"surgir" meaning in All languages combined

See surgir on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /syʁ.ʒiʁ/ Audio: Fr-surgir.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin surgere (“to get up, arise”). Doublet of sourdre. Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|surgō|surgere|t=to get up, arise}} Borrowed from Latin surgere (“to get up, arise”), {{doublet|fr|sourdre}} Doublet of sourdre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} surgir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], surgir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], surgissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], surgi [participle, past], surgis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], surgis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], surgit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], surgissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], surgissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], surgissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], surgissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], surgissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], surgissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], surgissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], surgissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], surgissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], surgis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], surgis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], surgit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], surgîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], surgîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], surgirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], surgirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], surgiras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], surgira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], surgirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], surgirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], surgiront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], surgirais [conditional, first-person, singular], surgirais [conditional, second-person, singular], surgirait [conditional, singular, third-person], surgirions [conditional, first-person, plural], surgiriez [conditional, plural, second-person], surgiraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], surgisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], surgisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surgisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surgissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], surgissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], surgissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], surgisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], surgisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surgît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surgissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], surgissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surgissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], surgis [imperative, second-person, singular], surgissons [first-person, imperative, plural], surgissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to emerge or appear; to crop up Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-surgir-fr-verb-dKyfNOAb Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 6 3 2 29 2 25 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 4 2 1 31 1 27 3
  2. (intransitive) to arise or stand up Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-surgir-fr-verb-SQzyh2YH Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -ir Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -ir: 39 61

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /suʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [suɦˈʒi(h)] [Brazil], /suʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [suɦˈʒi(h)] [Brazil], /suɾˈʒi(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /suʁˈʒi(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [suʁˈʒi(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /suɻˈʒi(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /suɾˈʒiɾ/ [Portugal], /suɾˈʒiɾ/ [Portugal], /suɾˈʒi.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Latin surgere (“to get up, to arise”). Etymology templates: {{der|pt|la|surgō|surgere|t=to get up, to arise}} Latin surgere (“to get up, to arise”) Head templates: {{pt-verb}} surgir (first-person singular present surjo, first-person singular preterite surgi, past participle surgido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: surjo [first-person, present, singular], surgi [first-person, preterite, singular], surgido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], surgir [impersonal, infinitive], surgir [first-person, infinitive, singular], surgires [infinitive, second-person, singular], surgir [infinitive, singular, third-person], surgirmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], surgirdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], surgirem [infinitive, plural, third-person], surgindo [gerund], surgido [masculine, participle, past, singular], surgidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], surgida [feminine, participle, past, singular], surgidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], surjo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], surges [indicative, present, second-person, singular], surge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], surgimos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], surgis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], surgem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], surgia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], surgias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], surgia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], surgíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], surgíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], surgiam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], surgi [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], surgiste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], surgiu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], surgimos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], surgistes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], surgiram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], surgira [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], surgiras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], surgira [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], surgíramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], surgíreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], surgiram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], surgirei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], surgirás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], surgirá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], surgiremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], surgireis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], surgirão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], surgiria [conditional, first-person, singular], surgirias [conditional, second-person, singular], surgiria [conditional, singular, third-person], surgiríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], surgiríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], surgiriam [conditional, plural, third-person], surja [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], surjas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surja [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surjamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], surjais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], surjam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], surgisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], surgisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surgisse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surgíssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], surgísseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surgissem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], surgir [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], surgires [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surgir [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surgirmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], surgirdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surgirem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], surge [imperative, second-person, singular], surja [imperative, singular, third-person], surjamos [first-person, imperative, plural], surgi [imperative, plural, second-person], surjam [imperative, plural, third-person], não surjas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não surja [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não surjamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não surjais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não surjam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to arise, to emerge
    Sense id: en-surgir-pt-verb-XjD1Jb~p Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ir, Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 65 35 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation: 59 41
  2. to appear Synonyms: aparecer, exsurgir
    Sense id: en-surgir-pt-verb-RRJvaosk

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /suɾˈxiɾ/, [suɾˈxiɾ]
Rhymes: -iɾ Etymology: From Latin surgere (“to get up, arise”). Cognate with English surge and source. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|surgō|surgere|t=to get up, arise}} Latin surgere (“to get up, arise”), {{cog|en|surge}} English surge Head templates: {{es-verb}} surgir (first-person singular present surjo, first-person singular preterite surgí, past participle surgido) Inflection templates: {{es-conj}} Forms: surjo [first-person, present, singular], surgí [first-person, preterite, singular], surgido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], surgir [infinitive], surgiendo [gerund], surgido [masculine, participle, past, singular], surgida [feminine, participle, past, singular], surgidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], surgidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], surjo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], surges [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], surgís [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular, vos-form], surge [indicative, present, singular, third-person], surgimos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], surgís [indicative, plural, present, second-person], surgen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], surgía [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], surgías [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], surgía [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], surgíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], surgíais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], surgían [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], surgí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], surgiste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], surgió [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], surgimos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], surgisteis [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], surgieron [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], surgiré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], surgirás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], surgirá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], surgiremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], surgiréis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], surgirán [future, indicative, plural, third-person], surgiría [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], surgirías [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], surgiría [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], surgiríamos [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], surgiríais [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], surgirían [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], surja [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], surjas [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surjás [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, vos-form], surja [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surjamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], surjáis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], surjan [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], surgiera [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], surgieras [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surgiera [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surgiéramos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], surgierais [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surgieran [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], surgiese [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive], surgieses [imperfect, imperfect-se, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surgiese [imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surgiésemos [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive], surgieseis [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surgiesen [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive, third-person], surgiere [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], surgieres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surgiere [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], surgiéremos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], surgiereis [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], surgieren [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], surge [imperative, informal, second-person, singular], surgí [imperative, informal, second-person, singular, vos-form], surja [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], surja [imperative, singular, third-person], surjamos [first-person, imperative, plural], surgid [imperative, plural, second-person], surjan [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], surjan [imperative, plural, third-person], surjas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], surja [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], surja [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], surjamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], surjáis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], surjan [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], surjan [imperative, negative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], surgirme [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-first-person, object-singular], surgirte [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-second-person, object-singular], surgirle [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], surgirse [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], surgirnos [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-first-person, object-plural], surgiros [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-second-person], surgirles [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], surgirse [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], surgirme [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-first-person, object-singular], surgirte [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-second-person, object-singular], surgirlo [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], surgirla [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], surgirse [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], surgirnos [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-first-person, object-plural], surgiros [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-second-person], surgirlos [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], surgirlas [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], surgirse [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], surgiéndome [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-first-person, object-singular], surgiéndote [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-second-person, object-singular], surgiéndole [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], surgiéndose [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], surgiéndonos [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-first-person, object-plural], surgiéndoos [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-second-person], surgiéndoles [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], surgiéndose [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], surgiéndome [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-first-person, object-singular], surgiéndote [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-second-person, object-singular], surgiéndolo [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], surgiéndola [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], surgiéndose [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], surgiéndonos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-first-person, object-plural], surgiéndoos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-second-person], surgiéndolos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], surgiéndolas [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], surgiéndose [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], súrgeme [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], súrgete [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], súrgele [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], súrgenos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-tú], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], súrgeles [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], súrgeme [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], súrgete [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], súrgelo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], súrgela [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], súrgenos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-tú], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], súrgelos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], súrgelas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], surgime [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], surgite [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], surgile [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], surginos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-vos], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], surgiles [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], surgime [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], surgite [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], surgilo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], surgila [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], surginos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-vos], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], surgilos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], surgilas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], súrjame [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], súrjale [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], súrjase [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], súrjanos [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular], súrjales [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], súrjame [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], súrjalo [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], súrjala [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], súrjase [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], súrjanos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular], súrjalos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], súrjalas [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural], surjámoste [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural], surjámosle [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], surjámonos [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural], surjámoos [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural], surjámosles [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], - [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural], surjámoste [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural], surjámoslo [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], surjámosla [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], surjámonos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural], surjámoos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural], surjámoslos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], surjámoslas [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], surgidme [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], surgidle [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], surgidnos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], surgíos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], surgidles [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], surgidme [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], surgidlo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], surgidla [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], surgidnos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], surgíos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], surgidlos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], surgidlas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], súrjanme [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], súrjanle [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], súrjannos [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], súrjanles [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], súrjanse [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], súrjanme [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], súrjanlo [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], súrjanla [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], súrjannos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], súrjanlos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], súrjanlas [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], súrjanse [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to arise, emerge, surface, crop up, spring up, pop up Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-surgir-es-verb-MQXRxbI- Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish verbs ending in -ir, Spanish verbs with g-j alternation Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 6 3 2 29 2 25 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 4 2 1 31 1 27 3 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 48 2 41 9 Disambiguation of Spanish verbs ending in -ir: 46 6 38 10 Disambiguation of Spanish verbs with g-j alternation: 42 7 35 16
