"espantoso" meaning in All languages combined

See espantoso on Wiktionary

Adjective [Galician]

IPA: [espanˈtosʊ] Forms: espantosa [feminine], espantosos [masculine, plural], espantosas [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese espantoso (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): diachronically espanto + -oso. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|espantoso}} Old Galician-Portuguese espantoso, {{af|gl|espanto|-oso}} espanto + -oso Head templates: {{gl-adj}} espantoso (feminine espantosa, masculine plural espantosos, feminine plural espantosas)
  1. dreadful
    Sense id: en-espantoso-gl-adj-1ekhRGK7
  2. terrifying
    Sense id: en-espantoso-gl-adj-ec0tRUVM Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Galician terms suffixed with -oso Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Galician terms suffixed with -oso: 31 69

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /is.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/ [Brazil], /es.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/ [Brazil], /is.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/ [Brazil], /es.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/ [Brazil], /iʃ.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃ.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /es.pɐ̃ˈto.zo/ [Southern-Brazil], /(i)ʃ.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/ [Portugal] Forms: espantosa [feminine], espantosos [masculine, plural], espantosas [feminine, plural], metaphonic [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From espanto (“amazement”) + -oso. Etymology templates: {{suffix|pt|espanto|oso|t1=amazement}} espanto (“amazement”) + -oso Head templates: {{pt-adj}} espantoso (feminine espantosa, masculine plural espantosos, feminine plural espantosas, metaphonic)
  1. amazing Synonyms: incrível Related terms: espanto, espantar
    Sense id: en-espantoso-pt-adj-AUMbRvGD Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese adjectives with metaphony, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese terms suffixed with -oso, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 2 8 72 11 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 7 70 17 3 2

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /espanˈtoso/, [es.pãn̪ˈt̪o.so] Forms: espantosa [feminine], espantosos [masculine, plural], espantosas [feminine, plural]
Rhymes: -oso Etymology: From espanto (“fright”) + -oso. Etymology templates: {{affix|es|espanto|-oso||t1=fright}} espanto (“fright”) + -oso Head templates: {{es-adj}} espantoso (feminine espantosa, masculine plural espantosos, feminine plural espantosas)
  1. ghastly, gruesome, dreadful, awful, godawful, horrific, horrendous, horrible, terrible Synonyms: horrible, horripilante, horroroso, horrendo, terrible
    Sense id: en-espantoso-es-adj-jVpaBW3Z Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms suffixed with -oso Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 67 26 7 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -oso: 55 30 14
  2. frightful, frightening, scary, fearful, terrifying, shocking Synonyms: aterrador, terrorífico
    Sense id: en-espantoso-es-adj-cCGZ-TwI
  3. hideous, appalling, atrocious, horrid Synonyms: atroz
    Sense id: en-espantoso-es-adj-wrwzVgl7

