See sumach on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "sumach (countable and uncountable, plural sumachs or sumaches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sumac"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 15 13 12 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 15 13 12 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1693 January, Leonardi Plukenetii [i.e., Leonard Plukenet], “PHYTOGRAPHIA seu Plantæ quamplurimæ novæ & Literis huc usque incognitæ variis & remotissimis Provinciis ipsisq; Indiis allatæ Nomine & Iconibus. […]”, in Philosophical Transactions. Giving Some Account of the Present Undertakings, Studies, and Labours, of the Ingenious, in Many Considerable Parts of the World, volume VI, number 196, London: Printed for T. Woodward, […] and C. Davis […] printers to the Royal Society, →OCLC, page 621:",
"text": "The Rhamnus of Maderaspatan, and the Trifoliate Sumachs from the Coaſt of Africa, are altogether new.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1733, Philip Miller, “RHUS”, in The Gardeners Dictionary: […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC, column 2:",
"text": "RHUS, […] The Sumach Tree. […] The Species are; 1. Rhus; Virginianum. C.B.P. Virginian Sumach, by ſome falſely called The Stag's-horn-tree.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1757, Philip Miller, “June”, in The Gardeners Kalendar; Directing what Works are Necessary to be Done Every Month in the Kitchen, Fruit, and Pleasure-gardens, as also the Conservatory and Nursery. […], 11th edition, London: Printed by Charles Rivington, for John Rivington, […]; and James Rivington and James Fletcher, […], →OCLC, page 185:",
"text": "Plant cutings of Myrtles in a bed of light rich earth, obſerving to water and ſhade them until they have taken root; and now you may plant cutings of […] African Sumaches, and many other exotic plants, which are ſhrubby; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Sounds”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 139:",
"text": "A young forest growing up under your windows, and wild sumachs and blackberry vines breaking through into your cellar; sturdy pitch-pines rubbing and creaking against the shingles for want of room, their roots reaching quite under the house.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXIX, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 222:",
"text": "They plunged into the narrow path between the tall sumach bushes, and were at once hidden in the gloom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of sumac"
],
"id": "en-sumach-en-noun-4V-1A8C1",
"links": [
[
"sumac",
"sumac#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumaches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sumached",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sumached",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sumach (third-person singular simple present sumaches, present participle sumaching, simple past and past participle sumached)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sumac"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, [Charles O’Brien], “Of Cleansing Goods, Previous to Maddering, or Boiling Off”, in A Treatise on Calico Printing, Theoretical and Practical: […], volume I, [London]: Printed for C. O’Brien, […] and sold by Bew, […], Richardson, […], Murray, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "After this operation, the goods muſt be winched and well planked, or otherwiſe cleaned; they are then, according to the quality of them, to be ſumached, and then ſnitchelled off, and waſhed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1853, David Smith, “Cotton-dyeing. [No. 39. Various Shades of Silver Drab.]”, in The Dyer’s Instructor: Comprising Practical Instructions in the Art of Dyeing Silk, Cotton, Wool, and Worsted and Woollen Goods, […], Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry Carey Baird, […], →OCLC, page 70:",
"text": "A great variety of Blue Drabs can be dyed by first Sumaching the cotton, and then in another tub add a little Nitrate of Iron or Copperas liquor, and give a few turns.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877, “Calico Printing and Dyeing”, in Charles O’Neill, editor, The Textile Colourist: A Monthly Journal of Bleaching, Printing, Dyeing, and Finishing Textile Fabrics, and the Manufacture and Application of Colouring Matters, volume IV, Manchester: Palmer and Howe, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. […], page 253:",
"text": "Common black calico for linings is dyed upon an iron mordant alone, but generally a better colour is obtained by first sumaching the cotton according to the older method.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of sumac."
