"sybarite" meaning in All languages combined

See sybarite on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈsɪbəɹaɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɪbəˌɹaɪt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sybarite.wav [Southern-England], en-us-sybarite.ogg [US] Forms: more sybarite [comparative], most sybarite [superlative]
Etymology: The noun is a learned borrowing from Latin Sybarīta + English -ite (suffix forming demonyms). Sybarīta is derived from Ancient Greek Σῠβᾰρῑ́της (Subarī́tēs, “(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent”), from Σῠ́βᾰρῐς (Súbaris, “Sybaris”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming demonyms)). Sybaris, a city of Magna Graecia (the coastal parts of Sicily and southern Italy once colonized by Greek settlers), was known for its wealth and the excesses and hedonism of its inhabitants. The adjective is derived from the noun. Etymology templates: {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{lbor|en|la|Sybarīta|nocap=1}} learned borrowing from Latin Sybarīta, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{m|en|-ite|pos=suffix forming demonyms}} -ite (suffix forming demonyms), {{m|la||Sybarīta}} Sybarīta, {{der|en|grc|Σῠβᾰρῑ́της|t=(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent}} Ancient Greek Σῠβᾰρῑ́της (Subarī́tēs, “(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent”), {{m|grc|Σῠ́βᾰρῐς|t=Sybaris}} Σῠ́βᾰρῐς (Súbaris, “Sybaris”), {{m|grc|-ῑ́της|pos=suffix forming demonyms}} -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming demonyms), {{glossary|adjective}} adjective Head templates: {{en-adj}} sybarite (comparative more sybarite, superlative most sybarite)
  1. Synonym of sybaritic (“of or having the qualities of a sybarite; dedicated to excessive comfort and enjoyment; decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent”) Categories (topical): Happiness Synonyms: sybaritic [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-sybarite-en-adj-G0kprD4a Disambiguation of Happiness: 59 41 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ite Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 72 28 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 61 39 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ite: 68 32

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɪbəɹaɪt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsɪbəˌɹaɪt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sybarite.wav [Southern-England], en-us-sybarite.ogg [US] Forms: sybarites [plural]
Etymology: The noun is a learned borrowing from Latin Sybarīta + English -ite (suffix forming demonyms). Sybarīta is derived from Ancient Greek Σῠβᾰρῑ́της (Subarī́tēs, “(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent”), from Σῠ́βᾰρῐς (Súbaris, “Sybaris”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming demonyms)). Sybaris, a city of Magna Graecia (the coastal parts of Sicily and southern Italy once colonized by Greek settlers), was known for its wealth and the excesses and hedonism of its inhabitants. The adjective is derived from the noun. Etymology templates: {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{lbor|en|la|Sybarīta|nocap=1}} learned borrowing from Latin Sybarīta, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{m|en|-ite|pos=suffix forming demonyms}} -ite (suffix forming demonyms), {{m|la||Sybarīta}} Sybarīta, {{der|en|grc|Σῠβᾰρῑ́της|t=(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent}} Ancient Greek Σῠβᾰρῑ́της (Subarī́tēs, “(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent”), {{m|grc|Σῠ́βᾰρῐς|t=Sybaris}} Σῠ́βᾰρῐς (Súbaris, “Sybaris”), {{m|grc|-ῑ́της|pos=suffix forming demonyms}} -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming demonyms), {{glossary|adjective}} adjective Head templates: {{en-noun}} sybarite (plural sybarites)
  1. A person devoted to luxury and pleasure; a hedonist. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: voluptuary, sensualist Translations (person devoted to luxury and pleasure): τρυφητής (truphētḗs) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), тънещ в разкош (tǎnešt v razkoš) (Bulgarian), sibarita [feminine, masculine] (Catalan), wellusteling (Dutch), sensualist [masculine] (Dutch), sybariet [masculine] (Dutch), priaap [masculine] (Dutch), sater [masculine] (Dutch), nautiskelija (Finnish), sybariitti (Finnish), sybarite [masculine] (French), sibarita [feminine, masculine] (Galician), Schlemmer [masculine] (German), élvhajhász (Hungarian), szibarita (Hungarian), sibarita [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), сибари́т (sibarít) [masculine] (Russian), sibarit [masculine] (Slovene), sibarita [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-sybarite-en-noun-SxgtlXyM Disambiguation of People: 15 85

