See sunder on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sunder meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sunder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sunder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sundor-",
"t": "separate, different"
},
"expansion": "Old English sundor- (“separate, different”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundraz",
"t": "isolated, particular, alone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundraz (“isolated, particular, alone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*snter-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snter-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seni-"
},
"expansion": "*seni-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*senu-"
},
"expansion": "*senu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*san-",
"t": "apart, without, for oneself"
},
"expansion": "*san- (“apart, without, for oneself”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sundar",
"3": "",
"4": "particular, special"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sundar (“particular, special”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zonder",
"3": "",
"4": "without"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zonder (“without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sonder-",
"3": "",
"4": "special"
},
"expansion": "German sonder- (“special”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sondern#Verb",
"3": "",
"4": "separate, set apart"
},
"expansion": "German sondern (“separate, set apart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sundr",
"3": "",
"4": "separate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sundr (“separate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sønder",
"3": "",
"4": "apart, asunder"
},
"expansion": "Danish sønder (“apart, asunder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sine",
"3": "",
"4": "without"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sunder, from Old English sundor- (“separate, different”), from Proto-Germanic *sundraz (“isolated, particular, alone”), from Proto-Indo-European *snter-, *seni-, *senu-, *san- (“apart, without, for oneself”). Cognate with Old Saxon sundar (“particular, special”), Dutch zonder (“without”), German sonder- (“special”), German sondern (“separate, set apart”), Old Norse sundr (“separate”), Danish sønder (“apart, asunder”), Latin sine (“without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sunder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sunder",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sunder (comparative more sunder, superlative most sunder)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 25 10 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sunderling"
},
{
"word": "sunderly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sundry; separate; different."
],
"id": "en-sunder-en-adj-RnAMahlW",
"links": [
[
"Sundry",
"sundry"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"different",
"different"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) Sundry; separate; different."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sunder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sunder"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "asunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in sunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sunderance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sunder out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tosunder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sundren",
"4": "",
"5": "to separate, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sundren (“to separate, part, divide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sundrian",
"4": "",
"5": "to separate, split, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Old English sundrian (“to separate, split, part, divide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundrōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundrōną (“to separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sen(e)-",
"4": "",
"5": "separate, without"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sen(e)- (“separate, without”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sinder"
},
"expansion": "Scots sinder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sunder",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate, divide, split up"
},
"expansion": "sunder (“to separate, divide, split up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zonderen",
"3": "",
"4": "to isolate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zonderen (“to isolate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sondern",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "German sondern (“to separate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "söndra",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide"
},
"expansion": "Swedish söndra (“to divide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sundry"
},
"expansion": "sundry",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sundren (“to separate, part, divide”), from Old English sundrian (“to separate, split, part, divide”), from Proto-Germanic *sundrōną (“to separate”), from Proto-Indo-European *sen(e)- (“separate, without”). Cognate with Scots sinder, sunder (“to separate, divide, split up”), Dutch zonderen (“to isolate”), German sondern (“to separate”), Swedish söndra (“to divide”). More at sundry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sunders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sundered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sundered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sunder (third-person singular simple present sunders, present participle sundering, simple past and past participle sundered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sundry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 25 10 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Pit and the Pendulum",
"text": "Notwithstanding its terrifically wide sweep, (some thirty feet or more,) and the hissing vigor of its descent, sufficient to sunder these very walls of iron, still the fraying of my robe would be all that, for several minutes, it would accomplish.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Lloyd Alexander, Taran Wanderer",
"text": "In Taran's hand the sundered bone had turned into gray dust, which he cast aside.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break or separate or to break apart, especially with force."
],
"id": "en-sunder-en-verb-wX5Lr-l4",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To break or separate or to break apart, especially with force."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 36 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdeljam",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "разделям"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 36 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razedinjavam",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "разединявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 36 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "breken"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 36 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "uiteendrijven"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 36 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "jakaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 36 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "rompre"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 36 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "spezzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 36 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "secerno"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 36 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdeljátʹ",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "разделя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 36 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razlučatʹ",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "разлучать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 25 10 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881 Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Severed Selves, lines 8-9",
"text": "Two souls, the shores wave-mocked of sundering seas: —\nSuch are we now."
},
{
"ref": "2003, Dean Barton, Searching for the Evergreen Man, Llumina Press, page 69",
"text": "… Carlo finally saw Everything, before it sunders into things; he saw Knowledge before it sunders into knowing; he saw Integrity before it sunders in integrals; he saw Unity before it sunders into units.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To part, separate."
