See thro on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "through" }, "expansion": "Abbreviation of through.", "name": "abbreviation of" } ], "etymology_text": "* Abbreviation of through.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "thro", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "thro", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1851, Montagu, The Psalms, in a New Version, Fitted to the Tunes Used in Churches: Psalm CVI He the Red Sea rebuk'd also, That it updrying fled", "roman": "Them thro the deeps He led.", "text": "As thro a desert dry to go," } ], "glosses": [ "through" ], "id": "en-thro-en-prep-nGcl3Caa", "links": [ [ "through", "through" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) through" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "thro" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thro" }, "expansion": "Middle English thro", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þrár", "4": "", "5": "stubborn, obstinate, persevering" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þrár (“stubborn, obstinate, persevering”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrawaz", "4": "", "5": "obstinate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrawaz (“obstinate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ter-", "4": "", "5": "to grind, drill, turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to grind, drill, turn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thro, thra, from Old Norse þrár (“stubborn, obstinate, persevering”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawaz (“obstinate”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to grind, drill, turn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more thro", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most thro", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "thro (comparative more thro, superlative most thro)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "95 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 3 0 28 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 0 22 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Eager; earnest; vehement." ], "id": "en-thro-en-adj-6jw48Fi7", "links": [ [ "Eager", "eager" ], [ "earnest", "earnest" ], [ "vehement", "vehement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Eager; earnest; vehement." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Bold." ], "id": "en-thro-en-adj-seE8v1yl", "links": [ [ "Bold", "bold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Bold." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "throe" } ], "word": "thro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "preposition", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "prepositions governing the", "head": "" }, "expansion": "thro", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "thro", "name": "gd-prep" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "through", "word": "tro" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Barra Scottish Gaelic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Harris Scottish Gaelic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uist Scottish Gaelic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 3 0 28 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 0 22 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of tro (“through”)" ], "id": "en-thro-gd-prep-ZVNcSWnw", "links": [ [ "tro", "tro#Scottish_Gaelic" ] ], "qualifier": "Harris; Barra; Harris; Barra", "raw_glosses": [ "(Harris, Uist, Barra) Alternative form of tro (“through”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "thro" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "thro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 3 0 28 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 0 22 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tro" } ], "glosses": [ "Aspirate mutation of tro." ], "id": "en-thro-cy-noun-2KGr7Dwc", "links": [ [ "tro", "tro#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θroː/" } ], "word": "thro" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tro", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "dro", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nhro", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "thro", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated verb" }, "expansion": "thro", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tro" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 3 0 28 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 0 22 27 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tro" } ], "glosses": [ "Aspirate mutation of tro." ], "id": "en-thro-cy-verb-2KGr7Dwc", "links": [ [ "tro", "tro#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θroː/" } ], "word": "thro" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English prepositions", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "through" }, "expansion": "Abbreviation of through.", "name": "abbreviation of" } ], "etymology_text": "* Abbreviation of through.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prepositions", "head": "" }, "expansion": "thro", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "thro", "name": "en-prep" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1851, Montagu, The Psalms, in a New Version, Fitted to the Tunes Used in Churches: Psalm CVI He the Red Sea rebuk'd also, That it updrying fled", "roman": "Them thro the deeps He led.", "text": "As thro a desert dry to go," } ], "glosses": [ "through" ], "links": [ [ "through", "through" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) through" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "thro" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "thro" }, "expansion": "Middle English thro", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þrár", "4": "", "5": "stubborn, obstinate, persevering" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þrár (“stubborn, obstinate, persevering”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrawaz", "4": "", "5": "obstinate" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrawaz (“obstinate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ter-", "4": "", "5": "to grind, drill, turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to grind, drill, turn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English thro, thra, from Old Norse þrár (“stubborn, obstinate, persevering”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawaz (“obstinate”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to grind, drill, turn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more thro", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most thro", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "thro (comparative more thro, superlative most thro)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Eager; earnest; vehement." ], "links": [ [ "Eager", "eager" ], [ "earnest", "earnest" ], [ "vehement", "vehement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Eager; earnest; vehement." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Bold." ], "links": [ [ "Bold", "bold" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Bold." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "throe" } ], "word": "thro" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "2": "preposition", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "prepositions governing the", "head": "" }, "expansion": "thro", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "thro", "name": "gd-prep" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "through", "word": "tro" } ], "categories": [ "Barra Scottish Gaelic", "Harris Scottish Gaelic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic prepositions", "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the", "Uist Scottish Gaelic" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of tro (“through”)" ], "links": [ [ "tro", "tro#Scottish_Gaelic" ] ], "qualifier": "Harris; Barra; Harris; Barra", "raw_glosses": [ "(Harris, Uist, Barra) Alternative form of tro (“through”)" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "thro" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh mutated verbs", "Welsh non-lemma forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "thro", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh aspirate-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tro" } ], "glosses": [ "Aspirate mutation of tro." ], "links": [ [ "tro", "tro#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θroː/" } ], "word": "thro" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh mutated verbs", "Welsh non-lemma forms" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tro", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "dro", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "soft" ] }, { "form": "nhro", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "thro", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated verb" }, "expansion": "thro", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tro" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh aspirate-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "tro" } ], "glosses": [ "Aspirate mutation of tro." ], "links": [ [ "tro", "tro#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θroː/" } ], "word": "thro" }
Download raw JSONL data for thro meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Harris, Uist, Barra", "path": [ "thro" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "thro", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Harris, Uist, Barra", "path": [ "thro" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "thro", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: thro/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "thro" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "thro", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: thro/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "thro" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "thro", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: thro/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "thro" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "verb", "title": "thro", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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