  2. (intransitive) to appear Tags: intransitive Synonyms: aparecer
    Sense id: en-surgir-es-verb-RRJvaosk
  3. (intransitive) to grow out of, to come from, arise from (followed by de) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-surgir-es-verb-DT6oa3s8 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish verbs ending in -ir, Spanish verbs with g-j alternation Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 28 6 3 2 29 2 25 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 4 2 1 31 1 27 3 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 48 2 41 9 Disambiguation of Spanish verbs ending in -ir: 46 6 38 10 Disambiguation of Spanish verbs with g-j alternation: 42 7 35 16
  4. to advance, ascent, rise (move up socially or professionally) Synonyms: trepar, escalar, subir
    Sense id: en-surgir-es-verb-ERk0dDl3 Categories (other): Spanish verbs with g-j alternation Disambiguation of Spanish verbs with g-j alternation: 42 7 35 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: surgidero, surgidor, surgimiento Related terms: resurgir, surgencia, surto

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surgō",
        "4": "surgere",
        "t": "to get up, arise"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin surgere (“to get up, arise”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sourdre"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sourdre",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin surgere (“to get up, arise”). Doublet of sourdre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissant",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgi",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgis",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgis",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgit",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissaient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgis",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgis",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgit",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgîmes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgîtes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiras",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgira",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiront",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiriez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiraient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgisse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgisses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgisse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgisse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgisses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgît",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgis",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surgir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 3 2 29 2 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 2 1 31 1 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emerge or appear; to crop up"
      ],
      "id": "en-surgir-fr-verb-dKyfNOAb",
      "links": [
        [
          "emerge",
          "emerge"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "crop up",
          "crop up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to emerge or appear; to crop up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arise or stand up"
      ],
      "id": "en-surgir-fr-verb-SQzyh2YH",
      "links": [
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to arise or stand up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-surgir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-surgir.ogg/Fr-surgir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-surgir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgir"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surgō",
        "4": "surgere",
        "t": "to get up, to arise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surgere (“to get up, to arise”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin surgere (“to get up, to arise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surjo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-j alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surgir (first-person singular present surjo, first-person singular preterite surgi, past participle surgido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arise, to emerge"
      ],
      "id": "en-surgir-pt-verb-XjD1Jb~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "emerge",
          "emerge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appear"
      ],
      "id": "en-surgir-pt-verb-RRJvaosk",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aparecer"
        },
        {
          "word": "exsurgir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɦˈʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɦˈʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈʒi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suʁˈʒi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɻˈʒi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈʒiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈʒiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈʒi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgir"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "surgidero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "surgidor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "surgimiento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surgō",
        "4": "surgere",
        "t": "to get up, arise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surgere (“to get up, arise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "surge"
      },
      "expansion": "English surge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin surgere (“to get up, arise”). Cognate with English surge and source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surjo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-j alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgíais",
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        "second-person"
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    },
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      "form": "surgían",
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
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    },
    {
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "surgió",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "surgimos",
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    },
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiré",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "surgirás",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "surgirá",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "surgiremos",
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    },
    {
      "form": "surgiréis",
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        "second-person"
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    },
    {
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        "third-person"
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    },
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    },
    {
      "form": "surgirías",
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    },
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        "subjunctive"
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      "form": "surjas",
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    },
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      "form": "surjás",
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      ]
    },
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "surjamos",
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    },
    {
      "form": "surjáis",
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        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjan",
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiera",
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
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    },
    {
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
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        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "surgiese",
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "surgieses",
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        "second-person",
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiésemos",
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        "imperfect-se",
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "surgieseis",
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        "plural",
        "second-person",
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      "form": "surgiesen",
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        "third-person"
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    },
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéremos",
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
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    },
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
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        "second-person",
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      "form": "surja",
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjamos",
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      ]
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    },
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    },
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjas",
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        "second-person",
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    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
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    {
      "form": "g-j alternation",
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      "form": "surgirme",
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    },
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        "object-second-person",
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    },
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        "object-third-person"
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    },
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    },
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    },
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        "object-third-person"
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    },
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        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
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        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
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    },
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        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
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    },
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        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirlos",
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        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "surgirlas",
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        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndome",