],
"id": "en-sunder-en-verb-pcFiMf-k",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part#Verb"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To part, separate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdeljam se",
"sense": "to part",
"word": "разделям се"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to part",
"word": "scheiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasstavátʹsja",
"sense": "to part",
"word": "расстава́ться"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 10 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788, William Marshall, The Rural Economy of Yorkshire",
"text": "Where a fair opportunity offers, and the grass is perfectly dry, the hipples are sundered; that is, broken out into beds in the usual manner, turned, and again got up into cocklets, of such size as the state of dryness requires.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1941, The Queensland Agricultural and Pastoral Handbook, page 82",
"text": "Except under abnormal conditions, protection can be afforded to a field by cutting a strip half a chain in width all round the field, with a reaper and binder for preference, when the crop is in the best condition for hay, and then ploughing or sunder-cutting the stubble.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Stony Stern, Run Past The Hunter, page 143",
"text": "The trees and shrubs all around us began to show the signs of death; dried branches, leafless gray and molding wood. The ground here was as hard as stone, the dirt and dust dry as bone sundered in the desert scorch.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Thomas Glave, Among the Bloodpeople: Politics and Flesh, page 165",
"text": "The world, a good deal of it, sundered, scorched.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expose to the sun and wind."
],
"id": "en-sunder-en-verb-DCabrcCP",
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, dated, transitive) To expose to the sun and wind."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sunder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sunder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sundren",
"4": "",
"5": "to separate, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sundren (“to separate, part, divide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sundrian",
"4": "",
"5": "to separate, split, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Old English sundrian (“to separate, split, part, divide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundrōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundrōną (“to separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sen(e)-",
"4": "",
"5": "separate, without"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sen(e)- (“separate, without”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sinder"
},
"expansion": "Scots sinder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sunder",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate, divide, split up"
},
"expansion": "sunder (“to separate, divide, split up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zonderen",
"3": "",
"4": "to isolate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zonderen (“to isolate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sondern",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "German sondern (“to separate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "söndra",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide"
},
"expansion": "Swedish söndra (“to divide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sundry"
},
"expansion": "sundry",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sundren (“to separate, part, divide”), from Old English sundrian (“to separate, split, part, divide”), from Proto-Germanic *sundrōną (“to separate”), from Proto-Indo-European *sen(e)- (“separate, without”). Cognate with Scots sinder, sunder (“to separate, divide, split up”), Dutch zonderen (“to isolate”), German sondern (“to separate”), Swedish söndra (“to divide”). More at sundry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sunders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sunder (plural sunders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 25 10 14 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sundrous"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, Alfred Edward Housman, Additional Poems, VII, lines 2-4",
"text": "He would not stay for me to stand and gaze.\nI shook his hand and tore my heart in sunder\nAnd went with half my life about my ways.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a separation into parts; a division or severance"
],
"id": "en-sunder-en-noun-d2kgkOFT",
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"severance",
"severance"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sunder tree"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sunder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sunder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sunder",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sundor"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sundor"
],
"id": "en-sunder-ang-adv-ofFXyPcm",
"links": [
[
"sundor",
"sundor#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun.der/"
}
],
"word": "sunder"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sundor",
"3": "sunder"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sundor, sunder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sundor, sunder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sinder"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sinder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sinder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sunder"
},
"expansion": "English: sunder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sunder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sunder"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sunder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sunder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sundar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sundar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sundar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sunder"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: sunder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: sunder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zonder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zonder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suntar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: suntar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: suntar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sondern",
"3": "sonder-"
},
"expansion": "German: sondern, sonder-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: sondern, sonder-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sundr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sundr\nIcelandic: sundur\nFaroese: sundur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sund, sunder\nOld Swedish: sunder, synder\nSwedish: sönder\nDanish: sønder\nNorwegian Bokmål: sund, sønder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sundr\nIcelandic: sundur\nFaroese: sundur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sund, sunder\nOld Swedish: sunder, synder\nSwedish: sönder\nDanish: sønder\nNorwegian Bokmål: sund, sønder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sn̥tér"
},
"expansion": "*sn̥tér",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sn̥Htér"
},
"expansion": "*sn̥Htér",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sen-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*senH-"
},
"expansion": "*senH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄτερ",
"3": "",
"4": "apart from, without"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄτερ (áter, “apart from, without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सनुतर्",
"3": "",
