See tabaka on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tabakmaks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tabakas maks" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "es", "3": "tabaco" }, "expansion": "Spanish tabaco", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "tnq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Taíno", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "awd" }, "expansion": "Arawakan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ar", "3": "طَبَاق", "4": "", "5": "a type of medicinal herb" }, "expansion": "Arabic طَبَاق (ṭabāq, “a type of medicinal herb”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Spanish tabaco, itself borrowed from a Taíno (Arawakan) word meaning either “roll of tobacco leaves” or “pipe for smoking tobacco,” but apparently also merged with a pre-existing borrowing from Arabic طَبَاق (ṭabāq, “a type of medicinal herb”), found in the early 15th century as the name of various herbs.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tabaka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabaka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tabaka f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "tabaka f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tabak", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "4": "no-pl", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "tabak", "2": "a", "4": "no-pl", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "tabaka", "10": "-", "11": "tabakā", "12": "-", "13": "tabaka", "14": "-", "16": "", "2": "-", "3": "tabaku", "4": "-", "5": "tabakas", "6": "-", "7": "tabakai", "8": "-", "9": "tabaku", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cigārs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cigarete" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pīpe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "smēķēt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "šķiltavas" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "56 44", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Tobacco", "orig": "lv:Tobacco", "parents": [ "Nightshades", "Recreational drugs", "Smoking", "Plants", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "Lifeforms", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "All topics", "Life", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "tobacco cultivation", "text": "tabakas audzēšana", "type": "example" }, { "english": "tobacco variety", "text": "tabakas šķirne", "type": "example" }, { "english": "tobacco leaves contain nicotine, which is a strong heart poison and has gradual destructive influence on a person's circulatory and nervous systems", "text": "tabakas lapas satur nikotīnu, kas ir stipra sirds inde un pamazām atstāj graujošu ietekmi uz cilvēka asinsvadu sistēmu un nerviem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tobacco (several plants of the genus Nicotiana, especially Nicotiana tabacum and related species, with leaves used for smoking or chewing)" ], "id": "en-tabaka-lv-noun-EmLnRVJw", "links": [ [ "tobacco", "tobacco" ], [ "several", "several#English" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "genus", "genus#English" ], [ "Nicotiana tabacum", "Nicotiana tabacum#Translingual" ], [ "leaves", "leaf#English" ], [ "use", "use#English" ], [ "smoking", "smoke#English" ], [ "chew", "chew#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "tobacco factory", "text": "tabakas fabrika", "type": "example" }, { "english": "tobacco products", "text": "tabakas izstrādājumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to smoke tobacco", "text": "smēķēt tabaku", "type": "example" }, { "english": "tobacco pouch", "text": "tabakas maks, tabakmaks", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to chew tobacco", "text": "košļāt, zelēt tabaku", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to stick tobacco into a pipe", "text": "bāzt tabaku pīpē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to stuff a pipe with tobacco", "text": "piebāzt pīpi ar tabaku", "type": "example" }, { "english": "snuff (lit. sniffable tobacco)", "text": "šņaucamā tabaka", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the room was so full of tobacco smoke that the flies looked for shelter at the beams", "text": "istaba tabakas dūmu tik pilna, ka mušas meklēja glābiņu pie sijām", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tobacco (the leaves of such a plant, especially when dried and/or pulverized for smoking or chewing)" ], "id": "en-tabaka-lv-noun-Wi3UL1KE", "links": [ [ "tobacco", "tobacco" ], [ "leave", "leave#English" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "especially", "especially#English" ], [ "when", "when#English" ], [ "dried", "dry#English" ], [ "pulverize", "pulverize#English" ], [ "smoking", "smoke#English" ], [ "chew", "chew#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tabaka]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:tabaka" ], "word": "tabaka" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "es", "3": "tabaco" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish tabaco", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tabaco.", "forms": [ { "form": "tabaczka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tabaka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabaki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabace", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabaką", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabace", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "tabaczka" }, "expansion": "tabaka f (diminutive