Adjective [French]

IPA: /si.ba.ʁit/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav Forms: sybarites [plural]
Etymology: From Latin Sybarita. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la|Sybarita}} Latin Sybarita Head templates: {{fr-adj}} sybarite (plural sybarites)
  1. related to Sybaris
    Sense id: en-sybarite-fr-adj-xMKogH~E Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 47 6 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 64 30 6
  2. soft, effeminate, living in pleasure and luxury Synonyms: délicat, jouisseur, sensuel, voluptueux
    Sense id: en-sybarite-fr-adj-5AzkK2wP Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 47 47 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sybaritisme Related terms: sybaritique

Noun [French]

IPA: /si.ba.ʁit/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav Forms: sybarites [plural]
Etymology: From Latin Sybarita. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la|Sybarita}} Latin Sybarita Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} sybarite m (plural sybarites)
  1. sybarite, person devoted to pleasure and luxury Tags: masculine Synonyms: jouisseur
    Sense id: en-sybarite-fr-noun-7-eoVzH1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sybarite meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)

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      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin Sybarīta",
      "name": "lbor"
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        "t": "(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Σῠβᾰρῑ́της (Subarī́tēs, “(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "Σῠ́βᾰρῐς",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hedonophobe"
        }
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Victor Ernest Watts (translator), Anicius Manlius Severinus Boëthius (author), The Consolation of Philosophy, Penguin Books, book III, chapter iv, page 87",
          "text": "Although the proud lord clothed himself // In purple robes and gem-stones white, // Yet Nero grew to all men’s hate // A wild and cruel sybarite.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 January 22, Stephen Holden, “Passion and Pain at Sea, With Fatal Consequences”, in New York Times",
          "text": "Lisa (Sian Breckin), the blondest and wildest of the women; Kim (Jamie Winstone), who is ready and willing; and Tammi (Nichola Burley), the most reluctant sybarite, are from Leeds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 December 16, William Grimes, “Christopher Hitchens, Polemicist Who Slashed All, Freely, Dies at 62”, in New York Times",
          "text": "Thus began a dual career as political agitator and upper-crust sybarite. He arranged a packed schedule of antiwar demonstrations by day and Champagne-flooded parties with Oxford’s elite at night.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person devoted to luxury and pleasure; a hedonist."
      ],
      "id": "en-sybarite-en-noun-SxgtlXyM",
      "links": [
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          "person",
          "person#Noun"
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          "devoted",
          "devoted#Adjective"
        ],
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          "luxury",
          "luxury#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hedonist",
          "hedonist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "voluptuary"
        },
        {
          "word": "sensualist"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tǎnešt v razkoš",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "word": "тънещ в разкош"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sibarita"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "word": "wellusteling"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sensualist"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sybariet"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "priaap"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sater"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "word": "nautiskelija"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "word": "sybariitti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sybarite"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sibarita"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schlemmer"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "truphētḗs",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τρυφητής"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "word": "élvhajhász"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "word": "szibarita"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sibarita"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sibarít",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сибари́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sibarit"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sibarita"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪbəɹaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪbəˌɹaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sybarite.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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      "tags": [
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  ],
  "word": "sybarite"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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  "etymology_text": "The noun is a learned borrowing from Latin Sybarīta + English -ite (suffix forming demonyms). Sybarīta is derived from Ancient Greek Σῠβᾰρῑ́της (Subarī́tēs, “(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent”), from Σῠ́βᾰρῐς (Súbaris, “Sybaris”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming demonyms)). Sybaris, a city of Magna Graecia (the coastal parts of Sicily and southern Italy once colonized by Greek settlers), was known for its wealth and the excesses and hedonism of its inhabitants.\nThe adjective is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "more sybarite",
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      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Happiness",
          "orig": "en:Happiness",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of sybaritic (“of or having the qualities of a sybarite; dedicated to excessive comfort and enjoyment; decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sybarite-en-adj-G0kprD4a",
      "links": [
        [
          "sybaritic",
          "sybaritic#English"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "have#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "qualities",
          "quality#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sybarite",
          "sybarite#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dedicated",
          "dedicate#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "enjoyment",
          "enjoyment"
        ],
        [
          "decadent",
          "decadent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "hedonistic",
          "hedonistic"
        ],
        [
          "self-indulgent",
          "self-indulgent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "of or having the qualities of a sybarite; dedicated to excessive comfort and enjoyment; decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "sybaritic"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈsɪbəˌɹaɪt/",
