See survival on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for survival meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Parfitian survival"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "survival analysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "survival bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "survival bias"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "survival game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "survival horror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "survival instinct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "survivalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "survival kit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "survival knife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "survival of the fittest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "survival rate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "survival sex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "survival skill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "survival statute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "survival value"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "survive",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "survive + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From survive + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "survivals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "survival (countable and uncountable, plural survivals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 3 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 11 21 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His survival in the open ocean was a miracle; he had fully expected to die.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fact or act of surviving; continued existence or life."
],
"id": "en-survival-en-noun-jiKclxF8",
"links": [
[
"surviving",
"survive"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mbijetesë"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyžyvánnje",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выжыва́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyžyvánʹnje",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"neuter"
],
"word": "выжыва́ньне"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preživjávane",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преживя́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oceljavane",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оцеляване"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supervivència"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngcún",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "生存"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "přežití"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overlevelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overleven"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "overleving"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "transvivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "eloonjääminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "selviytyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "survie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorevivence"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supervivencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Überleben"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epivíosi",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιβίωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "túlélés"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "maireachtáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sopravvivenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"alt": "せいぞん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seizon",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "生存"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sabaibaru",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "サバイバル"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa rŭəh riən miən ciivɨt",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "ការរស់រានមានជីវិត"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengjon",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "생존"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izdzīvošana"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sopravivénsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "išlikimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opstanok",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опстанок"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overlevelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subrevida"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przetrwanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przeżycie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobrevivência"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supraviețuire"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyživánije",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выжива́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prežitie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supervivencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "kuishi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "kusalimika"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "överlevnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "lighay"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "hayatta kalma"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyžyvánnja",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вижива́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorvicaedje"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kiyem",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קיום"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iberlebung",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "איבערלעבונג"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "persecution survival plan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "His survival kit had all the things he needed in the wilderness.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1978 April 15, Pat M. Kuras, “Why's a Nice Dyke Like Me Writing For A Paper Like This?”, in Gay Community News, page 9",
"text": "When I am not playing pinball or working at my survival job, I am usually writing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to or aiding survival."
],
"id": "en-survival-en-noun-oqRq1TdM",
"links": [
[
"modifier",
"modifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a modifier) Of, relating to or aiding survival."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a modifier"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Dan Goldstein, The Rough Guide to English Football: A Fans' Handbook 2000-2001",
"text": "[…] a team that have turned snatching relegation from the jaws of top-flight survival into an art form […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Alan Stubbs, How Football Saved My Life, page 139",
"text": "Before you know it, you find yourself flirting around the relegation places and the season becomes a battle for survival.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The avoidance of relegation or demotion to a lower league or division."
],
"id": "en-survival-en-noun-Q3NooR1L",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"avoidance",
"avoidance"
],
[
"relegation",
"relegation"
],
[
"demotion",
"demotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) The avoidance of relegation or demotion to a lower league or division."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "en:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Edward Burnett Tylor, Primitive culture: researches into the development of mythology, philosophy, religion, language, art, and custom, Volume 1, chapter 3: \"Survival in culture\", page 78",
"text": "Thus, if some old rhyme or saying has in one place a solemn import in philosophy or religion, while elsewhere it lies at the level of the nursery, there is some ground for treating the serious version as the more original, and the playful one as its mere lingering survival.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1894, James William Black, “Savagery and survivals”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 45, page 391",
"text": "Another survival of marriage by capture is discovered among the Ceylonese, where it is common at royal marriages for the king and queen to throw perfumed balls and squirt scented water at each other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Phase the First: The Maiden, chapter 2",
"text": "The banded ones were all dressed in white gowns — a gay survival from Old Style days, when cheerfulness and May-time were synonyms — days before the habit of taking long views had reduced emotions to a monotonous average.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A custom or belief that persists in folklore from earlier times, when the rationale behind it is forgotten."
],
"id": "en-survival-en-noun-nK5iCTCi",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"rationale",
"rationale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) A custom or belief that persists in folklore from earlier times, when the rationale behind it is forgotten."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 86",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeražýtak",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перажы́так"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 86",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otživélica",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отживе́лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Relikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Überbleibsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Überlebsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 86",
"alt": "ざんぞん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zanzon",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"word": "残存"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 86",
"alt": "いぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ibutsu",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"word": "遺物"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perežítok",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пережи́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 86",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peréžytok",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пере́житок"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 1 2 86",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perežýtok",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пережи́ток"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈvaɪ.vəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈvʌɪ.vəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-survival.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-survival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-survival.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-survival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-survival.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"survival"
],
"word": "survival"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "survival"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English survival",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English survival.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "survivalowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "survival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survivalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survivalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survivalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survivalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survivalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "survivalowy"
},
"expansion": "survival m inan (related adjective survivalowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧vi‧val"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "survivalowiec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"survival (avoidance of relegation or demotion to a lower league or division)"
],
"id": "en-survival-pl-noun-iUs9wzTj",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"survival",
"survival#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) survival (avoidance of relegation or demotion to a lower league or division)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surwiwal"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈvi.val/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ival"
}
],
"word": "survival"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪvəl/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Parfitian survival"
},
{
"word": "survival analysis"
},
{
"word": "survival bag"
},
{
"word": "survival bias"
},
{
"word": "survival game"
},
{
"word": "survival horror"
},
{
"word": "survival instinct"
},
{
"word": "survivalism"
},
{
"word": "survival kit"
},
{
"word": "survival knife"
},
{
"word": "survival of the fittest"
},
{
"word": "survival rate"
},
{
"word": "survival sex"
},
{
"word": "survival skill"
},
{
"word": "survival statute"
},
{
"word": "survival value"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "survive",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "survive + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From survive + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "survivals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "survival (countable and uncountable, plural survivals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His survival in the open ocean was a miracle; he had fully expected to die.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fact or act of surviving; continued existence or life."