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espantoso"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espantoso",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "espanto",
        "3": "-oso"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto + -oso",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese espantoso (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): diachronically espanto + -oso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espantosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espantoso (feminine espantosa, masculine plural espantosos, feminine plural espantosas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dreadful"
      ],
      "id": "en-espantoso-gl-adj-1ekhRGK7",
      "links": [
        [
          "dreadful",
          "dreadful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician terms suffixed with -oso",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terrifying"
      ],
      "id": "en-espantoso-gl-adj-ec0tRUVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrifying",
          "terrifying"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[espanˈtosʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "espantoso"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espanto",
        "3": "oso",
        "t1": "amazement"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto (“amazement”) + -oso",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espanto (“amazement”) + -oso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espantosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metaphonic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espantoso (feminine espantosa, masculine plural espantosos, feminine plural espantosas, metaphonic)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pan‧to‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese adjectives with metaphony",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -oso",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 72 11 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 70 17 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amazing"
      ],
      "id": "en-espantoso-pt-adj-AUMbRvGD",
      "links": [
        [
          "amazing",
          "amazing"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "espanto"
        },
        {
          "word": "espantar"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incrível"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.pɐ̃ˈto.zo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espantoso"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espanto",
        "3": "-oso",
        "4": "",
        "t1": "fright"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto (“fright”) + -oso",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espanto (“fright”) + -oso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espantosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espantoso (feminine espantosa, masculine plural espantosos, feminine plural espantosas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pan‧to‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -oso",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ghastly, gruesome, dreadful, awful, godawful, horrific, horrendous, horrible, terrible"
      ],
      "id": "en-espantoso-es-adj-jVpaBW3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghastly",
          "ghastly"
        ],
        [
          "gruesome",
          "gruesome"
        ],
        [
          "dreadful",
          "dreadful"
        ],
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ],
        [
          "godawful",
          "godawful"
        ],
        [
          "horrific",
          "horrific"
        ],
        [
          "horrendous",
          "horrendous"
        ],
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "horrible"
        },
        {
          "word": "horripilante"
        },
        {
          "word": "horroroso"
        },
        {
          "word": "horrendo"
        },
        {
          "word": "terrible"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frightful, frightening, scary, fearful, terrifying, shocking"
      ],
      "id": "en-espantoso-es-adj-cCGZ-TwI",
      "links": [
        [
          "frightful",
          "frightful"
        ],
        [
          "frightening",
          "frightening"
        ],
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ],
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "terrifying",
          "terrifying"
        ],
        [
          "shocking",
          "shocking"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aterrador"
        },
        {
          "word": "terrorífico"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hideous, appalling, atrocious, horrid"
      ],
      "id": "en-espantoso-es-adj-wrwzVgl7",
      "links": [
        [
          "hideous",
          "hideous"
        ],
        [
          "appalling",
          "appalling"
        ],
        [
          "atrocious",
          "atrocious"
        ],
        [
          "horrid",
          "horrid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atroz"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espanˈtoso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pãn̪ˈt̪o.so]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espantoso"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjectives",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms suffixed with -oso",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "espantoso"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese espantoso",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "espanto",
        "3": "-oso"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto + -oso",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese espantoso (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): diachronically espanto + -oso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espantosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espantoso (feminine espantosa, masculine plural espantosos, feminine plural espantosas)",
      "name": "gl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dreadful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dreadful",
          "dreadful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "terrifying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terrifying",
          "terrifying"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[espanˈtosʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Cantigas de Santa Maria"
  ],
  "word": "espantoso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "espanto",
        "3": "oso",
        "t1": "amazement"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto (“amazement”) + -oso",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espanto (“amazement”) + -oso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espantosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metaphonic",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espantoso (feminine espantosa, masculine plural espantosos, feminine plural espantosas, metaphonic)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pan‧to‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espanto"
    },
    {
      "word": "espantar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese adjectives with metaphony",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms suffixed with -oso",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amazing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amazing",
          "amazing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incrível"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/is.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃ.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃ.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/es.pɐ̃ˈto.zo/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pɐ̃ˈto.zu/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espantoso"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oso",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/oso/4 syllables",
    "Spanish 4-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -oso",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "espanto",
        "3": "-oso",
        "4": "",
        "t1": "fright"
      },
      "expansion": "espanto (“fright”) + -oso",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espanto (“fright”) + -oso.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espantosa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantosos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espantosas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espantoso (feminine espantosa, masculine plural espantosos, feminine plural espantosas)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧pan‧to‧so"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghastly, gruesome, dreadful, awful, godawful, horrific, horrendous, horrible, terrible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghastly",
          "ghastly"
        ],
        [
          "gruesome",
          "gruesome"
        ],
        [
          "dreadful",
          "dreadful"
        ],
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ],
        [
          "godawful",
          "godawful"
        ],
        [
          "horrific",
          "horrific"
        ],
        [
          "horrendous",
          "horrendous"
        ],
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "horrible"
        },
        {
          "word": "horripilante"
        },
        {
          "word": "horroroso"
        },
        {
          "word": "horrendo"
        },
        {
          "word": "terrible"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frightful, frightening, scary, fearful, terrifying, shocking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frightful",
          "frightful"
        ],
        [
          "frightening",
          "frightening"
        ],
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ],
        [
          "fearful",
          "fearful"
        ],
        [
          "terrifying",
          "terrifying"
        ],
        [
          "shocking",
          "shocking"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aterrador"
        },
        {
          "word": "terrorífico"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hideous, appalling, atrocious, horrid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hideous",
          "hideous"
        ],
        [
          "appalling",
          "appalling"
        ],
        [
          "atrocious",
          "atrocious"
        ],
        [
          "horrid",
          "horrid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atroz"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/espanˈtoso/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pãn̪ˈt̪o.so]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "espantoso"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espantoso meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.