See toft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "toft and croft" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "toft" }, "expansion": "Old Norse toft", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tumþiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tumþiz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dem-", "4": "", "5": "to build" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse toft, from Proto-Germanic *tumþiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tofts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "toft (plural tofts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A hillock." ], "id": "en-toft-en-noun-jHlEp4s2", "links": [ [ "hillock", "hillock" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 64 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "en:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 44 52", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "en:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, George Poulson, The History and Antiquities of the Seigniory of Holderness, volume 1, page 479:", "text": "Rendering therefore annually to me and my heirs one halfpenny on the day of the nativity of St. John the Baptist for all suits services and demands and I the said Alice and my heirs the aforesaid toft and land with all their appurtenances as is before named to the said William and his heirs[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2003, C. S. Knighton (editor), Calendar of Inquisitions Miscellaneous (Chancery): Preserved in the Public Record Office, Volume VIII: 1422—1485, page 73,\nWynnemerus Preston lately held 2 cottages wasted of which the tofts are worth 2d. net yearly and another cottage wasted of which the toft is worth 6d. net yearly." }, { "ref": "2013, M. J. Hebditch, editor, Yorkshire Deeds, volume 9, page 34:", "text": "[…]the lands of Peter de Sourdeuall in Esk, Brandesburton and Routh[…]namely, half the capital messuage with the enclosure (ofuenam) as it is bounded and fenced, and a bovate of land which belonged to John, son of Emmot, and a toft which Henry, son of Walter, held, and a toft which Roger the carpenter (le carpentre) held,[…].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A homestead, especially one on a hill." ], "id": "en-toft-en-noun-aKVRmJWd", "links": [ [ "homestead", "homestead" ], [ "hill", "hill" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 22 75", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 12 52 4 15 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 63 3 12 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 44 52", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "en:Landforms", "parents": [ "Earth", "Places", "Nature", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A messuage with right of common." ], "id": "en-toft-en-noun-G7~2xJDH", "links": [ [ "messuage", "messuage" ], [ "common", "common" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɒft" } ], "word": "toft" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɒft", "Rhymes:English/ɒft/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "toft and croft" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "toft" }, "expansion": "Old Norse toft", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*tumþiz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tumþiz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dem-", "4": "", "5": "to build" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse toft, from Proto-Germanic *tumþiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dem- (“to build”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tofts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "toft (plural tofts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A hillock." ], "links": [ [ "hillock", "hillock" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1840, George Poulson, The History and Antiquities of the Seigniory of Holderness, volume 1, page 479:", "text": "Rendering therefore annually to me and my heirs one halfpenny on the day of the nativity of St. John the Baptist for all suits services and demands and I the said Alice and my heirs the aforesaid toft and land with all their appurtenances as is before named to the said William and his heirs[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2003, C. S. Knighton (editor), Calendar of Inquisitions Miscellaneous (Chancery): Preserved in the Public Record Office, Volume VIII: 1422—1485, page 73,\nWynnemerus Preston lately held 2 cottages wasted of which the tofts are worth 2d. net yearly and another cottage wasted of which the toft is worth 6d. net yearly." }, { "ref": "2013, M. J. Hebditch, editor, Yorkshire Deeds, volume 9, page 34:", "text": "[…]the lands of Peter de Sourdeuall in Esk, Brandesburton and Routh[…]namely, half the capital messuage with the enclosure (ofuenam) as it is bounded and fenced, and a bovate of land which belonged to John, son of Emmot, and a toft which Henry, son of Walter, held, and a toft which Roger the carpenter (le carpentre) held,[…].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A homestead, especially one on a hill." ], "links": [ [ "homestead", "homestead" ], [ "hill", "hill" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A messuage with right of common." ], "links": [ [ "messuage", "messuage" ], [ "common", "common" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɒft" } ], "word": "toft" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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