See swellen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swell"
},
"expansion": "English: swell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swell",
"3": "swall"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swell, swall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swell, swall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English swellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swellan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swellaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swellan, from Proto-West Germanic *swellan, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swellynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swellende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swell",
"2": "swal",
"3": "swoll",
"4": "swoll",
"c": "3",
"w": "ed",
"y": "p2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swellynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 23 26 2 4 4 1 5 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "enm:Health",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 24 2 3 3 1 4 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Obesity",
"orig": "enm:Obesity",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "enm:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"To become overweight or chubby."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-WbqQNuPm",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"chubby",
"chubby"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 23 26 2 4 4 1 5 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "enm:Health",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 14 11 15 15 7 2 0 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "enm:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"To display visible signs of pregnancy."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-WCouQbMA",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 26 2 4 4 1 5 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Health",
"orig": "enm:Health",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 36 4 11 11 6 1 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "enm:Oncology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Pathology",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Disease",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 37 3 8 8 3 2 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "enm:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "enm:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"To become swollen due to illness or injury."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-2XoKu-fd",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"(medicine) To become swollen due to illness or injury."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "enm:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"To become distended or excrescent."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-qQBy5IXC",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 9 6 24 21 11 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 6 23 23 11 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 29 29 9 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 2 34 34 3 7 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience intense emotions:",
"To become prideful or vain."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-lAo6yLI0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 9 6 24 21 11 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 6 23 23 11 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 29 29 9 6 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 2 34 34 3 7 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience intense emotions:",
"To become distressed, worried, or concerned."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-ZklFEdaj",
"raw_glosses": [
"To experience intense emotions:",
"(rare) To become distressed, worried, or concerned."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 9 6 24 21 11 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 7 6 23 23 11 7 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rise, to go above its previous position."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-jNADKUsS",
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become gassy or windy."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-rWftcYY7",
"links": [
[
"gassy",
"gassy"
],
[
"windy",
"windy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) To become gassy or windy."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become aroused."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-PsGDAK0p",
"links": [
[
"aroused",
"aroused"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, euphemistic) To become aroused."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 2 2 34 34 3 7 0 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enliven; to make more lively."
],
"id": "en-swellen-enm-verb-IiExWl6l",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To enliven; to make more lively."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swellyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swellin"
}
],
"word": "swellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Health",
"enm:Obesity",
"enm:Oncology",
"enm:Pathology",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Size"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swell"
},
"expansion": "English: swell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swell",
"3": "swall"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swell, swall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swell, swall"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English swellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swellan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swellaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swellan, from Proto-West Germanic *swellan, from Proto-Germanic *swellaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swellynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swellende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swellen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swell",
"2": "swal",
"3": "swoll",
"4": "swoll",
"c": "3",
"w": "ed",
"y": "p2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "swelle"
},
{
"word": "swellynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"To become overweight or chubby."
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"chubby",
"chubby"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"To display visible signs of pregnancy."
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"To become swollen due to illness or injury."
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"(medicine) To become swollen due to illness or injury."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To swell; to grow or become bigger or stronger:",
"To become distended or excrescent."
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To experience intense emotions:",
"To become prideful or vain."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To experience intense emotions:",
"To become distressed, worried, or concerned."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To experience intense emotions:",
"(rare) To become distressed, worried, or concerned."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To rise, to go above its previous position."
],
"links": [
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"To become gassy or windy."
],
"links": [
[
"gassy",
"gassy"
],
[
"windy",
"windy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) To become gassy or windy."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English euphemisms",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To become aroused."
],
"links": [
[
"aroused",
"aroused"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, euphemistic) To become aroused."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To enliven; to make more lively."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To enliven; to make more lively."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɛlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swelle"
},
{
"word": "swell"
},
{
"word": "swallen"
},
{
"word": "swellyn"
},
{
"word": "swellin"
}
],
"word": "swellen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swellen meaning in Middle English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.