],
"links": [
[
"surviving",
"survive"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "persecution survival plan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "His survival kit had all the things he needed in the wilderness.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1978 April 15, Pat M. Kuras, “Why's a Nice Dyke Like Me Writing For A Paper Like This?”, in Gay Community News, page 9",
"text": "When I am not playing pinball or working at my survival job, I am usually writing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to or aiding survival."
],
"links": [
[
"modifier",
"modifier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(as a modifier) Of, relating to or aiding survival."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a modifier"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Dan Goldstein, The Rough Guide to English Football: A Fans' Handbook 2000-2001",
"text": "[…] a team that have turned snatching relegation from the jaws of top-flight survival into an art form […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Alan Stubbs, How Football Saved My Life, page 139",
"text": "Before you know it, you find yourself flirting around the relegation places and the season becomes a battle for survival.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The avoidance of relegation or demotion to a lower league or division."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"avoidance",
"avoidance"
],
[
"relegation",
"relegation"
],
[
"demotion",
"demotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) The avoidance of relegation or demotion to a lower league or division."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Anthropology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Edward Burnett Tylor, Primitive culture: researches into the development of mythology, philosophy, religion, language, art, and custom, Volume 1, chapter 3: \"Survival in culture\", page 78",
"text": "Thus, if some old rhyme or saying has in one place a solemn import in philosophy or religion, while elsewhere it lies at the level of the nursery, there is some ground for treating the serious version as the more original, and the playful one as its mere lingering survival.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1894, James William Black, “Savagery and survivals”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 45, page 391",
"text": "Another survival of marriage by capture is discovered among the Ceylonese, where it is common at royal marriages for the king and queen to throw perfumed balls and squirt scented water at each other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Phase the First: The Maiden, chapter 2",
"text": "The banded ones were all dressed in white gowns — a gay survival from Old Style days, when cheerfulness and May-time were synonyms — days before the habit of taking long views had reduced emotions to a monotonous average.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A custom or belief that persists in folklore from earlier times, when the rationale behind it is forgotten."
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"rationale",
"rationale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anthropology) A custom or belief that persists in folklore from earlier times, when the rationale behind it is forgotten."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈvaɪ.vəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈvʌɪ.vəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪvəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-survival.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-survival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-survival.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-survival.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-survival.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mbijetesë"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyžyvánnje",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выжыва́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vyžyvánʹnje",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"neuter"
],
"word": "выжыва́ньне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preživjávane",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "преживя́ване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oceljavane",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "оцеляване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supervivència"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngcún",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "生存"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "přežití"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overlevelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "overleven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "overleving"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "transvivo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "eloonjääminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "selviytyminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "survie"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorevivence"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supervivencia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Überleben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epivíosi",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιβίωση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "túlélés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "maireachtáil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sopravvivenza"
},
{
"alt": "せいぞん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seizon",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "生存"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sabaibaru",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "サバイバル"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa rŭəh riən miən ciivɨt",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "ការរស់រានមានជីវិត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengjon",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "생존"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izdzīvošana"
},
{
"code": "lij",
"lang": "Ligurian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sopravivénsa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "išlikimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "opstanok",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опстанок"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overlevelse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subrevida"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przetrwanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przeżycie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sobrevivência"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supraviețuire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vyživánije",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "выжива́ние"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prežitie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "supervivencia"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "kuishi"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "kusalimika"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "överlevnad"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "lighay"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"word": "hayatta kalma"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vyžyvánnja",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вижива́ння"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sorvicaedje"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kiyem",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קיום"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iberlebung",
"sense": "continued existence or life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "איבערלעבונג"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjeražýtak",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перажы́так"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otživélica",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отживе́лица"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Relikt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Überbleibsel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Überlebsel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Überrest"
},
{
"alt": "ざんぞん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zanzon",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"word": "残存"
},
{
"alt": "いぶつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ibutsu",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"word": "遺物"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perežítok",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пережи́ток"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "peréžytok",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пере́житок"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perežýtok",
"sense": "persistent custom or belief",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пережи́ток"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"survival"
],
"word": "survival"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "survivalowiec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "survival"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English survival",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English survival.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "survivalowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "survival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survivalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survivalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survival",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survivalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survivalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "survivalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "survivalowy"
},
"expansion": "survival m inan (related adjective survivalowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧vi‧val"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms spelled with V",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ival",
"Rhymes:Polish/ival/3 syllables",
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"survival (avoidance of relegation or demotion to a lower league or division)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"survival",
"survival#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) survival (avoidance of relegation or demotion to a lower league or division)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈvi.val/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ival"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surwiwal"
}
],
"word": "survival"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.