"superficies" meaning in All languages combined

See superficies on Wiktionary

Noun [Asturian]

Head templates: {{head|ast|noun form}} superficies
  1. plural of superficie Tags: form-of, plural Form of: superficie
    Sense id: en-superficies-ast-noun-aEUB4eSn Categories (other): Asturian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.i.iːz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌsu.pɚˈfɪˌʃiz/ [General-American], /ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.iˌiz/ [General-American] Forms: superficies [plural]
Etymology: Borrowing from Latin superficiēs (“top, surface”), from super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”). Doublet of surface. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|superficiēs||top, surface}} Latin superficiēs (“top, surface”), {{af|la|super-|faciēs|nocat=1|t1=above, over|t2=form, configuration, shape}} super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”), {{doublet|en|surface}} Doublet of surface Head templates: {{en-noun|superficies}} superficies (plural superficies)
  1. (geometry) A two-dimensional magnitude that has length and breadth; especially such a surface that forms the boundary of a solid.
    The area of a two-dimensional surface.
    Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-superficies-en-noun-Yiw3bTSP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 47 2 38 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  2. (geometry) A two-dimensional magnitude that has length and breadth; especially such a surface that forms the boundary of a solid.
    The visible, external surface of a body.
    Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-superficies-en-noun-m0hYHMj3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 47 2 38 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  3. The surface (of something immaterial, especially of the mind or soul).
    Sense id: en-superficies-en-noun-aKW91S-a
  4. (law) A building intimately associated with the land on which it is built. Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-superficies-en-noun-qPm03wzc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 47 2 38 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: superficial, superficiary

Noun [French]

Head templates: {{head|fr|noun form|g=f}} superficies f
  1. plural of superficie Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: superficie
    Sense id: en-superficies-fr-noun-aEUB4eSn Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Interlingua]

Head templates: {{head|ia|noun form}} superficies
  1. plural of superficie Tags: form-of, plural Form of: superficie
    Sense id: en-superficies-ia-noun-aEUB4eSn Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /su.perˈfi.ki.eːs/ [Classical], [s̠ʊpɛrˈfɪkieːs̠] [Classical], /su.perˈfi.t͡ʃi.es/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [superˈfiːt͡ʃies] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”). Etymology templates: {{af|la|super-|faciēs|t1=above, over|t2=form, configuration, shape}} super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”) Head templates: {{la-noun|superficiēs<5>}} superficiēs f (genitive superficiēī); fifth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|superficiēs<5>}} Forms: superficiēs [canonical, feminine], superficiēī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], superficiēs [nominative, singular], superficiēs [nominative, plural], superficiēī [genitive, singular], superficiērum [genitive, plural], superficiēī [dative, singular], superficiēbus [dative, plural], superficiem [accusative, singular], superficiēs [accusative, plural], superficiē [ablative, singular], superficiēbus [ablative, plural], superficiēs [singular, vocative], superficiēs [plural, vocative]
  1. the top, surface (upper side of a thing) Tags: declension-5
    Sense id: en-superficies-la-noun-lUaGB2XL Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 41 47 12
  2. (law) a building (as opposed to the land on which it is built) Tags: declension-5 Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-superficies-la-noun-Tf61uIB8 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with super- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 41 47 12 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with super-: 14 58 28 Topics: law
  3. (geometry) a superficies Tags: declension-5 Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-superficies-la-noun-i7COD7xL Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 41 47 12 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension: 24 33 43 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: superficiālis, superficiārius, superficium

