See tharm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tharm meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tharm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tharm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "therm"
},
"expansion": "therm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þearm",
"4": "",
"5": "gut, entrail, intestine"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearm (“gut, entrail, intestine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þarm",
"4": "",
"5": "guts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þarm (“guts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "guts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“guts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tórmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tórmos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*torh₂mo-",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "*torh₂mo- (“hole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, bore, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thairm",
"3": "",
"4": "gut, bowel, intestine"
},
"expansion": "Scots thairm (“gut, bowel, intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "teerm",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian teerm (“bowel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "term",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian term (“bowel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "darm",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel, gut, intestine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch darm (“bowel, gut, intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Darm",
"3": "",
"4": "gut, intestine, bowel"
},
"expansion": "German Darm (“gut, intestine, bowel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tarm",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel, gut, intestine"
},
"expansion": "Danish tarm (“bowel, gut, intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tarm",
"3": "",
"4": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tarm (“intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tarm",
"3": "",
"4": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tarm (“intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tarm",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel, gut"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tarm (“bowel, gut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þarmur",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þarmur (“bowel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trāmes",
"3": "",
"4": "way, path, track"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāmes (“way, path, track”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τράμις",
"3": "",
"4": "tharm, gut"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τράμις (trámis, “tharm, gut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρμος",
"3": "",
"4": "socket, peg"
},
"expansion": "τόρμος (tórmos, “socket, peg”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "derm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of derm",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tharm, therm, from Old English þearm (“gut, entrail, intestine”), from Proto-West Germanic *þarm (“guts”), from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“guts”), from Proto-Indo-European *tórmos, *torh₂mo- (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”).\nCognate with Scots thairm (“gut, bowel, intestine”), North Frisian teerm (“bowel”), West Frisian term (“bowel”), Dutch darm (“bowel, gut, intestine”), German Darm (“gut, intestine, bowel”), Danish tarm (“bowel, gut, intestine”), Norwegian tarm (“intestine”), Norwegian Nynorsk tarm (“intestine”), Swedish tarm (“bowel, gut”), Icelandic þarmur (“bowel”), Latin trāmes (“way, path, track”), Ancient Greek τράμις (trámis, “tharm, gut”), τόρμος (tórmos, “socket, peg”). Doublet of derm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tharms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tharm (plural tharms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An intestine; an entrail; gut."
],
"id": "en-tharm-en-noun-29Nm7hWp",
"links": [
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"entrail",
"entrail"
],
[
"gut",
"gut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) An intestine; an entrail; gut."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "therm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "thairm"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"word": "tharm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thar"
},
"expansion": "thar",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šármas",
"3": "",
"4": "lye"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šármas (“lye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Germ",
"3": "",
"4": "yeast"
},
"expansion": "German Germ (“yeast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From thar. Also compare Lithuanian šármas (“lye”) and German Germ (“yeast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tharmë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tharmi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tharmet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tharm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tharmë",
"3": "tharmi",
"4": "tharmet"
},
"expansion": "tharm m (plural tharmë, definite tharmi, definite plural tharmet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 14 7 9 11 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 8 9 11 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeast, sour dough, yoghurt ferment"
],
"id": "en-tharm-sq-noun-YQQzUGDG",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"yoghurt",
"yoghurt"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "thar"
},
{
"word": "thartë"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "tharm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tharm"
},
"expansion": "English: tharm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tharm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thairm",
"3": "tharm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thairm, tharm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thairm, tharm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "therm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian therm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "daerm"
},
"expansion": "daerm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "derm"
},
"expansion": "derm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tharmber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish tharmber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þearm.\nCognate to Old Frisian therm, Middle Low German darm, Middle Dutch darm, daerm, derm, Middle High German darm, Old Swedish tharmber, and Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tharmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tharm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tharmes"
},
"expansion": "tharm (plural tharmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 25 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 27 33 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 16 29 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of a creature's organs especially when located in the chest."
],
"id": "en-tharm-enm-noun-OuqWGem3",
"links": [
[
"organs",
"organs"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 25 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 27 33 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 16 29 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The guts, entrails, bowels or intestines."
],
"id": "en-tharm-enm-noun-dw5-~t8P",
"links": [
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often as plural) The guts, entrails, bowels or intestines."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as plural"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 25 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 27 33 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 16 29 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The guts or intestines used as food."
],
"id": "en-tharm-enm-noun-jFLLtNeR",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often as plural) The guts or intestines used as food."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as plural"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 25 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 27 33 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 16 29 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 16 43 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Worms",
"orig": "enm:Worms",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A parasitic worm living in the intestines."
],
"id": "en-tharm-enm-noun-ph~4hjcI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A parasitic worm living in the intestines."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 18 25 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 19 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 27 33 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 14 16 29 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A child; one of one's immediate offspring or descendants."