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      "tags": [
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      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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      "audio": "en-us-sybarite.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-sybarite.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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    }
  ],
  "word": "sybarite"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sybaritisme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Sybarita"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Sybarita",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Sybarita.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sybarites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sybarite (plural sybarites)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sybaritique"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 30 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "related to Sybaris"
      ],
      "id": "en-sybarite-fr-adj-xMKogH~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sybaris",
          "Sybaris"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 47 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ces docteurs frivoles, ces philosophes sybarites qui repoussent toute pensée sérieuse. (Jouy, Hermite, t. 2, 1812)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft, effeminate, living in pleasure and luxury"
      ],
      "id": "en-sybarite-fr-adj-5AzkK2wP",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "délicat"
        },
        {
          "word": "jouisseur"
        },
        {
          "word": "sensuel"
        },
        {
          "word": "voluptueux"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ba.ʁit/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sybarite"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Sybarita"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Sybarita",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Sybarita.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sybarites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sybarite m (plural sybarites)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ascète"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Je compris ce qui chagrinait le marquis dans son bonheur, et je découvris quel était le pli de rose dont soupirait ce sybarite sur sa couche de volupté. (Théophile Gautier, Fracasse, 1863)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sybarite, person devoted to pleasure and luxury"
      ],
      "id": "en-sybarite-fr-noun-7-eoVzH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sybarite",
          "sybarite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jouisseur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ba.ʁit/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sybarite"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from toponyms",
    "English terms suffixed with -ite",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Happiness",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Sybarīta",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin Sybarīta",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ite",
        "pos": "suffix forming demonyms"
      },
      "expansion": "-ite (suffix forming demonyms)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Sybarīta"
      },
      "expansion": "Sybarīta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Σῠβᾰρῑ́της",
        "t": "(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Σῠβᾰρῑ́της (Subarī́tēs, “(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Σῠ́βᾰρῐς",
        "t": "Sybaris"
      },
      "expansion": "Σῠ́βᾰρῐς (Súbaris, “Sybaris”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ῑ́της",
        "pos": "suffix forming demonyms"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming demonyms)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is a learned borrowing from Latin Sybarīta + English -ite (suffix forming demonyms). Sybarīta is derived from Ancient Greek Σῠβᾰρῑ́της (Subarī́tēs, “(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent”), from Σῠ́βᾰρῐς (Súbaris, “Sybaris”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming demonyms)). Sybaris, a city of Magna Graecia (the coastal parts of Sicily and southern Italy once colonized by Greek settlers), was known for its wealth and the excesses and hedonism of its inhabitants.\nThe adjective is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sybarites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sybarite (plural sybarites)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sy‧bar‧ite"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hedonophobe"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1969, Victor Ernest Watts (translator), Anicius Manlius Severinus Boëthius (author), The Consolation of Philosophy, Penguin Books, book III, chapter iv, page 87",
          "text": "Although the proud lord clothed himself // In purple robes and gem-stones white, // Yet Nero grew to all men’s hate // A wild and cruel sybarite.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009 January 22, Stephen Holden, “Passion and Pain at Sea, With Fatal Consequences”, in New York Times",
          "text": "Lisa (Sian Breckin), the blondest and wildest of the women; Kim (Jamie Winstone), who is ready and willing; and Tammi (Nichola Burley), the most reluctant sybarite, are from Leeds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011 December 16, William Grimes, “Christopher Hitchens, Polemicist Who Slashed All, Freely, Dies at 62”, in New York Times",
          "text": "Thus began a dual career as political agitator and upper-crust sybarite. He arranged a packed schedule of antiwar demonstrations by day and Champagne-flooded parties with Oxford’s elite at night.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person devoted to luxury and pleasure; a hedonist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "devoted",
          "devoted#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hedonist",
          "hedonist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "voluptuary"
        },
        {
