See superficies on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Rural Life in England:",
"text": "An immense metropolis, like London, is calculated to make men selfish and uninteresting. … They present but the cold superficies of character—its rich and genial qualities have no time to be warmed into a flow.",
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],
"glosses": [
"A two-dimensional magnitude that has length and breadth; especially such a surface that forms the boundary of a solid.",
"The area of a two-dimensional surface."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"two-dimensional",
"two-dimensional"
],
[
"magnitude",
"magnitude"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"breadth",
"breadth"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A two-dimensional magnitude that has length and breadth; especially such a surface that forms the boundary of a solid.",
"The area of a two-dimensional surface."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
15
]
],
"ref": "1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Permitted to See the Grand Academy of Lagado. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 72:",
"text": "The Superficies was compoſed of ſeveral bits of Wood, about the bigneſs of a Dye, but ſome larger than others.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A two-dimensional magnitude that has length and breadth; especially such a surface that forms the boundary of a solid.",
"The visible, external surface of a body."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"two-dimensional",
"two-dimensional"
],
[
"magnitude",
"magnitude"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"breadth",
"breadth"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A two-dimensional magnitude that has length and breadth; especially such a surface that forms the boundary of a solid.",
"The visible, external surface of a body."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
128
]
],
"ref": "1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Rural Life in England:",
"text": "An immense metropolis, like London, is calculated to make men selfish and uninteresting. … They present but the cold superficies of character—its rich and genial qualities have no time to be warmed into a flow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The surface (of something immaterial, especially of the mind or soul)."
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"immaterial",
"immaterial"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A building intimately associated with the land on which it is built."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"intimately",
"intimately"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A building intimately associated with the land on which it is built."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.i.iːz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsu.pɚˈfɪˌʃiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.iˌiz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-superficies.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superficies.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superficies.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superficies.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-superficies.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "superficies"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "superficies f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "superficie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of superficie"
],
"links": [
[
"superficie",
"superficie#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "superficies"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "superficies",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua non-lemma forms",
"Interlingua noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "superficie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of superficie"
],
"links": [
[
"superficie",
"superficie#Interlingua"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "superficies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms prefixed with super-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superficiālis"
},
{
"word": "superficiārius"
},
{
"word": "superficium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "superficies",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: superficies",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: superficies"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surface",
"3": "superficie",
"bor": "1",
"calq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: surface, superficie (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: surface, superficie (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Oberfläche",
"bor": "1",
"calq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Oberfläche (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Oberfläche (calque) (likely)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "oppervlakte",
"bor": "1",
"calq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: oppervlakte (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: oppervlakte (calque) (likely)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "superficie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: superficie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: superficie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "superfice",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: superfice",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: superfice"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super-",
"3": "faciēs",
"t1": "above, over",
"t2": "form, configuration, shape"
},
"expansion": "super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”), with the change in vowel likely influenced by -fex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiērum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēbus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēbus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superficiēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "superficiēs f (genitive superficiēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superficiēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the top, surface (upper side of a thing)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"a building (as opposed to the land on which it is built)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) a building (as opposed to the land on which it is built)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"a superficies"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"superficies",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) a superficies"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊ.pɛrˈfɪ.ki.eːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.perˈfiː.t͡ʃi.es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "superficies"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "superficies f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "superficie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of superficie"
],
"links": [
[
"superficie",
"superficie#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "superficies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superficies meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, superficies/Latin",
"path": [
"superficies"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "superficies",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.