"tharm" meaning in English

See tharm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: tharms [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)m Etymology: From Middle English tharm, therm, from Old English þearm (“gut, entrail, intestine”), from Proto-West Germanic *þarm (“guts”), from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“guts”), from Proto-Indo-European *tórmos, *torh₂mo- (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”). Cognate with Scots thairm (“gut, bowel, intestine”), North Frisian teerm (“bowel”), West Frisian term (“bowel”), Dutch darm (“bowel, gut, intestine”), German Darm (“gut, intestine, bowel”), Danish tarm (“bowel, gut, intestine”), Norwegian tarm (“intestine”), Norwegian Nynorsk tarm (“intestine”), Swedish tarm (“bowel, gut”), Icelandic þarmur (“bowel”), Latin trāmes (“way, path, track”), Ancient Greek τράμις (trámis, “tharm, gut”), τόρμος (tórmos, “socket, peg”). Doublet of derm. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|tharm}} Middle English tharm, {{m|enm|therm}} therm, {{inh|en|ang|þearm||gut, entrail, intestine}} Old English þearm (“gut, entrail, intestine”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*þarm||guts}} Proto-West Germanic *þarm (“guts”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*þarmaz||guts}} Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“guts”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*tórmos}} Proto-Indo-European *tórmos, {{m|ine-pro|*torh₂mo-||hole}} *torh₂mo- (“hole”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ter-||to rub, bore, twist}} Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”), {{cog|sco|thairm||gut, bowel, intestine}} Scots thairm (“gut, bowel, intestine”), {{cog|frr|teerm||bowel}} North Frisian teerm (“bowel”), {{cog|fy|term||bowel}} West Frisian term (“bowel”), {{cog|nl|darm||bowel, gut, intestine}} Dutch darm (“bowel, gut, intestine”), {{cog|de|Darm||gut, intestine, bowel}} German Darm (“gut, intestine, bowel”), {{cog|da|tarm||bowel, gut, intestine}} Danish tarm (“bowel, gut, intestine”), {{cog|no|tarm||intestine}} Norwegian tarm (“intestine”), {{cog|nn|tarm||intestine}} Norwegian Nynorsk tarm (“intestine”), {{cog|sv|tarm||bowel, gut}} Swedish tarm (“bowel, gut”), {{cog|is|þarmur||bowel}} Icelandic þarmur (“bowel”), {{cog|la|trāmes||way, path, track}} Latin trāmes (“way, path, track”), {{cog|grc|τράμις||tharm, gut}} Ancient Greek τράμις (trámis, “tharm, gut”), {{m|grc|τόρμος||socket, peg}} τόρμος (tórmos, “socket, peg”), {{doublet|en|derm}} Doublet of derm Head templates: {{en-noun}} tharm (plural tharms)
  1. (now chiefly dialectal) An intestine; an entrail; gut. Tags: dialectal Synonyms: therm [obsolete], thairm [Scotland]
    Sense id: en-tharm-en-noun-29Nm7hWp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tharm meaning in English (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tharm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tharm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "therm"
      },
      "expansion": "therm",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þearm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gut, entrail, intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þearm (“gut, entrail, intestine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
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        "2": "gmw-pro",
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        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þarm (“guts”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þarmaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“guts”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tórmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tórmos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*torh₂mo-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "*torh₂mo- (“hole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rub, bore, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "thairm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gut, bowel, intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots thairm (“gut, bowel, intestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "teerm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowel"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian teerm (“bowel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "term",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowel"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian term (“bowel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "darm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowel, gut, intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch darm (“bowel, gut, intestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Darm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gut, intestine, bowel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Darm (“gut, intestine, bowel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tarm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowel, gut, intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tarm (“bowel, gut, intestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "tarm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian tarm (“intestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "tarm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tarm (“intestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tarm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowel, gut"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tarm (“bowel, gut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þarmur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowel"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þarmur (“bowel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trāmes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "way, path, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trāmes (“way, path, track”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τράμις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tharm, gut"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τράμις (trámis, “tharm, gut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τόρμος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "socket, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "τόρμος (tórmos, “socket, peg”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "derm"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of derm",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English tharm, therm, from Old English þearm (“gut, entrail, intestine”), from Proto-West Germanic *þarm (“guts”), from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“guts”), from Proto-Indo-European *tórmos, *torh₂mo- (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”).\nCognate with Scots thairm (“gut, bowel, intestine”), North Frisian teerm (“bowel”), West Frisian term (“bowel”), Dutch darm (“bowel, gut, intestine”), German Darm (“gut, intestine, bowel”), Danish tarm (“bowel, gut, intestine”), Norwegian tarm (“intestine”), Norwegian Nynorsk tarm (“intestine”), Swedish tarm (“bowel, gut”), Icelandic þarmur (“bowel”), Latin trāmes (“way, path, track”), Ancient Greek τράμις (trámis, “tharm, gut”), τόρμος (tórmos, “socket, peg”). Doublet of derm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tharms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tharm (plural tharms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intestine; an entrail; gut."
      ],
      "id": "en-tharm-en-noun-29Nm7hWp",
      "links": [
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ],
        [
          "entrail",
          "entrail"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly dialectal) An intestine; an entrail; gut."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "therm"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Scotland"
          ],
          "word": "thairm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tharm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Anatomy",
    "enm:Children",
    "enm:Meats",
    "enm:Organs",
    "enm:Worms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tharm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tharm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "therm"
      },
      "expansion": "therm",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þearm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gut, entrail, intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þearm (“gut, entrail, intestine”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þarm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þarm (“guts”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þarmaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“guts”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tórmos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tórmos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*torh₂mo-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hole"
      },
      "expansion": "*torh₂mo- (“hole”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ter-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rub, bore, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "thairm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gut, bowel, intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots thairm (“gut, bowel, intestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "teerm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowel"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian teerm (“bowel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "term",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowel"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian term (“bowel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "darm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowel, gut, intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch darm (“bowel, gut, intestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Darm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gut, intestine, bowel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Darm (“gut, intestine, bowel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tarm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowel, gut, intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tarm (“bowel, gut, intestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "tarm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian tarm (“intestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "tarm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "intestine"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tarm (“intestine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tarm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowel, gut"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tarm (“bowel, gut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "þarmur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowel"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic þarmur (“bowel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trāmes",
        "3": "",
        "4": "way, path, track"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trāmes (“way, path, track”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τράμις",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tharm, gut"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τράμις (trámis, “tharm, gut”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τόρμος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "socket, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "τόρμος (tórmos, “socket, peg”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "derm"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of derm",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English tharm, therm, from Old English þearm (“gut, entrail, intestine”), from Proto-West Germanic *þarm (“guts”), from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“guts”), from Proto-Indo-European *tórmos, *torh₂mo- (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”).\nCognate with Scots thairm (“gut, bowel, intestine”), North Frisian teerm (“bowel”), West Frisian term (“bowel”), Dutch darm (“bowel, gut, intestine”), German Darm (“gut, intestine, bowel”), Danish tarm (“bowel, gut, intestine”), Norwegian tarm (“intestine”), Norwegian Nynorsk tarm (“intestine”), Swedish tarm (“bowel, gut”), Icelandic þarmur (“bowel”), Latin trāmes (“way, path, track”), Ancient Greek τράμις (trámis, “tharm, gut”), τόρμος (tórmos, “socket, peg”). Doublet of derm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tharms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tharm (plural tharms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m",
        "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)m/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intestine; an entrail; gut."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ],
        [
          "entrail",
          "entrail"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now chiefly dialectal) An intestine; an entrail; gut."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)m"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "therm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "thairm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tharm"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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