See surmounten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surmounten meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surmount"
},
"expansion": "English: surmount",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: surmount"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sormonter",
"4": "surmonter"
},
"expansion": "Old French surmonter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "mounten"
},
"expansion": "sur- + mounten",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French surmonter; equivalent to sur- + mounten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "surmounten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mount",
"pf": "sur"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To be or go above; to be higher than:",
"To surpass; to be superior (than something)."
],
"id": "en-surmounten-enm-verb-2IRij3za",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 50 17 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 49 17 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 49 16 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with sur-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 44 16 15 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be or go above; to be higher than:",
"To go beyond; to transcend."
],
"id": "en-surmounten-enm-verb-xKSrC-U5",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"transcend",
"transcend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To vanquish; to be victorious against."
],
"id": "en-surmounten-enm-verb-oKS7uImb",
"links": [
[
"vanquish",
"vanquish"
],
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To achieve might or achievement."
],
"id": "en-surmounten-enm-verb-IGCcgW0C",
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To achieve might or achievement."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To exceed; to be more numerous than."
],
"id": "en-surmounten-enm-verb-AFjauN3D",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To exceed; to be more numerous than."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈmuːntən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/surˈmuntən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sourmonte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sourmounten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surmonte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surmount"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surmounte"
}
],
"word": "surmounten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms prefixed with sur-",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surmount"
},
"expansion": "English: surmount",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: surmount"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sormonter",
"4": "surmonter"
},
"expansion": "Old French surmonter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "mounten"
},
"expansion": "sur- + mounten",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French surmonter; equivalent to sur- + mounten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "surmounten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mount",
"pf": "sur"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To be or go above; to be higher than:",
"To surpass; to be superior (than something)."
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be or go above; to be higher than:",
"To go beyond; to transcend."
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"transcend",
"transcend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To vanquish; to be victorious against."
],
"links": [
[
"vanquish",
"vanquish"
],
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To achieve might or achievement."
],
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To achieve might or achievement."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To exceed; to be more numerous than."
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To exceed; to be more numerous than."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈmuːntən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/surˈmuntən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sourmonte"
},
{
"word": "sourmounten"
},
{
"word": "surmonte"
},
{
"word": "surmount"
},
{
"word": "surmounte"
}
],
"word": "surmounten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.