013, M. J. Hebditch, editor, Yorkshire Deeds, volume 9, page 34:",
"text": "[…]the lands of Peter de Sourdeuall in Esk, Brandesburton and Routh[…]namely, half the capital messuage with the enclosure (ofuenam) as it is bounded and fenced, and a bovate of land which belonged to John, son of Emmot, and a toft which Henry, son of Walter, held, and a toft which Roger the carpenter (le carpentre) held,[…].",
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}
],
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[
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"A messuage with right of common."
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "húsatoft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hústoft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tumftō"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse toft, from Proto-Germanic *tumftō.",
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{
"form": "toftar",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
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{
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{
"form": "toft",
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]
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}
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{
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"an old foundation"
],
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[
"foundation",
"foundation#English"
]
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],
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[
"ruin",
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"feminine"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/tʰɔft/"
}
],
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}
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"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
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{
"categories": [],
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{
"word": "rangatoft"
},
{
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{
"word": "rættatoft"
}
],
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"the forward thwart"
],
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[
"thwart",
"thwart#English"
]
],
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"(dialectal) the forward thwart"
],
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{
"word": "tofta"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/tʰɔft/"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"form": "tofterna",
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]
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"a thwart (seat across a boat)"
],
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"thwart",
"thwart"
]
],
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"common-gender"
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],
"word": "toft"
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{
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"English lemmas",
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"en:Buildings",
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],
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"A hillock."
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]
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"ref": "1840, George Poulson, The History and Antiquities of the Seigniory of Holderness, volume 1, page 479:",
"text": "Rendering therefore annually to me and my heirs one halfpenny on the day of the nativity of St. John the Baptist for all suits services and demands and I the said Alice and my heirs the aforesaid toft and land with all their appurtenances as is before named to the said William and his heirs[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2003, C. S. Knighton (editor), Calendar of Inquisitions Miscellaneous (Chancery): Preserved in the Public Record Office, Volume VIII: 1422—1485, page 73,\nWynnemerus Preston lately held 2 cottages wasted of which the tofts are worth 2d. net yearly and another cottage wasted of which the toft is worth 6d. net yearly."
},
{
"ref": "2013, M. J. Hebditch, editor, Yorkshire Deeds, volume 9, page 34:",
"text": "[…]the lands of Peter de Sourdeuall in Esk, Brandesburton and Routh[…]namely, half the capital messuage with the enclosure (ofuenam) as it is bounded and fenced, and a bovate of land which belonged to John, son of Emmot, and a toft which Henry, son of Walter, held, and a toft which Roger the carpenter (le carpentre) held,[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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]
]
},
{
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"A messuage with right of common."
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"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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],
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"word": "brunatoft"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "kirkjutoft"
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{
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftir",
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]
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "toft",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toftirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toftirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toftunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toftar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tofta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toftanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toft f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "toftar",
"3": "toftir"
},
"expansion": "toft f (genitive singular toftar, plural toftir)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toft"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an old foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ruin of a building"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔft/"
}
],
"word": "toft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rangatoft"
},
{
"word": "rongutoft"
},
{
"word": "rættatoft"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "þofta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þofta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þuftōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þuftōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þofta, from Proto-Germanic *þuftōn, which is perhaps from the root of stjúp-. See also tofta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toftar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toftirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toftirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toftunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toftar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tofta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toftanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "toft f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "toftar",
"3": "toftir"
},
"expansion": "toft f (genitive singular toftar, plural toftir)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toft"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the forward thwart"
],
"links": [
[
"thwart",
"thwart#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) the forward thwart"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔft/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tofta"
}
],
"word": "toft"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tofts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toftens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tofter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tofters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tofterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tofternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "toft c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "toft c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a thwart (seat across a boat)"
],
"links": [
[
"thwart",
"thwart"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "toft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toft meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.