"swivel" meaning in All languages combined

See swivel on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈswɪvəl/ Audio: en-us-swivel.ogg [US] Forms: swivels [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪvəl Etymology: From Middle English swyvel, swivel, from a derivative of Old English swīfan (“to revolve”), + -el, an instrumental suffix, equivalent to swive + -el. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|swyvel}} Middle English swyvel, {{m|enm|swivel}} swivel, {{der|en|ang|swīfan||to revolve}} Old English swīfan (“to revolve”), {{m|ang|-el}} -el, {{suffix|en|swive|el}} swive + -el Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} swivel (countable and uncountable, plural swivels)
  1. (mechanical) A piece, such as a ring or hook, attached to another piece by a pin, in such a manner as to permit rotation about the pin as an axis. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (piece to permit rotation): wartel (Afrikaans), 转节 (Chinese Mandarin), 旋轴 (Chinese Mandarin), wartel (Dutch), turnkruco (Esperanto), leikari (Finnish), émerillon [masculine] (French), Wirbel [masculine] (German), udalán [masculine] (Irish), スイベル (suiberu) (Japanese), Woawel [feminine] (Plautdietsch), elo giratório [masculine] (Portuguese), вертлю́г (vertljúg) [masculine] (Russian), otočný čap (Slovak), obrtlík (Slovak), eslabón giratorio (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-swivel-en-noun-fwgvlpTn Topics: engineering, mechanical, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'piece to permit rotation': 60 16 3 2 7 12
  2. (military) A small piece of ordnance, turning on a point or swivel; called also swivel gun. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-swivel-en-noun-NhEPaz79 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -el Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -el: 7 24 16 8 8 27 9 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (slang, uncountable) Strength of mind or character that enables one to overcome adversity; confidence; force of will. Tags: slang, uncountable Translations (slang: strength of mind or character): muna (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-swivel-en-noun-1iMEiMDc Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -el Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -el: 7 24 16 8 8 27 9 Disambiguation of 'slang: strength of mind or character': 1 5 84 4 2 4
  4. The act of swivelling. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-swivel-en-noun-gyM2Z~Um
  5. (dance) A rotating of the hips. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Dance Translations (dance: rotating of the hips): lanteiden pyöritys (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-swivel-en-noun-CshuxuhQ Topics: dance, dancing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'dance: rotating of the hips': 2 5 3 3 81 5
  6. (fishing) A small, usually ball- or barrel-shaped device used in angling to connect sections of fishing lines, consisting of two rings linked via a thrust bearing pivot joint. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-swivel-en-noun-CCcRj8om Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -el Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 23 22 2 9 30 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -el: 7 24 16 8 8 27 9 Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈswɪvəl/ Audio: en-us-swivel.ogg [US] Forms: swivels [present, singular, third-person], swiveling [participle, present], swivelling [participle, present], swiveled [participle, past], swiveled [past], swivelled [participle, past], swivelled [past]
Rhymes: -ɪvəl Etymology: From Middle English swyvel, swivel, from a derivative of Old English swīfan (“to revolve”), + -el, an instrumental suffix, equivalent to swive + -el. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|swyvel}} Middle English swyvel, {{m|enm|swivel}} swivel, {{der|en|ang|swīfan||to revolve}} Old English swīfan (“to revolve”), {{m|ang|-el}} -el, {{suffix|en|swive|el}} swive + -el Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=swivelled|pres_ptc2=swivelling}} swivel (third-person singular simple present swivels, present participle swiveling or swivelling, simple past and past participle swiveled or swivelled)
  1. (intransitive) To swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot. Tags: intransitive Translations (to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot): въртя се около ос (vǎrtja se okolo os) (Bulgarian), 转动 (Chinese Mandarin), pivoti (Esperanto), pivoter (French), pivotieren (German), schwenken (German)
    Sense id: en-swivel-en-verb-jGN-CARu

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for swivel meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "keep one's head on a swivel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "snap swivel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swivel bridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swivel chair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swivel-chair"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swivel chary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swivel eye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swivel-eyed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swivel gun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swivel-hipped"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swivel hoe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swivel hook"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swivel joint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swivel knife"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swivelly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swivel phone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "swyvel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swyvel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swivel"
      },
      "expansion": "swivel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swīfan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to revolve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swīfan (“to revolve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swive",
        "3": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "swive + -el",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English swyvel, swivel, from a derivative of Old English swīfan (“to revolve”), + -el, an instrumental suffix, equivalent to swive + -el.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swivels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "swivel (countable and uncountable, plural swivels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict",
          "text": "The patter of feet, and clatter of strap and swivel, seemed to swell into a bewildering din, but they were almost upon the fielato offices, where the carretera entered the town, before a rifle flashed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece, such as a ring or hook, attached to another piece by a pin, in such a manner as to permit rotation about the pin as an axis."
