See thro on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thro meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">through</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of through.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of through.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Abbreviation of through.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thro",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thro",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Montagu, The Psalms, in a New Version, Fitted to the Tunes Used in Churches: Psalm CVI He the Red Sea rebuk'd also, That it updrying fled",
"roman": "Them thro the deeps He led.",
"text": "As thro a desert dry to go,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-thro-en-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) through"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "thro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thro"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thra"
},
"expansion": "thra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrár",
"4": "",
"5": "stubborn, obstinate, persevering"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrár (“stubborn, obstinate, persevering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrawaz",
"4": "",
"5": "obstinate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrawaz (“obstinate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, drill, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to grind, drill, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thro, thra, from Old Norse þrár (“stubborn, obstinate, persevering”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawaz (“obstinate”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to grind, drill, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more thro",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most thro",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thro (comparative more thro, superlative most thro)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eager; earnest; vehement."
],
"id": "en-thro-en-adj-6jw48Fi7",
"links": [
[
"Eager",
"eager"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Eager; earnest; vehement."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Bold."
],
"id": "en-thro-en-adj-seE8v1yl",
"links": [
[
"Bold",
"bold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Bold."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "throe"
}
],
"word": "thro"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "thro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of tro."
],
"id": "en-thro-cy-noun-2KGr7Dwc",
"links": [
[
"tro",
"tro#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θroː/"
}
],
"word": "thro"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "thro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tro"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of tro."
],
"id": "en-thro-cy-verb-2KGr7Dwc",
"links": [
[
"tro",
"tro#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θroː/"
}
],
"word": "thro"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Abbreviation of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">through</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of through.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "through"
},
"expansion": "Abbreviation of through.",
"name": "abbreviation of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Abbreviation of through.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "thro",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thro",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Montagu, The Psalms, in a New Version, Fitted to the Tunes Used in Churches: Psalm CVI He the Red Sea rebuk'd also, That it updrying fled",
"roman": "Them thro the deeps He led.",
"text": "As thro a desert dry to go,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) through"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "thro"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thro"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thro",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thra"
},
"expansion": "thra",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "þrár",
"4": "",
"5": "stubborn, obstinate, persevering"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þrár (“stubborn, obstinate, persevering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þrawaz",
"4": "",
"5": "obstinate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrawaz (“obstinate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grind, drill, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to grind, drill, turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thro, thra, from Old Norse þrár (“stubborn, obstinate, persevering”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawaz (“obstinate”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to grind, drill, turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more thro",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most thro",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thro (comparative more thro, superlative most thro)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Eager; earnest; vehement."
],
"links": [
[
"Eager",
"eager"
],
[
"earnest",
"earnest"
],
[
"vehement",
"vehement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Eager; earnest; vehement."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Bold."
],
"links": [
[
"Bold",
"bold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Bold."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "throe"
}
],
"word": "thro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "thro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of tro."
],
"links": [
[
"tro",
"tro#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θroː/"
}
],
"word": "thro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "dro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "thro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "thro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tro"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of tro."
],
"links": [
[
"tro",
"tro#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θroː/"
}
],
"word": "thro"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.