],
"id": "en-tharm-enm-noun-NW9gB8KX",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"descendants",
"descendants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A child; one of one's immediate offspring or descendants."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θarm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɛrm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "therm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þearm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thaarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þerm"
}
],
"word": "tharm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "darm",
"3": "dāerm",
"4": "derm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: darm, dāerm, derm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: darm, dāerm, derm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: darm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "derm"
},
"expansion": "derm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">derm</i>"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal derm)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: darm (dialectal derm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "derm"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: derm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: derm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "derm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: derm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: derm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "derm"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: derm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: derm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "derm"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: derm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: derm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þarm, from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*tharm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/tharm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "odt",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "odt:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intestine, gut"
],
"id": "en-tharm-odt-noun-fRg6cQ41",
"links": [
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"gut",
"gut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tharm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Meats",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Worms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thar"
},
"expansion": "thar",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šármas",
"3": "",
"4": "lye"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šármas (“lye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Germ",
"3": "",
"4": "yeast"
},
"expansion": "German Germ (“yeast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From thar. Also compare Lithuanian šármas (“lye”) and German Germ (“yeast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tharmë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tharmi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tharmet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tharm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "tharmë",
"3": "tharmi",
"4": "tharmet"
},
"expansion": "tharm m (plural tharmë, definite tharmi, definite plural tharmet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "thar"
},
{
"word": "thartë"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"yeast, sour dough, yoghurt ferment"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
],
[
"yoghurt",
"yoghurt"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "tharm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Meats",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Worms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tharm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tharm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "therm"
},
"expansion": "therm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þearm",
"4": "",
"5": "gut, entrail, intestine"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearm (“gut, entrail, intestine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þarm",
"4": "",
"5": "guts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þarm (“guts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "guts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“guts”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tórmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tórmos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*torh₂mo-",
"3": "",
"4": "hole"
},
"expansion": "*torh₂mo- (“hole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, bore, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thairm",
"3": "",
"4": "gut, bowel, intestine"
},
"expansion": "Scots thairm (“gut, bowel, intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "teerm",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian teerm (“bowel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "term",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian term (“bowel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "darm",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel, gut, intestine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch darm (“bowel, gut, intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Darm",
"3": "",
"4": "gut, intestine, bowel"
},
"expansion": "German Darm (“gut, intestine, bowel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tarm",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel, gut, intestine"
},
"expansion": "Danish tarm (“bowel, gut, intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tarm",
"3": "",
"4": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tarm (“intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tarm",
"3": "",
"4": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tarm (“intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tarm",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel, gut"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tarm (“bowel, gut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þarmur",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þarmur (“bowel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trāmes",
"3": "",
"4": "way, path, track"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāmes (“way, path, track”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τράμις",
"3": "",
"4": "tharm, gut"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τράμις (trámis, “tharm, gut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρμος",
"3": "",
"4": "socket, peg"
},
"expansion": "τόρμος (tórmos, “socket, peg”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "derm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of derm",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tharm, therm, from Old English þearm (“gut, entrail, intestine”), from Proto-West Germanic *þarm (“guts”), from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“guts”), from Proto-Indo-European *tórmos, *torh₂mo- (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”).\nCognate with Scots thairm (“gut, bowel, intestine”), North Frisian teerm (“bowel”), West Frisian term (“bowel”), Dutch darm (“bowel, gut, intestine”), German Darm (“gut, intestine, bowel”), Danish tarm (“bowel, gut, intestine”), Norwegian tarm (“intestine”), Norwegian Nynorsk tarm (“intestine”), Swedish tarm (“bowel, gut”), Icelandic þarmur (“bowel”), Latin trāmes (“way, path, track”), Ancient Greek τράμις (trámis, “tharm, gut”), τόρμος (tórmos, “socket, peg”). Doublet of derm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tharms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tharm (plural tharms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dialectal terms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"An intestine; an entrail; gut."
],
"links": [
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"entrail",
"entrail"
],
[
"gut",
"gut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal) An intestine; an entrail; gut."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "therm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "thairm"
}
],
"word": "tharm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Meats",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Worms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tharm"
},
"expansion": "English: tharm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tharm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thairm",
"3": "tharm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thairm, tharm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thairm, tharm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "therm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian therm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "daerm"
},
"expansion": "daerm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "derm"
},
"expansion": "derm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tharmber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish tharmber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þearm.\nCognate to Old Frisian therm, Middle Low German darm, Middle Dutch darm, daerm, derm, Middle High German darm, Old Swedish tharmber, and Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tharmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tharm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tharmes"
},
"expansion": "tharm (plural tharmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One of a creature's organs especially when located in the chest."
],
"links": [
[
"organs",
"organs"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The guts, entrails, bowels or intestines."
],
"links": [
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often as plural) The guts, entrails, bowels or intestines."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as plural"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The guts or intestines used as food."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often as plural) The guts or intestines used as food."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as plural"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A parasitic worm living in the intestines."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A parasitic worm living in the intestines."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A child; one of one's immediate offspring or descendants."
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"descendants",
"descendants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A child; one of one's immediate offspring or descendants."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θarm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɛrm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "therm"
},
{
"word": "þarm"
},
{
"word": "þearm"
},
{
"word": "thaarme"
},
{
"word": "þram"
},
{
"word": "þerm"
}
],
"word": "tharm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "darm",
"3": "dāerm",
"4": "derm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: darm, dāerm, derm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: darm, dāerm, derm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: darm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "derm"
},
"expansion": "derm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">derm</i>"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal derm)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: darm (dialectal derm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "derm"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: derm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: derm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "derm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: derm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: derm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "derm"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: derm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: derm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "derm"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: derm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: derm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þarm, from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*tharm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/tharm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"odt:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"intestine, gut"
],
"links": [
[
"intestine",
"intestine"
],
[
"gut",
"gut"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tharm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.