See swellen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "swellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swellaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwellen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwellen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swell"
},
"expansion": "English swell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwellen"
},
"expansion": "German schwellen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "svälla"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami svälla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon swellan, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną. Compare Dutch zwellen, English swell, German schwellen, Northern Sami svälla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swells",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swellst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulls",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swullst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "swell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eswullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geswullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swell",
"2": "swell",
"3": "swull",
"4": "swull",
"5": "swull",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swell",
"10": "swellt",
"11": "swellen",
"12": "(e)swullen, geswullen",
"2": "swells(t)",
"3": "swell(t)",
"4": "swellt, swellen",
"5": "swull",
"6": "swulls(t)",
"7": "swull",
"8": "swullen",
"9": "swell",
"head": "swellen (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afswellen"
},
{
"word": "answellen"
},
{
"word": "toswellen"
},
{
"word": "Swellen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell up; to bulge"
],
"id": "en-swellen-nds-verb-3pnMhCd4",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to swell up; to bulge"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɛlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvɛl̩n]"
}
],
"word": "swellen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwellen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwellen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zwèlle"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zwèlle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zwèlle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*swellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *swellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swellaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *swellan, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "swellen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swellen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swell"
],
"id": "en-swellen-dum-verb-Y5thUuU1",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swellen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swell"
},
"expansion": "English: swell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swell",
"3": "swall"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swell, swall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swell, swall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English swellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swellan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swellaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swellan, from Proto-West Germanic *swellan, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swellynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swellende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swallen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swellyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swellin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swell",
"2": "swal",
"3": "swoll",
"4": "swoll",
"c": "3",
"w": "ed",
"y": "p2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swellynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 23 26 2 4 4 1 5 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "enm:Health",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 24 2 3 3 1 4 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Obesity",
"orig": "enm:Obesity",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "enm:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"To become overweight or chubby."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-WbqQNuPm",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"chubby",
"chubby"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 23 26 2 4 4 1 5 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "enm:Health",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 14 11 15 15 7 2 0 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "enm:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"To display visible signs of pregnancy."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-WCouQbMA",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 26 2 4 4 1 5 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "enm:Health",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 36 4 11 11 6 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "enm:Oncology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Pathology",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 37 3 8 8 3 2 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "enm:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "enm:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"To become swollen due to illness or injury."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-2XoKu-fd",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"(medicine) To become swollen due to illness or injury."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "enm:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"To become distended or excrescent."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-qQBy5IXC",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 9 6 24 21 11 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 6 23 23 11 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 29 29 9 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 2 34 34 3 7 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience intense emotions:",
"To become prideful or vain."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-lAo6yLI0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 9 6 24 21 11 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 6 23 23 11 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 29 29 9 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 2 34 34 3 7 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience intense emotions:",
"To become distressed, worried, or concerned."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-ZklFEdaj",
"raw_glosses": [
"To experience intense emotions:",
"(rare) To become distressed, worried, or concerned."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 9 6 24 21 11 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 6 23 23 11 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise, to go above its previous position."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-jNADKUsS",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become gassy or windy."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-rWftcYY7",
"links": [
[
"gassy",
"gassy"
],
[
"windy",
"windy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) To become gassy or windy."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become aroused."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-PsGDAK0p",
"links": [
[
"aroused",
"aroused"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, euphemistic) To become aroused."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 2 34 34 3 7 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enliven; to make more lively."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-IiExWl6l",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To enliven; to make more lively."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛlən/"
}
],
"word": "swellen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "swellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "swel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of swel"
],
"id": "en-swellen-fy-noun-h6ySLVNc",
"links": [
[
"swel",
"swel#West_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "swellen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "afswellen"
},
{
"word": "answellen"
},
{
"word": "toswellen"
},
{
"word": "Swellen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "swellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swellaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwellen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwellen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swell"
},
"expansion": "English swell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwellen"
},
"expansion": "German schwellen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "svälla"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami svälla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon swellan, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną. Compare Dutch zwellen, English swell, German schwellen, Northern Sami svälla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swells",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swellst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swulls",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swullst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swull",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swellt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "swell",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "eswullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geswullen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swell",
"2": "swell",
"3": "swull",
"4": "swull",
"5": "swull",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swell",
"10": "swellt",
"11": "swellen",
"12": "(e)swullen, geswullen",
"2": "swells(t)",
"3": "swell(t)",
"4": "swellt, swellen",
"5": "swull",
"6": "swulls(t)",
"7": "swull",
"8": "swullen",
"9": "swell",
"head": "swellen (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 3 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German intransitive verbs",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to swell up; to bulge"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to swell up; to bulge"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsvɛlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsvɛl̩n]"
}
],
"word": "swellen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwellen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zwellen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zwellen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zwèlle"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zwèlle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zwèlle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*swellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *swellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swellaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *swellan, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "swellen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swellen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to swell"
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Health",
"enm:Obesity",
"enm:Oncology",
"enm:Pathology",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Size"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swell"
},
"expansion": "English: swell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swell",
"3": "swall"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swell, swall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swell, swall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English swellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swellan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swellaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swellan, from Proto-West Germanic *swellan, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swellynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swellende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swell",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swallen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swellyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "swellin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swell",
"2": "swal",
"3": "swoll",
"4": "swoll",
"c": "3",
"w": "ed",
"y": "p2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "swelle"
},
{
"word": "swellynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"To become overweight or chubby."
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"chubby",
"chubby"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"To display visible signs of pregnancy."
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"To become swollen due to illness or injury."
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"(medicine) To become swollen due to illness or injury."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"To become distended or excrescent."
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To experience intense emotions:",
"To become prideful or vain."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To experience intense emotions:",
"To become distressed, worried, or concerned."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To experience intense emotions:",
"(rare) To become distressed, worried, or concerned."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rise, to go above its previous position."
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"To become gassy or windy."
],
"links": [
[
"gassy",
"gassy"
],
[
"windy",
"windy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) To become gassy or windy."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English euphemisms",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To become aroused."
],
"links": [
[
"aroused",
"aroused"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, euphemistic) To become aroused."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To enliven; to make more lively."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To enliven; to make more lively."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛlən/"
}
],
"word": "swellen"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "swellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "swel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of swel"
],
"links": [
[
"swel",
"swel#West_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "swellen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swellen meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.