Noun [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|noun form|g=f-p}} superficies f pl
  1. plural of superficie Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: superficie
    Sense id: en-superficies-es-noun-aEUB4eSn Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for superficies meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "superficiēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "top, surface"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin superficiēs (“top, surface”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "super-",
        "3": "faciēs",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "above, over",
        "t2": "form, configuration, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "surface"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of surface",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin superficiēs (“top, surface”), from super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”). Doublet of surface.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "superficies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "superficies"
      },
      "expansion": "superficies (plural superficies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "superficial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "superficiary"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 47 2 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A two-dimensional magnitude that has length and breadth; especially such a surface that forms the boundary of a solid.",
        "The area of a two-dimensional surface."
      ],
      "id": "en-superficies-en-noun-Yiw3bTSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "two-dimensional",
          "two-dimensional"
        ],
        [
          "magnitude",
          "magnitude"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "breadth",
          "breadth"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A two-dimensional magnitude that has length and breadth; especially such a surface that forms the boundary of a solid.",
        "The area of a two-dimensional surface."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "en:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 47 2 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A two-dimensional magnitude that has length and breadth; especially such a surface that forms the boundary of a solid.",
        "The visible, external surface of a body."
      ],
      "id": "en-superficies-en-noun-m0hYHMj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "two-dimensional",
          "two-dimensional"
        ],
        [
          "magnitude",
          "magnitude"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "breadth",
          "breadth"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A two-dimensional magnitude that has length and breadth; especially such a surface that forms the boundary of a solid.",
        "The visible, external surface of a body."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Rural Life in England",
          "text": "An immense metropolis, like London, is calculated to make men selfish and uninteresting. … They present but the cold superficies of character—its rich and genial qualities have no time to be warmed into a flow.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The surface (of something immaterial, especially of the mind or soul)."
      ],
      "id": "en-superficies-en-noun-aKW91S-a",
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "immaterial",
          "immaterial"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 47 2 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A building intimately associated with the land on which it is built."
      ],
      "id": "en-superficies-en-noun-qPm03wzc",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "intimately",
          "intimately"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A building intimately associated with the land on which it is built."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.i.iːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsu.pɚˈfɪˌʃiz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.iˌiz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "superficies"
  ],
  "word": "superficies"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "superficies",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "superficie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of superficie"
      ],
      "id": "en-superficies-ast-noun-aEUB4eSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "superficie",
          "superficie#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "superficies"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "superficies f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "superficie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of superficie"
      ],
      "id": "en-superficies-fr-noun-aEUB4eSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "superficie",
          "superficie#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "superficies"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "superficies",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "superficie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of superficie"
      ],
      "id": "en-superficies-ia-noun-aEUB4eSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "superficie",
          "superficie#Interlingua"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "superficies"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "superficiālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "superficiārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "superficium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "superficies",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: superficies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: superficies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "surface",
            "3": "superficie",
            "bor": "1",
            "calq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: surface, superficie (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: surface, superficie (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Oberfläche",
            "bor": "1",
            "calq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Oberfläche (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Oberfläche (calque) (likely)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "oppervlakte",
            "bor": "1",
            "calq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: oppervlakte (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: oppervlakte (calque) (likely)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "superficie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: superficie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: superficie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "superfice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: superfice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: superfice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "super-",
        "3": "faciēs",
        "t1": "above, over",
        "t2": "form, configuration, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "superficiēs",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiērum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēbus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēbus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "superficiēs<5>"
      },
      "expansion": "superficiēs f (genitive superficiēī); fifth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "superficiēs<5>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 47 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the top, surface (upper side of a thing)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-superficies-la-noun-lUaGB2XL",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "la:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 47 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 58 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with super-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a building (as opposed to the land on which it is built)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-superficies-la-noun-Tf61uIB8",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) a building (as opposed to the land on which it is built)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "la:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 47 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 33 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a superficies"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-superficies-la-noun-i7COD7xL",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "superficies",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) a superficies"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.perˈfi.ki.eːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ʊpɛrˈfɪkieːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.perˈfi.t͡ʃi.es/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[superˈfiːt͡ʃies]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "superficies"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "superficies f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "superficie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of superficie"