tabaczka)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧ba‧ka" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Tobacco", "orig": "pl:Tobacco", "parents": [ "Nightshades", "Recreational drugs", "Smoking", "Plants", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "Lifeforms", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "All topics", "Life", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tabaczny" }, { "word": "tabakowy" }, { "word": "tabaczarz" }, { "word": "tabacznik" } ], "glosses": [ "snuff (a form of tobacco for sniffing)" ], "id": "en-tabaka-pl-noun-e2IAB59r", "links": [ [ "snuff", "snuff" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "tabaczkowy" }, { "word": "tabakiera" }, { "word": "tabakiereczka" }, { "word": "tabakierka" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń", "word": "tobaka" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/taˈba.ka/" }, { "rhymes": "-aka" } ], "word": "tabaka" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "en", "3": "tobacco" }, "expansion": "English tobacco", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "nl", "3": "tabak" }, "expansion": "Dutch tabak", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "es", "3": "tabaco" }, "expansion": "Spanish tabaco", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English tobacco and/or Dutch tabak, both from Spanish tabaco.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tabaka", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 6 32 45 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 7 31 42 1 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Tobacco hurts the nose.", "ref": "1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch [Negro English Dictionary], archived from the original on 2023-02-08:", "text": "tabakka hati nussu", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The captain sat down quietly, and again ate all the food. After that, he powdered a large pipe with American tobacco, and he began to smoke until he was drunk.", "ref": "1936, Melville J. Herskovits, Frances S. Herskovits, Suriname folk-lore, New York: Columbia University Press, page 240:", "text": "Kaptein sidǫ' tiri, dɛn a nyąm ala na nyąm baka. Na baka dɑti, a puri bɩgi pipa nąŋga Amer'ką tabaka, ɛn a bɩgɩn smoko te a i drųŋgu.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "He used to get a nasty cough that had no end. There was always a piece of tobacco dangling from his lips. I used to call it his ‘tobacco worm.’ He was always puffing at his very strong tobacco. Coughingly, the smoke belched from his throat.", "ref": "1975, Edgar Cairo, “Wan pisi fu libi”, in Ursy M. Lichtveld, Jan Voorhoeve, editors, Creole drum. An Anthology of Creole Literature in Surinam, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 254:", "text": "Wan takru sortu kosokoso di no abi kaba a ben gwenti e kisi. Ala yuru wan pikin pisi tabaka ben e anga na en mofobuba. Mi ben e kari dati en ‘tabakaworon.’ Te a ben tan, dan a ben ari wan dampu fu na ‘lespeki tabaka.’ Nanga kosokoso a smoko e ari en srefi komopo na ini en gorogoro.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Black men smoke black shag / because it is the cheapest tobacco", "ref": "1994, Albert Helman, Adyosi / Afscheid, Nijmegen: Stichting Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, page 64:", "text": "Blakaman e smoko blakatitei / bika na a moro bunkopu tabaka", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum" ], "id": "en-tabaka-srn-noun-HbTPBxd5", "links": [ [ "tobacco", "tobacco" ], [ "Nicotiana tabacum", "Nicotiana tabacum#Translingual" ] ] } ], "word": "tabaka" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "ruling class", "word": "tabaka tawala" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "طَبَقَة" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic طَبَقَة (ṭabaqa)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "ط ب ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic طَبَقَة (ṭabaqa).", "forms": [ { "form": "tabaka class V", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "IX", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "matabaka class VI", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabaka class X", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "59" }, "expansion": "tabaka class V or IX (plural matabaka class VI or tabaka class X)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "layer, stratum" ], "id": "en-tabaka-sw-noun-Juxcqrp4", "links": [ [ "layer", "layer" ], [ "stratum", "stratum" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "class, social class" ], "id": "en-tabaka-sw-noun-PryPx39c", "links": [ [ "class", "class" ], [ "social class", "social class" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-tabaka.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Sw-ke-tabaka.flac/Sw-ke-tabaka.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Sw-ke-tabaka.flac/Sw-ke-tabaka.flac.