See superficies in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superficiālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superficiārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "superficium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "superficies"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "surface"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"calque"
],
"word": "superficie"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"calque"
],
"word": "Oberfläche"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"calque"
],
"word": "oppervlakte"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "superficie"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "superfice"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "super-",
"3": "faciēs",
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"t2": "form, configuration, shape"
},
"expansion": "super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”), with the change in vowel likely influenced by -fex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēī",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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},
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiērum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēbus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēbus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superficiēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "superficiēs f (genitive superficiēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superficiēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 38 31 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 38 42 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 44 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the top, surface (upper side of a thing)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-superficies-la-noun-lUaGB2XL",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 38 31 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 44 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 62 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with super-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a building (as opposed to the land on which it is built)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-superficies-la-noun-Tf61uIB8",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) a building (as opposed to the land on which it is built)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "la:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 44 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a superficies"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-superficies-la-noun-i7COD7xL",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"superficies",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) a superficies"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊ.pɛrˈfɪ.ki.eːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.perˈfiː.t͡ʃi.es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "superficies"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension",
"Latin fifth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms prefixed with super-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "superficiālis"
},
{
"word": "superficiārius"
},
{
"word": "superficium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "superficies"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "surface"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"calque"
],
"word": "superficie"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"calque"
],
"word": "Oberfläche"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"calque"
],
"word": "oppervlakte"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "superficie"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "superfice"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"t2": "form, configuration, shape"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From super- (“above, over”) + faciēs (“form, configuration, shape”), with the change in vowel likely influenced by -fex.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēī",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiērum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēbus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēbus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "superficiēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superficiēs<5>"
},
"expansion": "superficiēs f (genitive superficiēī); fifth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "superficiēs<5>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the top, surface (upper side of a thing)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"a building (as opposed to the land on which it is built)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) a building (as opposed to the land on which it is built)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"a superficies"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"superficies",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) a superficies"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊ.pɛrˈfɪ.ki.eːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.perˈfiː.t͡ʃi.es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "superficies"
}
Download raw JSONL data for superficies meaning in Latin (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, superficies/Latin",
"path": [
"superficies"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "superficies",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.