"4": "apart from"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutar, “apart from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *sn̥tér or *sn̥Htér, from Proto-Indo-European *sen-, *senH-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄτερ (áter, “apart from, without”). Compare Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutar, “apart from”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunder",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asunder, apart, separately"
],
"id": "en-sunder-gem-pro-adv-wDdzuCNE",
"links": [
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"separately",
"separately"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sundrô"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sun.der/"
}
],
"word": "sunder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌndə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sunderling"
},
{
"word": "sunderly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sunder"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sunder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sundor-",
"t": "separate, different"
},
"expansion": "Old English sundor- (“separate, different”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundraz",
"t": "isolated, particular, alone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundraz (“isolated, particular, alone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*snter-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snter-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*seni-"
},
"expansion": "*seni-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*senu-"
},
"expansion": "*senu-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*san-",
"t": "apart, without, for oneself"
},
"expansion": "*san- (“apart, without, for oneself”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sundar",
"3": "",
"4": "particular, special"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sundar (“particular, special”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zonder",
"3": "",
"4": "without"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zonder (“without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sonder-",
"3": "",
"4": "special"
},
"expansion": "German sonder- (“special”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sondern#Verb",
"3": "",
"4": "separate, set apart"
},
"expansion": "German sondern (“separate, set apart”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sundr",
"3": "",
"4": "separate"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sundr (“separate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sønder",
"3": "",
"4": "apart, asunder"
},
"expansion": "Danish sønder (“apart, asunder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sine",
"3": "",
"4": "without"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine (“without”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sunder, from Old English sundor- (“separate, different”), from Proto-Germanic *sundraz (“isolated, particular, alone”), from Proto-Indo-European *snter-, *seni-, *senu-, *san- (“apart, without, for oneself”). Cognate with Old Saxon sundar (“particular, special”), Dutch zonder (“without”), German sonder- (“special”), German sondern (“separate, set apart”), Old Norse sundr (“separate”), Danish sønder (“apart, asunder”), Latin sine (“without”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sunder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sunder",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sunder (comparative more sunder, superlative most sunder)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sundry; separate; different."
],
"links": [
[
"Sundry",
"sundry"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"different",
"different"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal or obsolete) Sundry; separate; different."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sunder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sunder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌndə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asunder"
},
{
"word": "in sunder"
},
{
"word": "sunderance"
},
{
"word": "sunder out"
},
{
"word": "tosunder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sundren",
"4": "",
"5": "to separate, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sundren (“to separate, part, divide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sundrian",
"4": "",
"5": "to separate, split, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Old English sundrian (“to separate, split, part, divide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundrōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundrōną (“to separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sen(e)-",
"4": "",
"5": "separate, without"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sen(e)- (“separate, without”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sinder"
},
"expansion": "Scots sinder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sunder",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate, divide, split up"
},
"expansion": "sunder (“to separate, divide, split up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zonderen",
"3": "",
"4": "to isolate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zonderen (“to isolate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sondern",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "German sondern (“to separate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "söndra",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide"
},
"expansion": "Swedish söndra (“to divide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sundry"
},
"expansion": "sundry",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sundren (“to separate, part, divide”), from Old English sundrian (“to separate, split, part, divide”), from Proto-Germanic *sundrōną (“to separate”), from Proto-Indo-European *sen(e)- (“separate, without”). Cognate with Scots sinder, sunder (“to separate, divide, split up”), Dutch zonderen (“to isolate”), German sondern (“to separate”), Swedish söndra (“to divide”). More at sundry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sunders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sundering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sundered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sundered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sunder (third-person singular simple present sunders, present participle sundering, simple past and past participle sundered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sundry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Edgar Allan Poe, The Pit and the Pendulum",
"text": "Notwithstanding its terrifically wide sweep, (some thirty feet or more,) and the hissing vigor of its descent, sufficient to sunder these very walls of iron, still the fraying of my robe would be all that, for several minutes, it would accomplish.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Lloyd Alexander, Taran Wanderer",
"text": "In Taran's hand the sundered bone had turned into gray dust, which he cast aside.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break or separate or to break apart, especially with force."
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To break or separate or to break apart, especially with force."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881 Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Severed Selves, lines 8-9",
"text": "Two souls, the shores wave-mocked of sundering seas: —\nSuch are we now."
},
{
"ref": "2003, Dean Barton, Searching for the Evergreen Man, Llumina Press, page 69",
"text": "… Carlo finally saw Everything, before it sunders into things; he saw Knowledge before it sunders into knowing; he saw Integrity before it sunders in integrals; he saw Unity before it sunders into units.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To part, separate."