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sw:Tabaka (jamii)" ], "word": "tabaka" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "تبقه", "t": "layer; sheet of paper", "tr": "tabaka" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تبقه (tabaka, “layer; sheet of paper”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ar", "3": "طَبَقَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic طَبَقَة (ṭabaqa)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ar", "3": "ط ب ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تبقه (tabaka, “layer; sheet of paper”), from Arabic طَبَقَة (ṭabaqa).", "forms": [ { "form": "tabakayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "tabakalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tabaka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tabakam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakası", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakanda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "tabakayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "tabakalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tabaka (definite accusative tabakayı, plural tabakalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "tabaka (definite accusative tabakayı, plural tabakalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧ba‧ka" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "layer" ], "id": "en-tabaka-tr-noun-2sHXz6lQ", "links": [ [ "layer", "layer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ta.baˈka/" } ], "word": "tabaka" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "it", "3": "tabacco" }, "expansion": "Italian tabacco", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian tabacco.", "forms": [ { "form": "tabakayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "tabakalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tabaka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tabakam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakası", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakanda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "tabakayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "tabakalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tabaka (definite accusative tabakayı, plural tabakalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "tabaka (definite accusative tabakayı, plural tabakalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧ba‧ka" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "sigara tabakası" } ], "glosses": [ "cigarette case" ], "id": "en-tabaka-tr-noun-h7VSV7ql", "links": [ [ "cigarette case", "cigarette case" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/taˈba.ka/" } ], "word": "tabaka" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fourth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms borrowed from Spanish", "Latvian terms derived from Arabic", "Latvian terms derived from Spanish", "Latvian terms derived from Taíno", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "lv:Tobacco" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tabakmaks" }, { "word": "tabakas maks" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "es", "3": "tabaco" }, "expansion": "Spanish tabaco", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "tnq", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Taíno", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "awd" }, "expansion": "Arawakan", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ar", "3": "طَبَاق", "4": "", "5": "a type of medicinal herb" }, "expansion": "Arabic طَبَاق (ṭabāq, “a type of medicinal herb”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Spanish tabaco, itself borrowed from a Taíno (Arawakan) word meaning either “roll of tobacco leaves” or “pipe for smoking tobacco,” but apparently also merged with a pre-existing borrowing from Arabic طَبَاق (ṭabāq, “a type of medicinal herb”), found in the early 15th century as the name of various herbs.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-4", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tabaka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabaku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabaka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tabaka f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "4th" }, "expansion": "tabaka f (4th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tabak", "2": "a", "3": "4th", "4": "no-pl", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "tabak", "2": "a", "4": "no-pl", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-4" }, { "args": { "1": "tabaka", "10": "-", "11": "tabakā", "12": "-", "13": "tabaka", "14": "-", "16": "", "2": "-", "3": "tabaku", "4": "-", "5": "tabakas", "6": "-", "7": "tabakai", "8": "-", "9": "tabaku", "type": "4th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "cigārs" }, { "word": "cigarete" }, { "word": "pīpe" }, { "word": "smēķēt" }, { "word": "šķiltavas" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "tobacco cultivation", "text": "tabakas audzēšana", "type": "example" }, { "english": "tobacco variety", "text": "tabakas šķirne", "type": "example" }, { "english": "tobacco leaves contain nicotine, which is a strong heart poison and has gradual destructive influence on a person's circulatory and nervous systems", "text": "tabakas lapas satur nikotīnu, kas ir stipra sirds inde un pamazām atstāj graujošu ietekmi uz cilvēka asinsvadu sistēmu un nerviem", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tobacco (several plants of the genus Nicotiana, especially Nicotiana tabacum and related species, with leaves used for smoking or chewing)" ], "links": [ [ "tobacco", "tobacco" ], [ "several", "several#English" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "genus", "genus#English" ], [ "Nicotiana tabacum", "Nicotiana tabacum#Translingual" ], [ "leaves", "leaf#English" ], [ "use", "use#English" ], [ "smoking", "smoke#English" ], [ "chew", "chew#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "tobacco factory", "text": "tabakas fabrika", "type": "example" }, { "english": "tobacco products", "text": "tabakas izstrādājumi", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to smoke tobacco", "text": "smēķēt tabaku", "type": "example" }, { "english": "tobacco pouch", "text": "tabakas maks, tabakmaks", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to