See throw down on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "US, popularized 1970s in street culture, from idiom throw down the gauntlet (“to issue a challenge”), used in sense “to fight, to incite a fight, to make a stand” or otherwise get about partying with abandon (first used by Jay Johnson in Detroit in 1978 - taken nationally by Cecil Franklin, manager/brother of Aretha Franklin).\nSense of “accomplish something respectable” evolved from sense “to make a stand, to exhibit, to demonstrate (in a challenging way)” inherent in the fighting sense.\nSense of “to make a contribution” likely influenced by sense “to make a stand”, as in “are you in?”, “will you stand up and contribute?”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "throws down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "throwing down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "threw down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrown down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "throw<,,threw,thrown> down"
},
"expansion": "throw down (third-person singular simple present throws down, present participle throwing down, simple past threw down, past participle thrown down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 3 13 6 1 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 3 16 5 3 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 16 5 2 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 16 3 2 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 3 19 10 3 18 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The soldiers threw down their weapons and surrendered.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause something one is holding to drop, often forcefully."
],
"id": "en-throw_down-en-verb-Onhg8~bQ",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"forcefully",
"forcefully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause something one is holding to drop, often forcefully."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throwdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw down the gauntlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bring it"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "throw up"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cast down"
},
{
"word": "cast aside"
},
{
"word": "throw aside"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to throw down a tower"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy or demolish."
],
"id": "en-throw_down-en-verb-06F8vlU6",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To destroy or demolish."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 3 13 6 1 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 3 16 5 3 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 16 5 2 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 16 3 2 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Dave Thompson, Funk, back cover:",
"text": "...this guide tracks the artists and recordings that throw down the funk!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Kylie Adams, Ex-Girlfriends, page 48:",
"text": "“Punch up the rhymes. Throw down some beats. Show off that body. You'll be unstoppable.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce or perform (something) admirably or forcefully."
],
"id": "en-throw_down-en-verb-ugxchrfl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, idiomatic, transitive) To produce or perform (something) admirably or forcefully."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Richard C. Green, Soul: Black Power, Politics, and Pleasure, page 93:",
"text": "Yeah, they could literally throw down. When their sound came out, it was earth-shaking.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Sheila Copeland, Chocolate Star, page 260:",
"text": "“You're performing for the who's who of radio and records at the Soul Train Awards tonight and you've got to throw down”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accomplish or produce something in a grand, respectable, or successful manner; to \"represent\"."
],
"id": "en-throw_down-en-verb-2UwYr~3H",
"links": [
[
"represent",
"represent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, idiomatic, intransitive, by extension) To accomplish or produce something in a grand, respectable, or successful manner; to \"represent\"."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to finish these five pitchers in half an hour, so throw down as fast as you can!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink a large amount quickly."
],
"id": "en-throw_down-en-verb-qLU1YLC8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, idiomatic, intransitive) To drink a large amount quickly."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 3 13 6 1 40 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 3 16 5 3 32 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 16 5 2 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 16 3 2 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Lory Janelle Dance, Tough Fronts: The Impact of Street Culture on Schooling, page 60:",
"text": "Let's you and me 'throw down' right here, right now!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, William Bowers, “I Think I'm Going to Hell”, in Da Capo Best Music Writing 2004, page 41:",
"text": "When someone near me at a show called the band My Boring Racket, I was ready to throw down, but for the good sense of an accompanying female...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, bell hooks, We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity, page 59:",
"text": "Today's young and hip black male who fancies himself a radical, who is ready to throw down for the cause, is not talking about neo-colonialism, about global struggle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Erick S. Gray, Nasty Girls: An Urban Novel, page 32:",
"text": "She said no words and was the first to throw down. She stepped up to Dee, and pow!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Sherman D. Manning, Blue-Eyed Blonde, page 345:",
"text": "The time has come. I'm ready to take action. I wanna kick ass and take names later. I wanna throw down, baby boy and baby girl.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight; to make a stand."
],
"id": "en-throw_down-en-verb-gnv3EKuo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, idiomatic, intransitive) To fight; to make a stand."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"We're goin' in on a pizza; you in?\" \"Yeah, I'll throw down.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an individual contribution to a group effort (e.g. money pool, collaborative record album)."
