See tjern on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "tjarn",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tjarn n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ternō",
"4": "",
"5": "a mountain lake without tributaries; watering hole; small pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ternō (“a mountain lake without tributaries; watering hole; small pool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tjern"
},
"expansion": "Danish tjern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjärn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tjärn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tjörn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tjörn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tjørn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese tjørn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tarn"
},
"expansion": "English tarn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tjarn n, tjǫrn f (“small lake, pond, tarn; pool”), from Proto-Germanic *ternō (“a mountain lake without tributaries; watering hole; small pool”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”).\nCognate with Danish tjern, Swedish tjärn, Icelandic tjörn, Faroese tjørn and English tarn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjernet",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tjern",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tjerna",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tjernene",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tjerna",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tjernen",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tjerner",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tjernene",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tjern"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "nb:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small lake, typically in a forest or mountain area."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-tjern-nb-noun-fjoRdoqZ",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "innsjø"
},
{
"word": "vann"
},
{
"word": "vatn"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:tjern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/çæːɳ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çæːʁn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-kjern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Nb-kjern.ogg/Nb-kjern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Nb-kjern.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːɳ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːʁn"
},
{
"homophone": "kjern"
}
],
"word": "tjern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "tjarn",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tjarn n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ternō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ternō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tarn"
},
"expansion": "English tarn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tjarn n, tjǫrn f (“a small mountain lake without tributaries”), from Proto-Germanic *ternō. Cognates with English tarn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjernet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tjern",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tjerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "nn:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small lake, typically in a forest or mountain area."
],
"id": "en-tjern-nn-noun-fjoRdoqZ",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "innsjø"
},
{
"word": "vatn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjørn"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjønn"
},
{
"word": "kjønn"
},
{
"word": "tjødn"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kjødn"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:tjern"
]
}
],
"word": "tjern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "tjarn",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tjarn n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ternō",
"4": "",
"5": "a mountain lake without tributaries; watering hole; small pool"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ternō (“a mountain lake without tributaries; watering hole; small pool”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "",
"5": "to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tjern"
},
"expansion": "Danish tjern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjärn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tjärn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tjörn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic tjörn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tjørn"
},
"expansion": "Faroese tjørn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tarn"
},
"expansion": "English tarn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tjarn n, tjǫrn f (“small lake, pond, tarn; pool”), from Proto-Germanic *ternō (“a mountain lake without tributaries; watering hole; small pool”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”).\nCognate with Danish tjern, Swedish tjärn, Icelandic tjörn, Faroese tjørn and English tarn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjernet",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tjern",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tjerna",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tjernene",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tjerna",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tjernen",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tjerner",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tjernene",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tjern"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "innsjø"
},
{
"word": "vann"
},
{
"word": "vatn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/æːɳ",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/æːʁn",
"nb:Bodies of water"
],
"glosses": [
"a small lake, typically in a forest or mountain area."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:tjern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/çæːɳ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/çæːʁn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-kjern.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Nb-kjern.ogg/Nb-kjern.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Nb-kjern.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːɳ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æːʁn"
},
{
"homophone": "kjern"
}
],
"word": "tjern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "tjarn",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tjarn n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ternō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ternō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tarn"
},
"expansion": "English tarn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tjarn n, tjǫrn f (“a small mountain lake without tributaries”), from Proto-Germanic *ternō. Cognates with English tarn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjernet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tjern",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tjerna",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "innsjø"
},
{
"word": "vatn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Bodies of water"
],
"glosses": [
"a small lake, typically in a forest or mountain area."
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:tjern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjørn"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tjønn"
},
{
"word": "kjønn"
},
{
"word": "tjødn"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kjødn"
}
],
"word": "tjern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tjern meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.