          "word": "sensualist"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪbəɹaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪbəˌɹaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sybarite.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sybarite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sybarite.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sybarite.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-sybarite.ogg/En-us-sybarite.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-sybarite.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎnešt v razkoš",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "word": "тънещ в разкош"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sibarita"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "word": "wellusteling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sensualist"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sybariet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "priaap"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sater"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "word": "nautiskelija"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "word": "sybariitti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sybarite"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sibarita"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlemmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "truphētḗs",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τρυφητής"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "word": "élvhajhász"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "word": "szibarita"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sibarita"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sibarít",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сибари́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sibarit"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "person devoted to luxury and pleasure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sibarita"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sybarite"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from toponyms",
    "English terms suffixed with -ite",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Happiness",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Sybarīta",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin Sybarīta",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ite",
        "pos": "suffix forming demonyms"
      },
      "expansion": "-ite (suffix forming demonyms)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "Sybarīta"
      },
      "expansion": "Sybarīta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Σῠβᾰρῑ́της",
        "t": "(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Σῠβᾰρῑ́της (Subarī́tēs, “(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Σῠ́βᾰρῐς",
        "t": "Sybaris"
      },
      "expansion": "Σῠ́βᾰρῐς (Súbaris, “Sybaris”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ῑ́της",
        "pos": "suffix forming demonyms"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming demonyms)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is a learned borrowing from Latin Sybarīta + English -ite (suffix forming demonyms). Sybarīta is derived from Ancient Greek Σῠβᾰρῑ́της (Subarī́tēs, “(noun) inhabitant of Sybaris; (adjective) decadent; self-indulgent”), from Σῠ́βᾰρῐς (Súbaris, “Sybaris”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs, suffix forming demonyms)). Sybaris, a city of Magna Graecia (the coastal parts of Sicily and southern Italy once colonized by Greek settlers), was known for its wealth and the excesses and hedonism of its inhabitants.\nThe adjective is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more sybarite",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most sybarite",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sybarite (comparative more sybarite, superlative most sybarite)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sy‧bar‧ite"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of sybaritic (“of or having the qualities of a sybarite; dedicated to excessive comfort and enjoyment; decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sybaritic",
          "sybaritic#English"
        ],
        [
          "having",
          "have#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "qualities",
          "quality#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sybarite",
          "sybarite#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dedicated",
          "dedicate#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "excessive",
          "excessive"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "enjoyment",
          "enjoyment"
        ],
        [
          "decadent",
          "decadent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "hedonistic",
          "hedonistic"
        ],
        [
          "self-indulgent",
          "self-indulgent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "of or having the qualities of a sybarite; dedicated to excessive comfort and enjoyment; decadent, hedonistic, self-indulgent",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "sybaritic"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪbəɹaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪbəˌɹaɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sybarite.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sybarite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sybarite.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sybarite.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sybarite.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sybarite.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/En-us-sybarite.ogg/En-us-sybarite.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/En-us-sybarite.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sybarite"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sybaritisme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Sybarita"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Sybarita",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Sybarita.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sybarites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sybarite (plural sybarites)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sybaritique"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "related to Sybaris"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sybaris",
          "Sybaris"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ces docteurs frivoles, ces philosophes sybarites qui repoussent toute pensée sérieuse. (Jouy, Hermite, t. 2, 1812)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft, effeminate, living in pleasure and luxury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "effeminate",
          "effeminate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "délicat"
        },
        {
          "word": "jouisseur"
        },
        {
          "word": "sensuel"
        },
        {
          "word": "voluptueux"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ba.ʁit/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sybarite"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Sybarita"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Sybarita",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Sybarita.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sybarites",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sybarite m (plural sybarites)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ascète"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Je compris ce qui chagrinait le marquis dans son bonheur, et je découvris quel était le pli de rose dont soupirait ce sybarite sur sa couche de volupté. (Théophile Gautier, Fracasse, 1863)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sybarite, person devoted to pleasure and luxury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sybarite",
          "sybarite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jouisseur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.ba.ʁit/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-sybarite.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sybarite"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.