"tenebroso" meaning in All languages combined

See tenebroso on Wiktionary

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /te.neˈbro.zo/, /te.neˈbro.so/ Forms: tenebrosa [feminine], tenebrosi [masculine, plural], tenebrose [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ozo, (traditional) -oso Etymology: From Latin tenebrōsus, from tenebra (“darkness”). Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|tenebrōsus}} Latin tenebrōsus, {{m|la|tenebra|t=darkness}} tenebra (“darkness”) Head templates: {{it-adj}} tenebroso (feminine tenebrosa, masculine plural tenebrosi, feminine plural tenebrose)
  1. dark, gloomy, creepy, anxiety-inducing
    Sense id: en-tenebroso-it-adj-j7YlH06q Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
  2. mysterious
    Sense id: en-tenebroso-it-adj-2nzGSuit
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tenebre, tenebrosamente, tenebrosità

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /te.neˈbroː.soː/ [Classical], [t̪ɛnɛˈbroːs̠oː] [Classical], /te.neˈbro.so/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t̪eneˈbrɔːs̬o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: tenebrōsō [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form|head=tenebrōsō}} tenebrōsō
  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of tenebrōsus Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, masculine, neuter, singular Form of: tenebrōsus
    Sense id: en-tenebroso-la-adj-Gjh~vJ~K Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /te.neˈbɾo.zu/ [Brazil], /te.neˈbɾo.zu/ [Brazil], /te.neˈbɾo.zo/ [Southern-Brazil], /tɨ.nɨˈbɾo.zu/ [Portugal], [tɨ.nɨˈβɾo.zu] [Portugal] Forms: tenebrosa [feminine], tenebrosos [masculine, plural], tenebrosas [feminine, plural], metaphonic [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -ozu Etymology: Borrowed from Latin tenebrōsus, from tenebrae (“darkness”). Doublet of trevoso. Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|la|tenebrōsus}} Latin tenebrōsus, {{m|la|tenebrae|t=darkness}} tenebrae (“darkness”), {{doublet|pt|trevoso}} Doublet of trevoso Head templates: {{pt-adj}} tenebroso (feminine tenebrosa, masculine plural tenebrosos, feminine plural tenebrosas, metaphonic)
  1. dark, gloomy Synonyms: trevoso
    Sense id: en-tenebroso-pt-adj-fIQNrQX-
  2. frightful Synonyms: amedrontador
    Sense id: en-tenebroso-pt-adj-5kH~zKu~
  3. tenebrous
    Sense id: en-tenebroso-pt-adj-EIYHhmua Categories (other): Portuguese adjectives with metaphony, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese adjectives with metaphony: 22 23 55 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 6 6 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: trevas

