See swær on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swær",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swær",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "swere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"Alternative form of swere"
],
"id": "en-swær-enm-adj-dBDyN-Oi",
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"swere",
"swere#Middle_English"
]
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"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of swere"
],
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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"word": "*swārcian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "swere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swere, swær, swar, sware, swer, suere\nEnglish: sweer, swear, sweir, swere\nScots: sweir, sweer, swere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swere, swær, swar, sware, swer, suere\nEnglish: sweer, swear, sweir, swere\nScots: sweir, sweer, swere"
}
],
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swēraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz",
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{
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"2": "swere"
},
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "swār"
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"expansion": "Old Saxon swār",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "swaer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swaer",
"name": "cog"
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},
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"name": "cog"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old High German swāri",
"name": "cog"
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"expansion": "German schwer",
"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svår"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svår",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz.\nCognate with Old Frisian swere (West Frisian swier), Old Saxon swār, Middle Dutch swaer (Dutch zwaar), Old High German swāri (German schwer), Old Norse svárr (Swedish svår). The noun appears to derive from the adjective.",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "swǣrost",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "swǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "swǣrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"dative",
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrre",
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"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "swǣra",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣre",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "swǣr",
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{
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"plural"
]
},
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
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"plural"
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"form": "weak",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "swǣre",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "swǣran",
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"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "swǣre",
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"neuter",
"singular"
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "swǣran",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "swǣran",
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},
{
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},
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"form": "swǣran",
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{
"form": "swǣran",
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},
{
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},
{
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"masculine",
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]
},
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{
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},
{
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{
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"sup": "swǣrost"
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"name": "ang-adj"
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"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "āswārcian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "*swārcmōd"
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{
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"word": "swārcmōdnes"
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],
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"links": [
[
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"heavy"
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]
},
{
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],
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[
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{
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],
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[
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"sad"
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"indolent",
"indolent"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(said of physical or mental activities) lazy, indolent, slow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"said of physical or mental activities"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swæːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
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"word": "swār"
}
],
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"name": "cog"
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"expansion": "German schwer",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "svárr"
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svår"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svår",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz.\nCognate with Old Frisian swere (West Frisian swier), Old Saxon swār, Middle Dutch swaer (Dutch zwaar), Old High German swāri (German schwer), Old Norse svárr (Swedish svår). The noun appears to derive from the adjective.",
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{
"form": "swǣr",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "swǣr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swǣr n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "swǣr"
},
"expansion": "swǣr n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a burden, labour, trouble, grief"
],
"id": "en-swær-ang-noun-rTdzHpt8",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swæːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swār"
}
],
"word": "swær"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"3": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swær",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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{
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}
],
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],
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]
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"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of swere"
],
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]
}
],
"word": "swær"
}
{
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"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*swārcian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swere, swær, swar, sware, swer, suere\nEnglish: sweer, swear, sweir, swere\nScots: sweir, sweer, swere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swere, swær, swar, sware, swer, suere\nEnglish: sweer, swear, sweir, swere\nScots: sweir, sweer, swere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swēraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swier"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian swier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swār"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swaer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swaer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwaar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swāri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swāri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwer"
},
"expansion": "German schwer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svárr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svárr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svår"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svår",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz.\nCognate with Old Frisian swere (West Frisian swier), Old Saxon swār, Middle Dutch swaer (Dutch zwaar), Old High German swāri (German schwer), Old Norse svárr (Swedish svår). The noun appears to derive from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swǣr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swǣrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swǣr",
"comp": "swǣrra",
"sup": "swǣrost"
},
"expansion": "swǣr (comparative swǣrra, superlative swǣrost)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swǣr"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "āswārcian"
},
{
"word": "*swārcmōd"
},
{
"word": "swārcmōdnes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oppressive, grievous"
],
"links": [
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lazy, indolent, slow"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"indolent",
"indolent"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(said of physical or mental activities) lazy, indolent, slow"
],
"raw_tags": [
"said of physical or mental activities"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swæːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swār"
}
],
"word": "swær"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swēraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swēraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swere"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swere",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swier"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian swier",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swār"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swaer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swaer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwaar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwaar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swāri"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swāri",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwer"
},
"expansion": "German schwer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svárr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svárr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svår"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svår",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz.\nCognate with Old Frisian swere (West Frisian swier), Old Saxon swār, Middle Dutch swaer (Dutch zwaar), Old High German swāri (German schwer), Old Norse svárr (Swedish svår). The noun appears to derive from the adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swǣr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "swǣr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swǣr n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "swǣr"
},
"expansion": "swǣr n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a burden, labour, trouble, grief"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swæːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swār"
}
],
"word": "swær"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swær meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.