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part#Verb"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To part, separate."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1788, William Marshall, The Rural Economy of Yorkshire",
"text": "Where a fair opportunity offers, and the grass is perfectly dry, the hipples are sundered; that is, broken out into beds in the usual manner, turned, and again got up into cocklets, of such size as the state of dryness requires.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1941, The Queensland Agricultural and Pastoral Handbook, page 82",
"text": "Except under abnormal conditions, protection can be afforded to a field by cutting a strip half a chain in width all round the field, with a reaper and binder for preference, when the crop is in the best condition for hay, and then ploughing or sunder-cutting the stubble.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Stony Stern, Run Past The Hunter, page 143",
"text": "The trees and shrubs all around us began to show the signs of death; dried branches, leafless gray and molding wood. The ground here was as hard as stone, the dirt and dust dry as bone sundered in the desert scorch.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Thomas Glave, Among the Bloodpeople: Politics and Flesh, page 165",
"text": "The world, a good deal of it, sundered, scorched.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expose to the sun and wind."
],
"links": [
[
"expose",
"expose"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, dated, transitive) To expose to the sun and wind."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sunder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdeljam",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "разделям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razedinjavam",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "разединявам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "breken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "uiteendrijven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "jakaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "rompre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "spezzare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "secerno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdeljátʹ",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "разделя́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razlučatʹ",
"sense": "to break or separate or to break apart",
"word": "разлучать"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdeljam se",
"sense": "to part",
"word": "разделям се"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to part",
"word": "scheiden"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasstavátʹsja",
"sense": "to part",
"word": "расстава́ться"
}
],
"word": "sunder"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌndə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌndə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sundrous"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sundren",
"4": "",
"5": "to separate, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sundren (“to separate, part, divide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sundrian",
"4": "",
"5": "to separate, split, part, divide"
},
"expansion": "Old English sundrian (“to separate, split, part, divide”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sundrōną",
"4": "",
"5": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sundrōną (“to separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sen(e)-",
"4": "",
"5": "separate, without"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sen(e)- (“separate, without”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sinder"
},
"expansion": "Scots sinder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sunder",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate, divide, split up"
},
"expansion": "sunder (“to separate, divide, split up”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zonderen",
"3": "",
"4": "to isolate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zonderen (“to isolate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sondern",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate"
},
"expansion": "German sondern (“to separate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "söndra",
"3": "",
"4": "to divide"
},
"expansion": "Swedish söndra (“to divide”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sundry"
},
"expansion": "sundry",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sundren (“to separate, part, divide”), from Old English sundrian (“to separate, split, part, divide”), from Proto-Germanic *sundrōną (“to separate”), from Proto-Indo-European *sen(e)- (“separate, without”). Cognate with Scots sinder, sunder (“to separate, divide, split up”), Dutch zonderen (“to isolate”), German sondern (“to separate”), Swedish söndra (“to divide”). More at sundry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sunders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sunder (plural sunders)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sunder tree"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1939, Alfred Edward Housman, Additional Poems, VII, lines 2-4",
"text": "He would not stay for me to stand and gaze.\nI shook his hand and tore my heart in sunder\nAnd went with half my life about my ways.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a separation into parts; a division or severance"
],
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"severance",
"severance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌndɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌndə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sunder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sunder.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sunder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sunder",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sundor"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sundor"
],
"links": [
[
"sundor",
"sundor#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsun.der/"
}
],
"word": "sunder"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sundor",
"3": "sunder"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sundor, sunder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sundor, sunder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sinder"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sinder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sinder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sunder"
},
"expansion": "English: sunder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sunder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sunder"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sunder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sunder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sundar"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sundar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sundar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sunder"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: sunder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: sunder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zonder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zonder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zonder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suntar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: suntar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: suntar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sondern",
"3": "sonder-"
},
"expansion": "German: sondern, sonder-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: sondern, sonder-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sundr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: sundr\nIcelandic: sundur\nFaroese: sundur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sund, sunder\nOld Swedish: sunder, synder\nSwedish: sönder\nDanish: sønder\nNorwegian Bokmål: sund, sønder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: sundr\nIcelandic: sundur\nFaroese: sundur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: sund, sunder\nOld Swedish: sunder, synder\nSwedish: sönder\nDanish: sønder\nNorwegian Bokmål: sund, sønder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sn̥tér"
},
"expansion": "*sn̥tér",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sn̥Htér"
},
"expansion": "*sn̥Htér",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sen-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sen-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*senH-"
},
"expansion": "*senH-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄτερ",
"3": "",
"4": "apart from, without"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄτερ (áter, “apart from, without”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सनुतर्",
"3": "",
"4": "apart from"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutar, “apart from”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *sn̥tér or *sn̥Htér, from Proto-Indo-European *sen-, *senH-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἄτερ (áter, “apart from, without”). Compare Sanskrit सनुतर् (sanutar, “apart from”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sunder",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "sundrô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"asunder, apart, separately"
],
"links": [
[
"asunder",
"asunder"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"separately",
"separately"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sun.der/"
}
],
"word": "sunder"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.