See throw down the gauntlet on Wiktionary
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"1": "fr",
"2": "jeter le gant"
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"expansion": "French jeter le gant",
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"etymology_text": "From the late medieval custom symbolizing a challenge, in French jeter le gant which nowadays usually means to give up after having tried hard (leaving the challenge to any takers). The English phrase dates to the 1540s (figurative use by the 18th century).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "throws down the gauntlet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "throwing down the gauntlet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "threw down the gauntlet",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrown down the gauntlet",
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"past"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "throw<,,threw,thrown> down the gauntlet"
},
"expansion": "throw down the gauntlet (third-person singular simple present throws down the gauntlet, present participle throwing down the gauntlet, simple past threw down the gauntlet, past participle thrown down the gauntlet)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "throw down"
},
{
"word": "throw-down"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1730, Caleb d' Anvers (Nicholas Amhurst), The Craftsman, volume 7, page 91:",
"text": "We might as well dispute with Dimock on a Coronation Day, as argue with these Writers. They strut, vapour, throw down the Gauntlet, and defy us to take it up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To issue a challenge."
],
"id": "en-throw_down_the_gauntlet-en-verb-s2T56Awv",
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To issue a challenge."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "take up the gauntlet"
},
{
"word": "throw one's hat in the ring"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "throw down the gantlet"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "llançar el guant"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "挑戰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiǎozhàn",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "挑战"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "iemand uitdagen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "heittää taisteluhansikas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "jeter le gant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "den Fehdehandschuh hinwerfen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "mengajukan tantangan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "menantang"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzucać rękawicę"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rzucić rękawicę"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "arrojar el guante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "kasta handsken"
}
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"word": "throw down the gauntlet"
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{
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"word": "throw down"
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{
"word": "throw-down"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "throws down the gauntlet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "throwing down the gauntlet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "threw down the gauntlet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrown down the gauntlet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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}
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{
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"1": "throw<,,threw,thrown> down the gauntlet"
},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "take up the gauntlet"
},
{
"word": "throw one's hat in the ring"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
"ref": "1730, Caleb d' Anvers (Nicholas Amhurst), The Craftsman, volume 7, page 91:",
"text": "We might as well dispute with Dimock on a Coronation Day, as argue with these Writers. They strut, vapour, throw down the Gauntlet, and defy us to take it up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To issue a challenge."
],
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To issue a challenge."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
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"synonyms": [
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"word": "throw down the gantlet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "llançar el guant"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "挑戰"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiǎozhàn",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "挑战"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "iemand uitdagen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "heittää taisteluhansikas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "jeter le gant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "den Fehdehandschuh hinwerfen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "mengajukan tantangan"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "menantang"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzucać rękawicę"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rzucić rękawicę"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "arrojar el guante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "issue a challenge",
"word": "kasta handsken"
}
],
"word": "throw down the gauntlet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for throw down the gauntlet meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.