See surgir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "surgō",
"4": "surgere",
"t": "to get up, arise"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin surgere (“to get up, arise”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sourdre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sourdre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin surgere (“to get up, arise”). Doublet of sourdre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissant",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surgi",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surgis",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgis",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgit",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissons",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.se/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissent",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissais",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissait",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissiez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissaient",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgis",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgis",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgit",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgîmes",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒim/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surgîtes",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒit/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgirent",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒiʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgirai",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgiras",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgira",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgirons",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surgirez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgiront",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgirais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgirais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgirait",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgirions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surgiriez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgiraient",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "surgisse",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgisses",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgisse",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissions",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissiez",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissent",
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"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgisse",
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"imperfect",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgisses",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgît",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissions",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgis",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissons",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.se/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surgir",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 6 3 2 29 2 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 2 1 31 1 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to emerge or appear; to crop up"
],
"id": "en-surgir-fr-verb-dKyfNOAb",
"links": [
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"crop up",
"crop up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to emerge or appear; to crop up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arise or stand up"
],
"id": "en-surgir-fr-verb-SQzyh2YH",
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to arise or stand up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒiʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surgir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-surgir.ogg/Fr-surgir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-surgir.ogg"
}
],
"word": "surgir"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French second group verbs",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -ir",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "surgō",
"4": "surgere",
"t": "to get up, arise"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin surgere (“to get up, arise”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sourdre"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sourdre",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin surgere (“to get up, arise”). Doublet of sourdre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "surgir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissant",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surgi",
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "surgis",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgis",
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"present",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgit",
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"present",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissons",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissez",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissent",
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissais",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissait",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissions",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissaient",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgis",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgis",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgit",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgîmes",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒim/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surgîtes",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒit/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgirent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgirai",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgiras",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgira",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgirons",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surgirez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgiront",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgirais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgirais",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgirait",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgirions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surgiriez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgiraient",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "surgisse",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgisses",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgisse",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissiez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissent",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgisse",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgisses",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgît",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissions",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissiez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissent",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒis/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surgis",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissons",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.sɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surgissez",
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒi.se/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surgir",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to emerge or appear; to crop up"
],
"links": [
[
"emerge",
"emerge"
],
[
"appear",
"appear"
],
[
"crop up",
"crop up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to emerge or appear; to crop up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to arise or stand up"
],
"links": [
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to arise or stand up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.ʒiʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surgir.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-surgir.ogg/Fr-surgir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-surgir.ogg"
}
],
"word": "surgir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surgir meaning in French (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.