],
"id": "en-throw_down-en-verb-Onin3QKv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, idiomatic, intransitive) To make an individual contribution to a group effort (e.g. money pool, collaborative record album)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-throw down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-throw_down.ogg/En-au-throw_down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-au-throw_down.ogg"
}
],
"word": "throw down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_text": "US, popularized 1970s in street culture, from idiom throw down the gauntlet (“to issue a challenge”), used in sense “to fight, to incite a fight, to make a stand” or otherwise get about partying with abandon (first used by Jay Johnson in Detroit in 1978 - taken nationally by Cecil Franklin, manager/brother of Aretha Franklin).\nSense of “accomplish something respectable” evolved from sense “to make a stand, to exhibit, to demonstrate (in a challenging way)” inherent in the fighting sense.\nSense of “to make a contribution” likely influenced by sense “to make a stand”, as in “are you in?”, “will you stand up and contribute?”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "throws down",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "throwing down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "threw down",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thrown down",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "throw<,,threw,thrown> down"
},
"expansion": "throw down (third-person singular simple present throws down, present participle throwing down, simple past threw down, past participle thrown down)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "throwdown"
},
{
"word": "throw-down"
},
{
"word": "throw down the gauntlet"
},
{
"word": "bring it"
},
{
"word": "throw up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The soldiers threw down their weapons and surrendered.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause something one is holding to drop, often forcefully."
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"forcefully",
"forcefully"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause something one is holding to drop, often forcefully."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cast down"
},
{
"word": "cast aside"
},
{
"word": "throw aside"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to throw down a tower"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy or demolish."
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"demolish",
"demolish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To destroy or demolish."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Dave Thompson, Funk, back cover:",
"text": "...this guide tracks the artists and recordings that throw down the funk!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Kylie Adams, Ex-Girlfriends, page 48:",
"text": "“Punch up the rhymes. Throw down some beats. Show off that body. You'll be unstoppable.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce or perform (something) admirably or forcefully."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, idiomatic, transitive) To produce or perform (something) admirably or forcefully."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Richard C. Green, Soul: Black Power, Politics, and Pleasure, page 93:",
"text": "Yeah, they could literally throw down. When their sound came out, it was earth-shaking.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Sheila Copeland, Chocolate Star, page 260:",
"text": "“You're performing for the who's who of radio and records at the Soul Train Awards tonight and you've got to throw down”.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To accomplish or produce something in a grand, respectable, or successful manner; to \"represent\"."
],
"links": [
[
"represent",
"represent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, idiomatic, intransitive, by extension) To accomplish or produce something in a grand, respectable, or successful manner; to \"represent\"."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to finish these five pitchers in half an hour, so throw down as fast as you can!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink a large amount quickly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, idiomatic, intransitive) To drink a large amount quickly."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Lory Janelle Dance, Tough Fronts: The Impact of Street Culture on Schooling, page 60:",
"text": "Let's you and me 'throw down' right here, right now!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, William Bowers, “I Think I'm Going to Hell”, in Da Capo Best Music Writing 2004, page 41:",
"text": "When someone near me at a show called the band My Boring Racket, I was ready to throw down, but for the good sense of an accompanying female...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, bell hooks, We Real Cool: Black Men and Masculinity, page 59:",
"text": "Today's young and hip black male who fancies himself a radical, who is ready to throw down for the cause, is not talking about neo-colonialism, about global struggle.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Erick S. Gray, Nasty Girls: An Urban Novel, page 32:",
"text": "She said no words and was the first to throw down. She stepped up to Dee, and pow!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Sherman D. Manning, Blue-Eyed Blonde, page 345:",
"text": "The time has come. I'm ready to take action. I wanna kick ass and take names later. I wanna throw down, baby boy and baby girl.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fight; to make a stand."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, idiomatic, intransitive) To fight; to make a stand."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"We're goin' in on a pizza; you in?\" \"Yeah, I'll throw down.\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make an individual contribution to a group effort (e.g. money pool, collaborative record album)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, idiomatic, intransitive) To make an individual contribution to a group effort (e.g. money pool, collaborative record album)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-throw down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/En-au-throw_down.ogg/En-au-throw_down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/En-au-throw_down.ogg"
}
],
"word": "throw down"
}
Download raw JSONL data for throw down meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.