See swaddle on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "swathlen",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind; swaddle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swathlen (“to bind; swaddle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "swaþul"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swathe",
"3": "le",
"gloss1": "to wrap with fabric",
"pos2": "agent/instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "swathe (“to wrap with fabric”) + -le (agent/instrumental suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "swaddling; bandage"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swedili",
"3": "",
"4": "poultice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swedili (“poultice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sweþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweþian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swathlen (“to bind; swaddle”), from Middle English swathel, swethel, from Old English swaþul, swæþel, sweþel, sweoþol (“swaddling cloth”), equivalent to swathe (“to wrap with fabric”) + -le (agent/instrumental suffix), the word then underwent th-stopping (its voiced th became a d). Cognate with Middle Dutch swadel (“swaddling; bandage”), Old High German swedili (“poultice”), Old English sweþian, besweþian (“to wrap; swaddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swaddles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swaddling",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swaddled",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swaddled",
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}
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"expansion": "swaddle (third-person singular simple present swaddles, present participle swaddling, simple past and past participle swaddled)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swaddling"
}
],
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{
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{
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"To bind (a baby) with long narrow strips of cloth."
],
"id": "en-swaddle-en-verb-IdwNryor",
"links": [
[
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"bind"
],
[
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[
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "qammaṭa",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "قَمَّطَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "povivam",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "повивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "包裹嬰兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāoguǒ yīng'ér",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "包裹婴儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "bakeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "inbakeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "wikkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "inwikkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "omzwachtelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "reiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "kapaloida"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "emmailloter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "langer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "wickeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "faskióno",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "φασκιώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "bepólyál"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "lanjizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "fasciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poviva",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "повива"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qondâq kardan",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "قنداق کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "enfaixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "înfășa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pelenátʹ",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пелена́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapelenátʹ",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запелена́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "kundaklamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spovyvaty",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "сповивати"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pelenaty",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пеленати"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"To beat; cudgel."
],
"id": "en-swaddle-en-verb-uc-ZDhHU",
"links": [
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To beat; cudgel."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɒdəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɔdəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɑdəl/",
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},
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒdəl"
}
],
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}
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"name": "inh"
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"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sweþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweþian",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swathlen (“to bind; swaddle”), from Middle English swathel, swethel, from Old English swaþul, swæþel, sweþel, sweoþol (“swaddling cloth”), equivalent to swathe (“to wrap with fabric”) + -le (agent/instrumental suffix), the word then underwent th-stopping (its voiced th became a d). Cognate with Middle Dutch swadel (“swaddling; bandage”), Old High German swedili (“poultice”), Old English sweþian, besweþian (“to wrap; swaddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swaddles",
"tags": [
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}
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{
"ref": "1711 June 24 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “WEDNESDAY, June 13, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 90; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "They put me in bed in all my swaddles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 207:",
"text": "The baby is awake, trying to escape the swaddle I have imprisoned her in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything used to swaddle with, such as a cloth or band."
],
"id": "en-swaddle-en-noun-XFsz3VL6",
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{
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"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cloth or band",
"word": "kundak"
}
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"word": "swaddle"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swathe",
"3": "le",
"gloss1": "to wrap with fabric",
"pos2": "agent/instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "swathe (“to wrap with fabric”) + -le (agent/instrumental suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swadel",
"3": "",
"4": "swaddling; bandage"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swadel (“swaddling; bandage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swedili",
"3": "",
"4": "poultice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swedili (“poultice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sweþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweþian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swathlen (“to bind; swaddle”), from Middle English swathel, swethel, from Old English swaþul, swæþel, sweþel, sweoþol (“swaddling cloth”), equivalent to swathe (“to wrap with fabric”) + -le (agent/instrumental suffix), the word then underwent th-stopping (its voiced th became a d). Cognate with Middle Dutch swadel (“swaddling; bandage”), Old High German swedili (“poultice”), Old English sweþian, besweþian (“to wrap; swaddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swaddles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swaddling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swaddled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swaddled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swaddle (third-person singular simple present swaddles, present participle swaddling, simple past and past participle swaddled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "swaddling"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bind (a baby) with long narrow strips of cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"bind",
"bind"
],
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat; cudgel."
],
"links": [
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To beat; cudgel."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɒdəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɔdəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɑdəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swaddle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swaddle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swaddle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swaddle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swaddle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qammaṭa",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "قَمَّطَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povivam",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "повивам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "包裹嬰兒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāoguǒ yīng'ér",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "包裹婴儿"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "bakeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "inbakeren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "wikkelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "inwikkelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "omzwachtelen"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "reiva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "kapaloida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "emmailloter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "langer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "wickeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "faskióno",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "φασκιώνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "bepólyál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "lanjizar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "fasciare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poviva",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "повива"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qondâq kardan",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "قنداق کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "enfaixar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "înfășa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pelenátʹ",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пелена́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapelenátʹ",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запелена́ть"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "kundaklamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spovyvaty",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"word": "сповивати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pelenaty",
"sense": "to bind a baby",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пеленати"
}
],
"word": "swaddle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English frequentative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -le",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Babies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swathlen",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind; swaddle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swathlen (“to bind; swaddle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swathel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swathel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swaþul"
},
"expansion": "Old English swaþul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swathe",
"3": "le",
"gloss1": "to wrap with fabric",
"pos2": "agent/instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "swathe (“to wrap with fabric”) + -le (agent/instrumental suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swadel",
"3": "",
"4": "swaddling; bandage"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch swadel (“swaddling; bandage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swedili",
"3": "",
"4": "poultice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swedili (“poultice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sweþian"
},
"expansion": "Old English sweþian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swathlen (“to bind; swaddle”), from Middle English swathel, swethel, from Old English swaþul, swæþel, sweþel, sweoþol (“swaddling cloth”), equivalent to swathe (“to wrap with fabric”) + -le (agent/instrumental suffix), the word then underwent th-stopping (its voiced th became a d). Cognate with Middle Dutch swadel (“swaddling; bandage”), Old High German swedili (“poultice”), Old English sweþian, besweþian (“to wrap; swaddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swaddles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swaddle (plural swaddles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1711 June 24 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “WEDNESDAY, June 13, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 90; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:",
"text": "They put me in bed in all my swaddles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 207:",
"text": "The baby is awake, trying to escape the swaddle I have imprisoned her in.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything used to swaddle with, such as a cloth or band."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɒdəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɔdəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɑdəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-swaddle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swaddle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swaddle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swaddle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-swaddle.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cloth or band",
"word": "kundak"
}
],
"word": "swaddle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swaddle meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.