See swern on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sweren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 5 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 10 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sweren"
],
"id": "en-swern-enm-verb-obXzYhVg",
"links": [
[
"sweren",
"sweren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "swern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "schwere"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: schwere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: schwere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwören"
},
"expansion": "German: schwören",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schwören"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "schwieren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: schwieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: schwieren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swerien",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German swerien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swerien"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German swerien",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German swerien, sweren, from Proto-West Germanic *swarjan, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swert",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swuor",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swüer",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swernnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du swerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du swerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swernt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swuor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swuorn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swüer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swüern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du swüer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swuort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du swüerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swüert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swuor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swuorn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swüer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swüern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swer (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swern süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn hān süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<swuor,gesworn>"
},
"expansion": "swern (class 6 strong, third-person singular present swert, past tense swuor, past participle gesworn, past subjunctive swüer, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<swuor,gesworn>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swear"
],
"id": "en-swern-gmh-verb-sDDo~Bho",
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-6",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̠wer(ə)n/"
}
],
"word": "swern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwären"
},
"expansion": "German: schwären",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schwären"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sweran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German sweran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sweran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German sweran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sweraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German sweran, from Proto-Germanic *sweraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swirt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swar",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swær",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swernnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du swirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du swerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swernt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swārn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swærn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du swær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swārt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du swærst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swært",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swārn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swærn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swir (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swern süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn hān süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<swar,gesworn>"
},
"expansion": "swern (class 4 strong, third-person singular present swirt, past tense swar, past participle gesworn, past subjunctive swær, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<swar,gesworn>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Manec dorn schœne bluomen birt, des stechen doch vil sêre swirt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt"
],
"id": "en-swern-gmh-verb-NIVJ-ufZ",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be inflamed, to swell, fester"
],
"id": "en-swern-gmh-verb-194vnRKn",
"links": [
[
"inflamed",
"inflamed"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"fester",
"fester"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̠wɛr(ə)n/"
}
],
"word": "swern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German strong verbs",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German verbs",
"Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sweren"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sweren"
],
"links": [
[
"sweren",
"sweren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "swern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle High German class 6 strong verbs",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German strong verbs",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German verbs",
"Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "schwere"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: schwere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: schwere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwören"
},
"expansion": "German: schwören",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schwören"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "schwieren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: schwieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: schwieren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swerien",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German swerien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "swerien"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German swerien",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German swerien, sweren, from Proto-West Germanic *swarjan, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swert",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swuor",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swüer",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swernnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du swerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du swerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swernt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swuor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swuorn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swüer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swüern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du swüer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swuort",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du swüerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swüert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swuor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swuorn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swüer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swüern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swer (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swern süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn hān süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<swuor,gesworn>"
},
"expansion": "swern (class 6 strong, third-person singular present swert, past tense swuor, past participle gesworn, past subjunctive swüer, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<swuor,gesworn>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to swear"
],
"links": [
[
"swear",
"swear"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-6",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̠wer(ə)n/"
}
],
"word": "swern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German strong verbs",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German verbs",
"Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwären"
},
"expansion": "German: schwären",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: schwären"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sweran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German sweran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sweran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German sweran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sweraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sweraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German sweran, from Proto-Germanic *sweraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swirt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swar",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swær",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swernnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swerne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "swernde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du swirst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du swerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swert",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swirt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swernt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swārn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich swær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir swærn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du swær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swārt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du swærst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir swært",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swārn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër swær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie swærn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swir (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swert (ir)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten gesworn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swern süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden swern",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gesworn hān süln",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden gesworn hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<swar,gesworn>"
},
"expansion": "swern (class 4 strong, third-person singular present swirt, past tense swar, past participle gesworn, past subjunctive swær, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<swar,gesworn>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Middle High German usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Manec dorn schœne bluomen birt, des stechen doch vil sêre swirt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be inflamed, to swell, fester"
],
"links": [
[
"inflamed",
"inflamed"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"fester",
"fester"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-4",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈs̠wɛr(ə)n/"
}
],
"word": "swern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swern meaning in All languages combined (34.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive gerund'",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative gerund'",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'g', 't', 'r', 'indicative', 's', 'n', 'o', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'g', 't', 'r', 'indicative', 's', 'n', 'o', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'g', 't', 'r', 'indicative', 's', 'n', 'o', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'g', 't', 'r', 'indicative', 's', 'n', 'o', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'g', 't', 'r', 'indicative', 's', 'n', 'o', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'g', 't', 'r', 'indicative', 's', 'n', 'o', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive gerund'",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative gerund'",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'g', 't', 'r', 'indicative', 's', 'n', 'o', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'g', 't', 'r', 'indicative', 's', 'n', 'o', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'g', 't', 'r', 'indicative', 's', 'n', 'o', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'g', 't', 'r', 'indicative', 's', 'n', 'o', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"swern"
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"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'g', 't', 'r', 'indicative', 's', 'n', 'o', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: swern/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'g', 't', 'r', 'indicative', 's', 'n', 'o', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"swern"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "swern",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.