See tharm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tharm"
},
"expansion": "English: tharm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tharm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thairm",
"3": "tharm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thairm, tharm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thairm, tharm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "therm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian therm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tharmber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish tharmber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þearm.\nCognate to Old Frisian therm, Middle Low German darm, Middle Dutch darm, daerm, derm, Middle High German darm, Old Swedish tharmber, and Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tharmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "",
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"expansion": "tharm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tharmes"
},
"expansion": "tharm (plural tharmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One of a creature's organs especially when located in the chest."
],
"id": "en-tharm-enm-noun-OuqWGem3",
"links": [
[
"organs",
"organs"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The guts, entrails, bowels or intestines."
],
"id": "en-tharm-enm-noun-dw5-~t8P",
"links": [
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often as plural) The guts, entrails, bowels or intestines."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as plural"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The guts or intestines used as food."
],
"id": "en-tharm-enm-noun-jFLLtNeR",
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often as plural) The guts or intestines used as food."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as plural"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 20 19 35 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 26 35 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 17 33 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
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"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 41 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Worms",
"orig": "enm:Worms",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A parasitic worm living in the intestines."
],
"id": "en-tharm-enm-noun-ph~4hjcI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A parasitic worm living in the intestines."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 4 4 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A child; one of one's immediate offspring or descendants."
],
"id": "en-tharm-enm-noun-NW9gB8KX",
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"descendants",
"descendants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A child; one of one's immediate offspring or descendants."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θarm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɛrm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "therm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þearm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thaarme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þerm"
}
],
"word": "tharm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Meats",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Worms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tharm"
},
"expansion": "English: tharm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tharm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thairm",
"3": "tharm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thairm, tharm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thairm, tharm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "therm"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian therm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "darm"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German darm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tharmber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish tharmber",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τόρμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þearm.\nCognate to Old Frisian therm, Middle Low German darm, Middle Dutch darm, daerm, derm, Middle High German darm, Old Swedish tharmber, and Ancient Greek τόρμος (tórmos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tharmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
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"expansion": "tharm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tharmes"
},
"expansion": "tharm (plural tharmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One of a creature's organs especially when located in the chest."
],
"links": [
[
"organs",
"organs"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The guts, entrails, bowels or intestines."
],
"links": [
[
"entrails",
"entrails"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often as plural) The guts, entrails, bowels or intestines."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as plural"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The guts or intestines used as food."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often as plural) The guts or intestines used as food."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as plural"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A parasitic worm living in the intestines."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A parasitic worm living in the intestines."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A child; one of one's immediate offspring or descendants."
],
"links": [
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"descendants",
"descendants"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A child; one of one's immediate offspring or descendants."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θarm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɛrm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "therm"
},
{
"word": "þarm"
},
{
"word": "þearm"
},
{
"word": "thaarme"
},
{
"word": "þram"
},
{
"word": "þerm"
}
],
"word": "tharm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tharm meaning in Middle English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.