      ],
      "id": "en-superficies-es-noun-aEUB4eSn",
      "links": [
        [
          "superficie",
          "superficie#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "superficies"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ast",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "superficies",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Asturian",
  "lang_code": "ast",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Asturian non-lemma forms",
        "Asturian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "superficie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of superficie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superficie",
          "superficie#Asturian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "superficies"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "superficiēs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "top, surface"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin superficiēs (“top, surface”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "super-",
        "3": "faciēs",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "above, over",
        "t2": "form, configuration, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "surface"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of surface",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Latin superficiēs (“top, surface”), from super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”). Doublet of surface.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "superficies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "superficies"
      },
      "expansion": "superficies (plural superficies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "superficial"
    },
    {
      "word": "superficiary"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A two-dimensional magnitude that has length and breadth; especially such a surface that forms the boundary of a solid.",
        "The area of a two-dimensional surface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "two-dimensional",
          "two-dimensional"
        ],
        [
          "magnitude",
          "magnitude"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "breadth",
          "breadth"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A two-dimensional magnitude that has length and breadth; especially such a surface that forms the boundary of a solid.",
        "The area of a two-dimensional surface."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A two-dimensional magnitude that has length and breadth; especially such a surface that forms the boundary of a solid.",
        "The visible, external surface of a body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "two-dimensional",
          "two-dimensional"
        ],
        [
          "magnitude",
          "magnitude"
        ],
        [
          "length",
          "length"
        ],
        [
          "breadth",
          "breadth"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "boundary",
          "boundary"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "visible",
          "visible"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A two-dimensional magnitude that has length and breadth; especially such a surface that forms the boundary of a solid.",
        "The visible, external surface of a body."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819, Washington Irving, The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Rural Life in England",
          "text": "An immense metropolis, like London, is calculated to make men selfish and uninteresting. … They present but the cold superficies of character—its rich and genial qualities have no time to be warmed into a flow.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The surface (of something immaterial, especially of the mind or soul)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "immaterial",
          "immaterial"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A building intimately associated with the land on which it is built."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "intimately",
          "intimately"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A building intimately associated with the land on which it is built."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsuː.pəˈfɪʃ.i.iːz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsu.pɚˈfɪˌʃiz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌsu.pɚˈfɪʃ.iˌiz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "superficies"
  ],
  "word": "superficies"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "superficies f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French non-lemma forms",
        "French noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "superficie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of superficie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superficie",
          "superficie#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "superficies"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "superficies",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua non-lemma forms",
        "Interlingua noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "superficie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of superficie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superficie",
          "superficie#Interlingua"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "superficies"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
    "Latin fifth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms prefixed with super-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "superficiālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "superficiārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "superficium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "superficies",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: superficies",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: superficies"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "surface",
            "3": "superficie",
            "bor": "1",
            "calq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: surface, superficie (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: surface, superficie (calque)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Oberfläche",
            "bor": "1",
            "calq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Oberfläche (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Oberfläche (calque) (likely)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "oppervlakte",
            "bor": "1",
            "calq": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: oppervlakte (calque)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: oppervlakte (calque) (likely)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "superficie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: superficie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: superficie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "superfice",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Piedmontese: superfice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Piedmontese: superfice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "super-",
        "3": "faciēs",
        "t1": "above, over",
        "t2": "form, configuration, shape"
      },
      "expansion": "super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "superficiēs",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiērum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēbus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēbus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "superficiēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "superficiēs<5>"
      },
      "expansion": "superficiēs f (genitive superficiēī); fifth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "superficiēs<5>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the top, surface (upper side of a thing)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a building (as opposed to the land on which it is built)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) a building (as opposed to the land on which it is built)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a superficies"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "superficies",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) a superficies"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/su.perˈfi.ki.eːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[s̠ʊpɛrˈfɪkieːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su.perˈfi.t͡ʃi.es/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[superˈfiːt͡ʃies]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "superficies"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "superficies f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "superficie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of superficie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superficie",
          "superficie#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "superficies"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.