"tjern" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See tjern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /çæːɳ/, /çæːʁn/ Audio: Nb-kjern.ogg Forms: tjernet [definite, singular], tjern [indefinite, plural], tjerna [definite, plural], tjernene [definite, plural], tjerna [definite, singular], tjernen [definite, singular], tjerner [indefinite, plural], tjernene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -æːɳ, -æːʁn Etymology: From Old Norse tjarn n, tjǫrn f (“small lake, pond, tarn; pool”), from Proto-Germanic *ternō (“a mountain lake without tributaries; watering hole; small pool”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”). Cognate with Danish tjern, Swedish tjärn, Icelandic tjörn, Faroese tjørn and English tarn. Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*der-}}, {{inh|nb|non|tjarn|g=n}} Old Norse tjarn n, {{m|non|tjǫrn||small lake, pond, tarn; pool|g=f}} tjǫrn f (“small lake, pond, tarn; pool”), {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*ternō||a mountain lake without tributaries; watering hole; small pool}} Proto-Germanic *ternō (“a mountain lake without tributaries; watering hole; small pool”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*der-||to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter}} Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”), {{cog|da|tjern}} Danish tjern, {{cog|sv|tjärn}} Swedish tjärn, {{cog|is|tjörn}} Icelandic tjörn, {{cog|fo|tjørn}} Faroese tjørn, {{cog|en|tarn}} English tarn
  1. a small lake, typically in a forest or mountain area. Wikipedia link: no:tjern Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (place): Bodies of water Related terms: innsjø, vann, vatn

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tjern meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "tjarn",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tjarn n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tjǫrn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small lake, pond, tarn; pool",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tjǫrn f (“small lake, pond, tarn; pool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ternō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a mountain lake without tributaries; watering hole; small pool"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ternō (“a mountain lake without tributaries; watering hole; small pool”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tjern"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tjern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tjärn"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tjärn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tjörn"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic tjörn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "tjørn"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese tjørn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tarn"
      },
      "expansion": "English tarn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse tjarn n, tjǫrn f (“small lake, pond, tarn; pool”), from Proto-Germanic *ternō (“a mountain lake without tributaries; watering hole; small pool”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”).\nCognate with Danish tjern, Swedish tjärn, Icelandic tjörn, Faroese tjørn and English tarn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjernet",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjern",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjerna",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjernene",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjerna",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjernen",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjerner",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjernene",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tjern"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "nb:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small lake, typically in a forest or mountain area."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-tjern-nb-noun-fjoRdoqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "innsjø"
        },
        {
          "word": "vann"
        },
        {
          "word": "vatn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:tjern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/çæːɳ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çæːʁn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æːɳ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æːʁn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kjern"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nb-kjern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Nb-kjern.ogg/Nb-kjern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Nb-kjern.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tjern"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "tjarn",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tjarn n",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tjǫrn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small lake, pond, tarn; pool",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tjǫrn f (“small lake, pond, tarn; pool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ternō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a mountain lake without tributaries; watering hole; small pool"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ternō (“a mountain lake without tributaries; watering hole; small pool”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tjern"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tjern",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tjärn"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tjärn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tjörn"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic tjörn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "tjørn"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese tjørn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tarn"
      },
      "expansion": "English tarn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse tjarn n, tjǫrn f (“small lake, pond, tarn; pool”), from Proto-Germanic *ternō (“a mountain lake without tributaries; watering hole; small pool”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”).\nCognate with Danish tjern, Swedish tjärn, Icelandic tjörn, Faroese tjørn and English tarn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjernet",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjern",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjerna",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjernene",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjerna",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjernen",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjerner",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjernene",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tjern"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "innsjø"
    },
    {
      "word": "vann"
    },
    {
      "word": "vatn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/æːɳ",
        "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/æːʁn",
        "nb:Bodies of water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small lake, typically in a forest or mountain area."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "lake",
          "lake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:tjern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/çæːɳ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/çæːʁn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æːɳ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æːʁn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "kjern"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nb-kjern.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Nb-kjern.ogg/Nb-kjern.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Nb-kjern.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tjern"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.