      ],
      "id": "en-swivel-en-noun-fwgvlpTn",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanical) A piece, such as a ring or hook, attached to another piece by a pin, in such a manner as to permit rotation about the pin as an axis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 16 3 2 7 12",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
          "word": "wartel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 16 3 2 7 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
          "word": "转节"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 16 3 2 7 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
          "word": "旋轴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 16 3 2 7 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
          "word": "wartel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 16 3 2 7 12",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
          "word": "turnkruco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 16 3 2 7 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
          "word": "leikari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 16 3 2 7 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "émerillon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 16 3 2 7 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wirbel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 16 3 2 7 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "udalán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 16 3 2 7 12",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "suiberu",
          "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
          "word": "スイベル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 16 3 2 7 12",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Woawel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 16 3 2 7 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "elo giratório"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 16 3 2 7 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vertljúg",
          "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вертлю́г"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 16 3 2 7 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
          "word": "otočný čap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 16 3 2 7 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
          "word": "obrtlík"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 16 3 2 7 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
          "word": "eslabón giratorio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 16 8 8 27 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1796, John Stedman, chapter 4, in Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition,, volume 1, London: J. Johnson, page 81",
          "text": "[The settlement] was entirely surrounded by a broad unfordable marsh or swamp, which prevented all communication, except by private paths under water, known only to the rebels, and before which Baron had placed loaded swivels […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1881, Thomas Wilhelm, A Military Dictionary and Gazetteer",
          "text": "Applied to guns mounted upon the cartridges were fired without being tripods , stands , swivels , or carriages",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small piece of ordnance, turning on a point or swivel; called also swivel gun."
      ],
      "id": "en-swivel-en-noun-NhEPaz79",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "ordnance",
          "ordnance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A small piece of ordnance, turning on a point or swivel; called also swivel gun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 16 8 8 27 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bob ain't got no swivel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Strength of mind or character that enables one to overcome adversity; confidence; force of will."
      ],
      "id": "en-swivel-en-noun-1iMEiMDc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, uncountable) Strength of mind or character that enables one to overcome adversity; confidence; force of will."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 5 84 4 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "slang: strength of mind or character",
          "word": "muna"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of swivelling."
      ],
      "id": "en-swivel-en-noun-gyM2Z~Um",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Dance",
          "orig": "en:Dance",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rotating of the hips."
      ],
      "id": "en-swivel-en-noun-CshuxuhQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dance) A rotating of the hips."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dance",
        "dancing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 5 3 3 81 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dance: rotating of the hips",
          "word": "lanteiden pyöritys"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "en:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 22 2 9 30 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 16 8 8 27 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -el",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small, usually ball- or barrel-shaped device used in angling to connect sections of fishing lines, consisting of two rings linked via a thrust bearing pivot joint."
      ],
      "id": "en-swivel-en-noun-CCcRj8om",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A small, usually ball- or barrel-shaped device used in angling to connect sections of fishing lines, consisting of two rings linked via a thrust bearing pivot joint."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɪvəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-swivel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-swivel.ogg/En-us-swivel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-swivel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "swivel"
  ],
  "word": "swivel"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "swyvel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swyvel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swivel"
      },
      "expansion": "swivel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swīfan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to revolve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swīfan (“to revolve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swive",
        "3": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "swive + -el",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English swyvel, swivel, from a derivative of Old English swīfan (“to revolve”), + -el, an instrumental suffix, equivalent to swive + -el.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swivels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiveling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swivelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiveled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiveled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swivelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swivelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "swivelled",
        "pres_ptc2": "swivelling"
      },
      "expansion": "swivel (third-person singular simple present swivels, present participle swiveling or swivelling, simple past and past participle swiveled or swivelled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 November 3, Delme Parfitt, “Cardiff City 1 - 0 Swansea City: Steven Caulker heads Bluebirds to South Wales derby win”, in Wales Online",
          "text": "As expected, Swansea began the game with some patient passing and the first chance fell to striker Michu in the fourth minute when he controlled a cross by Jonjo Shelvey and swivelled in the penalty box, only to fire over the bar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot."