chew tobacco", "text": "košļāt, zelēt tabaku", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to stick tobacco into a pipe", "text": "bāzt tabaku pīpē", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to stuff a pipe with tobacco", "text": "piebāzt pīpi ar tabaku", "type": "example" }, { "english": "snuff (lit. sniffable tobacco)", "text": "šņaucamā tabaka", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the room was so full of tobacco smoke that the flies looked for shelter at the beams", "text": "istaba tabakas dūmu tik pilna, ka mušas meklēja glābiņu pie sijām", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tobacco (the leaves of such a plant, especially when dried and/or pulverized for smoking or chewing)" ], "links": [ [ "tobacco", "tobacco" ], [ "leave", "leave#English" ], [ "plant", "plant#English" ], [ "especially", "especially#English" ], [ "when", "when#English" ], [ "dried", "dry#English" ], [ "pulverize", "pulverize#English" ], [ "smoking", "smoke#English" ], [ "chew", "chew#English" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tabaka]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:tabaka" ], "word": "tabaka" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tabaczny" }, { "word": "tabakowy" }, { "word": "tabaczarz" }, { "word": "tabacznik" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "es", "3": "tabaco" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish tabaco", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish tabaco.", "forms": [ { "form": "tabaczka", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tabaka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabaki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabace", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakę", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabaką", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabace", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "dim": "tabaczka" }, "expansion": "tabaka f (diminutive tabaczka)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧ba‧ka" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "tantum": "s" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-f" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "tabaczkowy" }, { "word": "tabakiera" }, { "word": "tabakiereczka" }, { "word": "tabakierka" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish feminine nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish nouns", "Polish singularia tantum", "Polish terms borrowed from Spanish", "Polish terms derived from Spanish", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/aka", "Rhymes:Polish/aka/3 syllables", "pl:Tobacco" ], "glosses": [ "snuff (a form of tobacco for sniffing)" ], "links": [ [ "snuff", "snuff" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/taˈba.ka/" }, { "rhymes": "-aka" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń", "word": "tobaka" } ], "word": "tabaka" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "en", "3": "tobacco" }, "expansion": "English tobacco", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "nl", "3": "tabak" }, "expansion": "Dutch tabak", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "es", "3": "tabaco" }, "expansion": "Spanish tabaco", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From English tobacco and/or Dutch tabak, both from Spanish tabaco.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tabaka", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "lang_code": "srn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header", "Sranan Tongo lemmas", "Sranan Tongo nouns", "Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Dutch", "Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from English", "Sranan Tongo terms derived from Dutch", "Sranan Tongo terms derived from English", "Sranan Tongo terms derived from Spanish", "Sranan Tongo terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Tobacco hurts the nose.", "ref": "1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch [Negro English Dictionary], archived from the original on 2023-02-08:", "text": "tabakka hati nussu", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The captain sat down quietly, and again ate all the food. After that, he powdered a large pipe with American tobacco, and he began to smoke until he was drunk.", "ref": "1936, Melville J. Herskovits, Frances S. Herskovits, Suriname folk-lore, New York: Columbia University Press, page 240:", "text": "Kaptein sidǫ' tiri, dɛn a nyąm ala na nyąm baka. Na baka dɑti, a puri bɩgi pipa nąŋga Amer'ką tabaka, ɛn a bɩgɩn smoko te a i drųŋgu.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "He used to get a nasty cough that had no end. There was always a piece of tobacco dangling from his lips. I used to call it his ‘tobacco worm.’ He was always puffing at his very strong tobacco. Coughingly, the smoke belched from his throat.", "ref": "1975, Edgar Cairo, “Wan pisi fu libi”, in Ursy M. Lichtveld, Jan Voorhoeve, editors, Creole drum. An Anthology of Creole Literature in Surinam, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 254:", "text": "Wan takru sortu kosokoso di no abi kaba a ben gwenti e kisi. Ala yuru wan pikin pisi tabaka ben e anga na en mofobuba. Mi ben e kari dati en ‘tabakaworon.’ Te a ben tan, dan a ben ari wan dampu fu na ‘lespeki tabaka.’ Nanga kosokoso a smoko e ari en srefi komopo na ini en gorogoro.