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /teneˈbɾoso/, [t̪e.neˈβ̞ɾo.so] Forms: tenebrosa [feminine], tenebrosos [masculine, plural], tenebrosas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -oso Etymology: From Latin tenebrōsus, from tenebra (“darkness”). Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|tenebrōsus}} Latin tenebrōsus, {{m|la|tenebra|t=darkness}} tenebra (“darkness”) Head templates: {{es-adj}} tenebroso (feminine tenebrosa, masculine plural tenebrosos, feminine plural tenebrosas)
  1. gloomy, dark Synonyms: sombrío Derived forms: lechuza tenebrosa Related terms: tinieblas
    Sense id: en-tenebroso-es-adj-lEMo3FB8 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tenebroso meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tenebrōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenebrōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tenebra",
        "t": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "tenebra (“darkness”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tenebrōsus, from tenebra (“darkness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenebrosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrosi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrose",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tenebroso (feminine tenebrosa, masculine plural tenebrosi, feminine plural tenebrose)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "te‧ne‧bró‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenebre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenebrosamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tenebrosità"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark, gloomy, creepy, anxiety-inducing"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenebroso-it-adj-j7YlH06q",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "creepy",
          "creepy"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mysterious"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenebroso-it-adj-2nzGSuit",
      "links": [
        [
          "mysterious",
          "mysterious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/te.neˈbro.zo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.neˈbro.so/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ozo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(traditional) -oso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenebroso"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenebrōsō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "tenebrōsō"
      },
      "expansion": "tenebrōsō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tenebrōsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of tenebrōsus"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenebroso-la-adj-Gjh~vJ~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebrōsus",
          "tenebrosus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/te.neˈbroː.soː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɛnɛˈbroːs̠oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.neˈbro.so/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪eneˈbrɔːs̬o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenebroso"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tenebrōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenebrōsus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tenebrae",
        "t": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "tenebrae (“darkness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "trevoso"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of trevoso",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tenebrōsus, from tenebrae (“darkness”). Doublet of trevoso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenebrosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metaphonic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tenebroso (feminine tenebrosa, masculine plural tenebrosos, feminine plural tenebrosas, metaphonic)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "te‧ne‧bro‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trevas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, gloomy"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenebroso-pt-adj-fIQNrQX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trevoso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frightful"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenebroso-pt-adj-5kH~zKu~",
      "links": [
        [
          "frightful",
          "frightful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amedrontador"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese adjectives with metaphony",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tenebrous"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenebroso-pt-adj-EIYHhmua",
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebrous",
          "tenebrous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/te.neˈbɾo.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.neˈbɾo.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.neˈbɾo.zo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɨ.nɨˈbɾo.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ.nɨˈβɾo.zu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ozu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenebroso"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tenebrōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenebrōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tenebra",
        "t": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "tenebra (“darkness”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tenebrōsus, from tenebra (“darkness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenebrosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tenebroso (feminine tenebrosa, masculine plural tenebrosos, feminine plural tenebrosas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "te‧ne‧bro‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lechuza tenebrosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-tenebroso-es-adj-lEMo3FB8",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tinieblas"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sombrío"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/teneˈbɾoso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪e.neˈβ̞ɾo.so]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenebroso"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/oso",
    "Rhymes:Italian/oso/4 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ozo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ozo/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tenebrōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenebrōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tenebra",
        "t": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "tenebra (“darkness”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tenebrōsus, from tenebra (“darkness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenebrosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrosi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrose",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tenebroso (feminine tenebrosa, masculine plural tenebrosi, feminine plural tenebrose)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "te‧ne‧bró‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tenebre"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenebrosamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenebrosità"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, gloomy, creepy, anxiety-inducing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "creepy",
          "creepy"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mysterious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mysterious",
          "mysterious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/te.neˈbro.zo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.neˈbro.so/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ozo"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(traditional) -oso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenebroso"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenebrōsō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "tenebrōsō"
      },
      "expansion": "tenebrōsō",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin adjective forms",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tenebrōsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of tenebrōsus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebrōsus",
          "tenebrosus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/te.neˈbroː.soː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɛnɛˈbroːs̠oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.neˈbro.so/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪eneˈbrɔːs̬o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenebroso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese adjectives with metaphony",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ozu",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ozu/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tenebrōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenebrōsus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tenebrae",
        "t": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "tenebrae (“darkness”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "trevoso"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of trevoso",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin tenebrōsus, from tenebrae (“darkness”). Doublet of trevoso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenebrosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metaphonic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tenebroso (feminine tenebrosa, masculine plural tenebrosos, feminine plural tenebrosas, metaphonic)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "te‧ne‧bro‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trevas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark, gloomy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trevoso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frightful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frightful",
          "frightful"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amedrontador"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tenebrous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tenebrous",
          "tenebrous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/te.neˈbɾo.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.neˈbɾo.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te.neˈbɾo.zo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɨ.nɨˈbɾo.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɨ.nɨˈβɾo.zu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ozu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenebroso"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lechuza tenebrosa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tenebrōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tenebrōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tenebra",
        "t": "darkness"
      },
      "expansion": "tenebra (“darkness”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tenebrōsus, from tenebra (“darkness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tenebrosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tenebrosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tenebroso (feminine tenebrosa, masculine plural tenebrosos, feminine plural tenebrosas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "te‧ne‧bro‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tinieblas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/oso",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/oso/4 syllables",
        "Spanish 4-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloomy, dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sombrío"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/teneˈbɾoso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪e.neˈβ̞ɾo.so]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tenebroso"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.