      ],
      "id": "en-swivel-en-verb-jGN-CARu",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎrtja se okolo os",
          "sense": "to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot",
          "word": "въртя се около ос"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot",
          "word": "转动"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot",
          "word": "pivoti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot",
          "word": "pivoter"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot",
          "word": "pivotieren"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot",
          "word": "schwenken"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɪvəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-swivel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-swivel.ogg/En-us-swivel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-swivel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swivel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -el",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keep one's head on a swivel"
    },
    {
      "word": "snap swivel"
    },
    {
      "word": "swivel bridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "swivel chair"
    },
    {
      "word": "swivel-chair"
    },
    {
      "word": "swivel chary"
    },
    {
      "word": "swivel eye"
    },
    {
      "word": "swivel-eyed"
    },
    {
      "word": "swivel gun"
    },
    {
      "word": "swivel-hipped"
    },
    {
      "word": "swivel hoe"
    },
    {
      "word": "swivel hook"
    },
    {
      "word": "swivel joint"
    },
    {
      "word": "swivel knife"
    },
    {
      "word": "swivelly"
    },
    {
      "word": "swivel phone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "swyvel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swyvel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swivel"
      },
      "expansion": "swivel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swīfan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to revolve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swīfan (“to revolve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swive",
        "3": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "swive + -el",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English swyvel, swivel, from a derivative of Old English swīfan (“to revolve”), + -el, an instrumental suffix, equivalent to swive + -el.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swivels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "swivel (countable and uncountable, plural swivels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict",
          "text": "The patter of feet, and clatter of strap and swivel, seemed to swell into a bewildering din, but they were almost upon the fielato offices, where the carretera entered the town, before a rifle flashed.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece, such as a ring or hook, attached to another piece by a pin, in such a manner as to permit rotation about the pin as an axis."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mechanical) A piece, such as a ring or hook, attached to another piece by a pin, in such a manner as to permit rotation about the pin as an axis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "mechanical",
        "mechanical-engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1796, John Stedman, chapter 4, in Narrative of a Five Years’ Expedition,, volume 1, London: J. Johnson, page 81",
          "text": "[The settlement] was entirely surrounded by a broad unfordable marsh or swamp, which prevented all communication, except by private paths under water, known only to the rebels, and before which Baron had placed loaded swivels […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1881, Thomas Wilhelm, A Military Dictionary and Gazetteer",
          "text": "Applied to guns mounted upon the cartridges were fired without being tripods , stands , swivels , or carriages",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small piece of ordnance, turning on a point or swivel; called also swivel gun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "ordnance",
          "ordnance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A small piece of ordnance, turning on a point or swivel; called also swivel gun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bob ain't got no swivel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Strength of mind or character that enables one to overcome adversity; confidence; force of will."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, uncountable) Strength of mind or character that enables one to overcome adversity; confidence; force of will."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of swivelling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Dance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rotating of the hips."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dance) A rotating of the hips."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "dance",
        "dancing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small, usually ball- or barrel-shaped device used in angling to connect sections of fishing lines, consisting of two rings linked via a thrust bearing pivot joint."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A small, usually ball- or barrel-shaped device used in angling to connect sections of fishing lines, consisting of two rings linked via a thrust bearing pivot joint."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɪvəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-swivel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-swivel.ogg/En-us-swivel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-swivel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
      "word": "wartel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
      "word": "转节"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
      "word": "旋轴"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
      "word": "wartel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
      "word": "turnkruco"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
      "word": "leikari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "émerillon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wirbel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "udalán"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "suiberu",
      "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
      "word": "スイベル"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Woawel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "elo giratório"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vertljúg",
      "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вертлю́г"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
      "word": "otočný čap"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
      "word": "obrtlík"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "piece to permit rotation",
      "word": "eslabón giratorio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "slang: strength of mind or character",
      "word": "muna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dance: rotating of the hips",
      "word": "lanteiden pyöritys"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "swivel"
  ],
  "word": "swivel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -el",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvəl",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪvəl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "swyvel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swyvel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swivel"
      },
      "expansion": "swivel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "swīfan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to revolve"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swīfan (“to revolve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-el"
      },
      "expansion": "-el",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "swive",
        "3": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "swive + -el",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English swyvel, swivel, from a derivative of Old English swīfan (“to revolve”), + -el, an instrumental suffix, equivalent to swive + -el.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swivels",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiveling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swivelling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiveled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiveled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swivelled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swivelled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "swivelled",
        "pres_ptc2": "swivelling"
      },
      "expansion": "swivel (third-person singular simple present swivels, present participle swiveling or swivelling, simple past and past participle swiveled or swivelled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 November 3, Delme Parfitt, “Cardiff City 1 - 0 Swansea City: Steven Caulker heads Bluebirds to South Wales derby win”, in Wales Online",
          "text": "As expected, Swansea began the game with some patient passing and the first chance fell to striker Michu in the fourth minute when he controlled a cross by Jonjo Shelvey and swivelled in the penalty box, only to fire over the bar.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɪvəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪvəl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-swivel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-us-swivel.ogg/En-us-swivel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-us-swivel.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎrtja se okolo os",
      "sense": "to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot",
      "word": "въртя се около ос"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot",
      "word": "转动"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot",
      "word": "pivoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot",
      "word": "pivoter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot",
      "word": "pivotieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to swing or turn, as on a pin or pivot",
      "word": "schwenken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swivel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.