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        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "gerund",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
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        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndome",
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        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndote",
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        "gerund",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndola",
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        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndose",
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        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndonos",
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        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndolos",
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        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndolas",
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        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgeme",
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        "imperative",
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        "object-first-person",
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        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgete",
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        "imperative",
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        "object-second-person",
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        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgele",
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        "imperative",
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        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgenos",
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        "object-first-person",
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        "second-person",
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        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "dative",
        "imperative",
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        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "súrgeles",
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        "imperative",
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        "object-plural",
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        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgenos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgelos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgelas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surginos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surginos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgilos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgilas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjales",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjalos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámosle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámosles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámoslo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámosla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámoslos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámoslas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgíos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgíos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjannos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjannos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surgir (first-person singular present surjo, first-person singular preterite surgí, past participle surgido)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧gir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "resurgir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "surgencia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "surto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 3 2 29 2 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 2 1 31 1 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 41 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 6 38 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 7 35 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs with g-j alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arise, emerge, surface, crop up, spring up, pop up"
      ],
      "id": "en-surgir-es-verb-MQXRxbI-",
      "links": [
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "emerge",
          "emerge"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "crop up",
          "crop up"
        ],
        [
          "spring up",
          "spring up"
        ],
        [
          "pop up",
          "pop up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to arise, emerge, surface, crop up, spring up, pop up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear"
      ],
      "id": "en-surgir-es-verb-RRJvaosk",
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to appear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aparecer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 6 3 2 29 2 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 4 2 1 31 1 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 41 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 6 38 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 7 35 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs with g-j alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow out of, to come from, arise from (followed by de)"
      ],
      "id": "en-surgir-es-verb-DT6oa3s8",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow out",
          "grow out"
        ],
        [
          "come from",
          "come from"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grow out of, to come from, arise from (followed by de)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 7 35 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs with g-j alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advance, ascent, rise (move up socially or professionally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-surgir-es-verb-ERk0dDl3",
      "links": [
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "ascent",
          "ascent"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trepar"
        },
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        },
        {
          "word": "subir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈxiɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɾˈxiɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French doublets",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French second group verbs",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surgō",
        "4": "surgere",
        "t": "to get up, arise"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin surgere (“to get up, arise”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "sourdre"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of sourdre",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin surgere (“to get up, arise”). Doublet of sourdre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissant",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgi",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgis",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgis",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgit",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissaient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgis",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgis",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgit",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgîmes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgîtes",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirai",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiras",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgira",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiront",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirais",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirait",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiriez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiraient",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgisse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgisses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgisse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgisse",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgisses",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgît",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissions",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissiez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissent",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgis",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissons",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissez",
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surgir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to emerge or appear; to crop up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emerge",
          "emerge"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "crop up",
          "crop up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to emerge or appear; to crop up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arise or stand up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "stand up",
          "stand up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to arise or stand up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/syʁ.ʒiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-surgir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-surgir.ogg/Fr-surgir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-surgir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
    "Portuguese verbs with g-j alternation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surgō",
        "4": "surgere",
        "t": "to get up, to arise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surgere (“to get up, to arise”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin surgere (“to get up, to arise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surjo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-j alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surjas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surjamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surjais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não surjam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surgir (first-person singular present surjo, first-person singular preterite surgi, past participle surgido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arise, to emerge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "emerge",
          "emerge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to appear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aparecer"
        },
        {
          "word": "exsurgir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɦˈʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɦˈʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈʒi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suʁˈʒi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɻˈʒi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈʒiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈʒiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈʒi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Spanish verbs",
    "Spanish verbs ending in -ir",
