See syften on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sift"
},
"expansion": "English: sift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sift"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sift"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "siftan"
},
"expansion": "Old English siftan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*siftijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *siftijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English siftan, from Proto-West Germanic *siftijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "syfteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syftende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syftynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syfted",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "syften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to syften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "syfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "syfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syfted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syftest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syftedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syfteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syfted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "syfted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "syfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syfteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syftede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syfteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syftynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syftende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syfted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysyfted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "syften",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "syft"
},
"expansion": "syften (third-person singular simple present syfteth, present participle syftende, syftynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle syfted)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syft"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "syftynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sift, strain, or percolate; to pass through a riddle."
],
"id": "en-syften-enm-verb-VvgDR6uE",
"links": [
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"percolate",
"percolate"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temsen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To use a sieve to spread ashes around."
],
"id": "en-syften-enm-verb-AsVwKH1u",
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To use a sieve to spread ashes around."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiftən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cyftyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siften"
}
],
"word": "syften"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "syften",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "syfte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of syfte"
],
"id": "en-syften-sv-noun-S1fGZeOf",
"links": [
[
"syfte",
"syfte#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "syften"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sift"
},
"expansion": "English: sift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sift"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sift"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sift",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sift"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "siftan"
},
"expansion": "Old English siftan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*siftijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *siftijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English siftan, from Proto-West Germanic *siftijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "syfteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syftende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syftynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syfted",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "syften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to syften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "syfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "syfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syfted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syftest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syftedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syfteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syfted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "syfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "syfted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "syfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "syften",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syfteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syftede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syfteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syfte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "syftynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syftende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "syfted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysyfted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "syften",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "syft"
},
"expansion": "syften (third-person singular simple present syfteth, present participle syftende, syftynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle syfted)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syft"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "syftynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To sift, strain, or percolate; to pass through a riddle."
],
"links": [
[
"sift",
"sift"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
],
[
"percolate",
"percolate"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "temsen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To use a sieve to spread ashes around."
],
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To use a sieve to spread ashes around."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiftən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyftyn"
},
{
"word": "siften"
}
],
"word": "syften"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "syften",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "syfte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of syfte"
],
"links": [
[
"syfte",
"syfte#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "syften"
}
Download raw JSONL data for syften meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.