"tatsama" meaning in All languages combined

See tatsama on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: tatsamas [plural], tatsama [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तत्सम (tatsama). Tatsama was originally employed to refer to those inherited Prakrit words that were identical in form with Sanskrit; later it came to refer to learned loans introduced into the post-Prakritic speech as well. Traditionally, the term was used for both inherited words that were unmodified in form, and learned words. However from a strict linguistic point of view, the term refers only to learned borrowings from Sanskrit. Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|sa|तत्सम}} Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तत्सम (tatsama) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|tatsama}} tatsama (plural tatsamas or tatsama)
  1. (lexicography) A Sanskrit learned loanword used in a South Asian language. Wikipedia link: tatsama Categories (topical): Lexicography Coordinate_terms: tadbhava, semi-tatsama Translations (a word borrowed from Sanskrit in a South Asian language): তৎসম (tôtśômô) (Bengali), तत्सम (tatsam) [masculine] (Hindi), तत्सम (tatsama) [masculine] (Sanskrit), తత్సమము (tatsamamu) (Telugu), تتسم (tatsam) [masculine] (Urdu)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tatsama meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तत्सम"
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      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तत्सम (tatsama)",
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  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तत्सम (tatsama).\nTatsama was originally employed to refer to those inherited Prakrit words that were identical in form with Sanskrit; later it came to refer to learned loans introduced into the post-Prakritic speech as well. Traditionally, the term was used for both inherited words that were unmodified in form, and learned words. However from a strict linguistic point of view, the term refers only to learned borrowings from Sanskrit.",
  "forms": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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          "word": "tadbhava"
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          "ref": "2012, James Lambert, “Beyond Hobson-Jobson: A new lexicography for Indian English”, in World Englishes, page 298",
          "text": "However, beyond lexis, the Macmillan range includes other adaptations, such as IPA encoding which reflects Indian English pronunciation, and etymologies that distinguish between \"tatsama\" and \"tadbhava\" terms, based on McGregor (1992).",
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          "roman": "tôtśômô",
          "sense": "a word borrowed from Sanskrit in a South Asian language",
          "word": "তৎসম"
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "tatsamamu",
          "sense": "a word borrowed from Sanskrit in a South Asian language",
          "word": "తత్సమము"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "tatsam",
          "sense": "a word borrowed from Sanskrit in a South Asian language",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "تتسم"
        }
      ],
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  "word": "tatsama"
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{
  "coordinate_terms": [
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      "word": "tadbhava"
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    {
      "word": "semi-tatsama"
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  "translations": [
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      "code": "bn",
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      "roman": "tôtśômô",
      "sense": "a word borrowed from Sanskrit in a South Asian language",
      "word": "তৎসম"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tatsam",
      "sense": "a word borrowed from Sanskrit in a South Asian language",
      "tags": [
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "tatsama",
      "sense": "a word borrowed from Sanskrit in a South Asian language",
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        "masculine"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "code": "te",
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      "roman": "tatsamamu",
      "sense": "a word borrowed from Sanskrit in a South Asian language",
      "word": "తత్సమము"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "tatsam",
      "sense": "a word borrowed from Sanskrit in a South Asian language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تتسم"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tatsama"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.