See surmounten on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surmount"
},
"expansion": "English: surmount",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: surmount"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sormonter",
"4": "surmonter"
},
"expansion": "Old French surmonter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "mounten"
},
"expansion": "sur- + mounten",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French surmonter; equivalent to sur- + mounten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "surmounten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mount",
"pf": "sur"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To be or go above; to be higher than:",
"To surpass; to be superior (than something)."
],
"id": "en-surmounten-enm-verb-2IRij3za",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 70 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 41 10 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with sur-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 78 3 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 85 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 53 8 14 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be or go above; to be higher than:",
"To go beyond; to transcend."
],
"id": "en-surmounten-enm-verb-xKSrC-U5",
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"transcend",
"transcend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To vanquish; to be victorious against."
],
"id": "en-surmounten-enm-verb-oKS7uImb",
"links": [
[
"vanquish",
"vanquish"
],
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To achieve might or achievement."
],
"id": "en-surmounten-enm-verb-IGCcgW0C",
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To achieve might or achievement."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To exceed; to be more numerous than."
],
"id": "en-surmounten-enm-verb-AFjauN3D",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To exceed; to be more numerous than."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈmuːntən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/surˈmuntən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sourmonte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sourmounten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surmonte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surmount"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surmounte"
}
],
"word": "surmounten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms prefixed with sur-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "surmount"
},
"expansion": "English: surmount",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: surmount"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sormonter",
"4": "surmonter"
},
"expansion": "Old French surmonter",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sur-",
"3": "mounten"
},
"expansion": "sur- + mounten",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French surmonter; equivalent to sur- + mounten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmountende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surmounted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "surmounten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mount",
"pf": "sur"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To be or go above; to be higher than:",
"To surpass; to be superior (than something)."
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be or go above; to be higher than:",
"To go beyond; to transcend."
],
"links": [
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
],
[
"transcend",
"transcend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To vanquish; to be victorious against."
],
"links": [
[
"vanquish",
"vanquish"
],
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To achieve might or achievement."
],
"links": [
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To achieve might or achievement."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To exceed; to be more numerous than."
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To exceed; to be more numerous than."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/surˈmuːntən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/surˈmuntən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sourmonte"
},
{
"word": "sourmounten"
},
{
"word": "surmonte"
},
{
"word": "surmount"
},
{
"word": "surmounte"
}
],
"word": "surmounten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surmounten meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.