    "Spanish verbs with g-j alternation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "surgidero"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgidor"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgimiento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "surgō",
        "4": "surgere",
        "t": "to get up, arise"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin surgere (“to get up, arise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "surge"
      },
      "expansion": "English surge",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin surgere (“to get up, arise”). Cognate with English surge and source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surjo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g-j alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
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        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjo",
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        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "surges",
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      "tags": [
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        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgís",
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
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        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
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        "plural",
        "present"
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    },
    {
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        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgen",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "surgía",
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        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgías",
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        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "third-person"
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    },
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "singular"
      ]
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        "singular",
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    },
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        "third-person"
      ]
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        "singular"
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    },
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        "third-person"
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    },
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
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        "second-person"
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    },
    {
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        "third-person"
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    },
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    {
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    },
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
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        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
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        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "subjunctive"
      ]
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
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        "third-person"
      ]
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    {
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
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      ]
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        "subjunctive"
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        "third-person"
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
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        "third-person"
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    },
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    },
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      ]
    },
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      ]
    },
    {
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      ]
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      ]
    },
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    },
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "second-person",
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    },
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      ]
    },
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        "third-person"
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    },
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    },
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      ]
    },
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
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    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
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      "form": "g-j alternation",
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      "form": "surgirme",
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    },
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        "object-singular"
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        "object-third-person"
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    },
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        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "object-plural",
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      ]
    },
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        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
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    },
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        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
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      ]
    },
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        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgirlos",
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        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "object-plural",
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      ]
    },
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndome",
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        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndote",
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    {
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        "object-third-person"
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        "object-third-person"
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    },
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        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
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        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
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        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
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    },
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        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndome",
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        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "gerund",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndolo",
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        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndola",
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        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndose",
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        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndonos",
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        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndoos",
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        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndolas",
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        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiéndose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgenos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgeles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgenos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgelos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrgelas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surginos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgiles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surginos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgilos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgilas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjales",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjalos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámosle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámosles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámoslo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámosla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámoslos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surjámoslas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgíos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgíos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surgidlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjannos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjannos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrjanse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "surgir (first-person singular present surjo, first-person singular preterite surgí, past participle surgido)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧gir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "resurgir"
    },
    {
      "word": "surgencia"
    },
    {
      "word": "surto"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arise, emerge, surface, crop up, spring up, pop up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ],
        [
          "emerge",
          "emerge"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "crop up",
          "crop up"
        ],
        [
          "spring up",
          "spring up"
        ],
        [
          "pop up",
          "pop up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to arise, emerge, surface, crop up, spring up, pop up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to appear"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aparecer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow out of, to come from, arise from (followed by de)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow out",
          "grow out"
        ],
        [
          "come from",
          "come from"
        ],
        [
          "arise",
          "arise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to grow out of, to come from, arise from (followed by de)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to advance, ascent, rise (move up socially or professionally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "ascent",
          "ascent"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trepar"
        },
        {
          "word": "escalar"
        },
        {
          "word": "subir"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈxiɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suɾˈxiɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surgir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surgir meaning in All languages combined (52.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.