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Black men smoke black shag / because it is the cheapest tobacco", "ref": "1994, Albert Helman, Adyosi / Afscheid, Nijmegen: Stichting Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, page 64:", "text": "Blakaman e smoko blakatitei / bika na a moro bunkopu tabaka", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum" ], "links": [ [ "tobacco", "tobacco" ], [ "Nicotiana tabacum", "Nicotiana tabacum#Translingual" ] ] } ], "word": "tabaka" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili class IX nouns", "Swahili class V nouns", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili nouns", "Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic", "Swahili terms derived from Arabic", "Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ط ب ق", "Swahili terms with redundant head parameter" ], "derived": [ { "english": "ruling class", "word": "tabaka tawala" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "طَبَقَة" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic طَبَقَة (ṭabaqa)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "ar", "3": "ط ب ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic طَبَقَة (ṭabaqa).", "forms": [ { "form": "tabaka class V", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "IX", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "matabaka class VI", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabaka class X", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "59" }, "expansion": "tabaka class V or IX (plural matabaka class VI or tabaka class X)", "name": "sw-noun" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "layer, stratum" ], "links": [ [ "layer", "layer" ], [ "stratum", "stratum" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "class, social class" ], "links": [ [ "class", "class" ], [ "social class", "social class" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-tabaka.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Sw-ke-tabaka.flac/Sw-ke-tabaka.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Sw-ke-tabaka.flac/Sw-ke-tabaka.flac.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sw:Tabaka (jamii)" ], "word": "tabaka" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms borrowed from Italian", "Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "Turkish terms derived from Italian", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ط ب ق", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "تبقه", "t": "layer; sheet of paper", "tr": "tabaka" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تبقه (tabaka, “layer; sheet of paper”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ar", "3": "طَبَقَة" }, "expansion": "Arabic طَبَقَة (ṭabaqa)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ar", "3": "ط ب ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تبقه (tabaka, “layer; sheet of paper”), from Arabic طَبَقَة (ṭabaqa).", "forms": [ { "form": "tabakayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "tabakalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tabaka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tabakam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakası", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakanda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "tabakayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "tabakalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tabaka (definite accusative tabakayı, plural tabakalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "tabaka (definite accusative tabakayı, plural tabakalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧ba‧ka" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "layer" ], "links": [ [ "layer", "layer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ta.baˈka/" } ], "word": "tabaka" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms borrowed from Italian", "Turkish terms derived from Italian" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sigara tabakası" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "it", "3": "tabacco" }, "expansion": "Italian tabacco", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian tabacco.", "forms": [ { "form": "tabakayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "tabakalar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tabaka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakadan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tabakam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakaların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakası", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakaları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakanı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakanda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakandan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakanın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tabakasının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakamızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tabakanızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tabakalarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "tabakayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "tabakalar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tabaka (definite accusative tabakayı, plural tabakalar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "tabaka (definite accusative tabakayı, plural tabakalar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ta‧ba‧ka" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cigarette case" ], "links": [ [ "cigarette case", "cigarette case" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/taˈba.ka/" } ], "word": "tabaka" }
Download raw JSONL data for tabaka meaning in All languages combined (31.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.