See surmount on Wiktionary
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to overcome." ], "id": "en-surmount-en-verb-BgyZVhrz", "links": [ [ "over", "over" ], [ "overcome", "overcome" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To get or be over without touching or resting on; to overcome." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazama", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "هَزَمَ" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḡallaba", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "تَغَلَّبَ" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qahar", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "قَهَر" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ġalab", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "غلب" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazam", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "هزم" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preodoljavam", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "преодолявам" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prevǎzmogvam", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "превъзмогвам" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kèfú", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "克服" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "překonat" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "overwinnen" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "voittaa" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "jättää jotain taakseen" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "päästä jonkin yli" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "surmonter" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "überwinden" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypernikó", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "υπερνικώ" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xepernó", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "ξεπερνώ" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypervaíno", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "υπερβαίνω" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "leküzd" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "legyőz" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "áthidal" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "felülkerekedik" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "úrrá lesz" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "alt": "のりこえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "norikoeru", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "乗り越える" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "superō" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "ēluctor" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "surmounten" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "overvinne" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "superar" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "preodolevátʹ", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "преодолева́ть" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "preodolétʹ", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "преодоле́ть" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "nadvísiti" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "prebròditi" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "prevládati" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "överstiga" }, { "_dis1": "90 10", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "aşmak" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with sur-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1951 April, “Notes and News: Locomotive Notes: London Midland Region”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 283:", "text": "The boiler had a large dome over the firebox, inside the cab, surmounted by Ramsbottom safety valves.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Robert Chitham, The Classical Orders of Architecture, →ISBN:", "text": "The ovolo surmounting the dentil course generally turns the corner by means of a carved acanthus leaf, the decorated cyma and cyma reversa being similarly treated at the corner.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cap; to sit on top of." ], "id": "en-surmount-en-verb-CEb0NaP8", "links": [ [ "cap", "cap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cap; to sit on top of." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/səˈmaʊnt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surmount.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surmount.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surmount.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surmount.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surmount.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/sɚˈmaʊnt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aʊnt" } ], "word": "surmount" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "surmount", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "surmounten" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of surmounten" ], "id": "en-surmount-enm-verb-gj8cz4al", "links": [ [ "surmounten", "surmounten#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "surmount" }
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to overcome." ], "links": [ [ "over", "over" ], [ "overcome", "overcome" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To get or be over without touching or resting on; to overcome." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1951 April, “Notes and News: Locomotive Notes: London Midland Region”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 283:", "text": "The boiler had a large dome over the firebox, inside the cab, surmounted by Ramsbottom safety valves.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Robert Chitham, The Classical Orders of Architecture, →ISBN:", "text": "The ovolo surmounting the dentil course generally turns the corner by means of a carved acanthus leaf, the decorated cyma and cyma reversa being similarly treated at the corner.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cap; to sit on top of." ], "links": [ [ "cap", "cap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cap; to sit on top of." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/səˈmaʊnt/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-surmount.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surmount.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surmount.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surmount.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-surmount.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/sɚˈmaʊnt/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-aʊnt" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazama", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "هَزَمَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taḡallaba", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "تَغَلَّبَ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qahar", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "قَهَر" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ġalab", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "غلب" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "hazam", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic" ], "word": "هزم" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "preodoljavam", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "преодолявам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prevǎzmogvam", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "превъзмогвам" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kèfú", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "克服" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "překonat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "overwinnen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "voittaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "jättää jotain taakseen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "päästä jonkin yli" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "surmonter" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "überwinden" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypernikó", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "υπερνικώ" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "xepernó", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "ξεπερνώ" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypervaíno", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "υπερβαίνω" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "leküzd" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "legyőz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "áthidal" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "felülkerekedik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "úrrá lesz" }, { "alt": "のりこえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "norikoeru", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "乗り越える" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "superō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "ēluctor" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "surmounten" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "overvinne" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "superar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "preodolevátʹ", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "преодолева́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "preodolétʹ", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "преодоле́ть" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "nadvísiti" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "prebròditi" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "prevládati" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "överstiga" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to get over; to overcome", "word": "aşmak" } ], "word": "surmount" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "surmount", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "surmounten" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of surmounten" ], "links": [ [ "surmounten", "surmounten#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "surmount" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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