],
"id": "en-sumach-en-verb-zGFWdvfL",
"links": [
[
"sumac",
"sumac#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sumach"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sumach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُمَّاق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُمَّاق (summāq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܣܘܡܩܐ",
"t": "red; sumac",
"tr": "summāqāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqāʾ, “red; sumac”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin sumach, from Arabic سُمَّاق (summāq), from Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqāʾ, “red; sumac”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a shumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a shumacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sumaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sumach m (genitive singular sumaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sumaigh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sumach m (genitive singular sumaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Sumac family plants",
"orig": "ga:Sumac family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sumac(h)"
],
"id": "en-sumach-ga-noun-om3IrJRX",
"links": [
[
"sumac(h)",
"sumac"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a shumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a shumacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shumach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "sumaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sumaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sumach m (genitive singular sumaigh, nominative plural sumaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sumaigh",
"3": "sumaigh"
},
"expansion": "sumach m (genitive singular sumaigh, nominative plural sumaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plump youngster",
"word": "somach"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of somach (“plump youngster”)"
],
"id": "en-sumach-ga-noun-8gdJvtF7",
"links": [
[
"somach",
"somach#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sumach m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧mach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural of sum"
],
"id": "en-sumach-pl-noun-f86Ae6tJ",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.max/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umax"
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sumach f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧mach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural of suma"
],
"id": "en-sumach-pl-noun-44RjJESD",
"links": [
[
"suma",
"suma#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.max/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umax"
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumachs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "sumach (countable and uncountable, plural sumachs or sumaches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sumac"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1693 January, Leonardi Plukenetii [i.e., Leonard Plukenet], “PHYTOGRAPHIA seu Plantæ quamplurimæ novæ & Literis huc usque incognitæ variis & remotissimis Provinciis ipsisq; Indiis allatæ Nomine & Iconibus. […]”, in Philosophical Transactions. Giving Some Account of the Present Undertakings, Studies, and Labours, of the Ingenious, in Many Considerable Parts of the World, volume VI, number 196, London: Printed for T. Woodward, […] and C. Davis […] printers to the Royal Society, →OCLC, page 621:",
"text": "The Rhamnus of Maderaspatan, and the Trifoliate Sumachs from the Coaſt of Africa, are altogether new.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1733, Philip Miller, “RHUS”, in The Gardeners Dictionary: […], 2nd edition, volume I, London: […] C[harles] Rivington, […], →OCLC, column 2:",
"text": "RHUS, […] The Sumach Tree. […] The Species are; 1. Rhus; Virginianum. C.B.P. Virginian Sumach, by ſome falſely called The Stag's-horn-tree.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1757, Philip Miller, “June”, in The Gardeners Kalendar; Directing what Works are Necessary to be Done Every Month in the Kitchen, Fruit, and Pleasure-gardens, as also the Conservatory and Nursery. […], 11th edition, London: Printed by Charles Rivington, for John Rivington, […]; and James Rivington and James Fletcher, […], →OCLC, page 185:",
"text": "Plant cutings of Myrtles in a bed of light rich earth, obſerving to water and ſhade them until they have taken root; and now you may plant cutings of […] African Sumaches, and many other exotic plants, which are ſhrubby; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “Sounds”, in Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 139:",
"text": "A young forest growing up under your windows, and wild sumachs and blackberry vines breaking through into your cellar; sturdy pitch-pines rubbing and creaking against the shingles for want of room, their roots reaching quite under the house.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XXIX, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 222:",
"text": "They plunged into the narrow path between the tall sumach bushes, and were at once hidden in the gloom.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of sumac"
],
"links": [
[
"sumac",
"sumac#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumaches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sumached",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sumached",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sumach (third-person singular simple present sumaches, present participle sumaching, simple past and past participle sumached)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sumac"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1792, [Charles O’Brien], “Of Cleansing Goods, Previous to Maddering, or Boiling Off”, in A Treatise on Calico Printing, Theoretical and Practical: […], volume I, [London]: Printed for C. O’Brien, […] and sold by Bew, […], Richardson, […], Murray, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "After this operation, the goods muſt be winched and well planked, or otherwiſe cleaned; they are then, according to the quality of them, to be ſumached, and then ſnitchelled off, and waſhed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1853, David Smith, “Cotton-dyeing. [No. 39. Various Shades of Silver Drab.]”, in The Dyer’s Instructor: Comprising Practical Instructions in the Art of Dyeing Silk, Cotton, Wool, and Worsted and Woollen Goods, […], Philadelphia, Pa.: Henry Carey Baird, […], →OCLC, page 70:",
"text": "A great variety of Blue Drabs can be dyed by first Sumaching the cotton, and then in another tub add a little Nitrate of Iron or Copperas liquor, and give a few turns.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1877, “Calico Printing and Dyeing”, in Charles O’Neill, editor, The Textile Colourist: A Monthly Journal of Bleaching, Printing, Dyeing, and Finishing Textile Fabrics, and the Manufacture and Application of Colouring Matters, volume IV, Manchester: Palmer and Howe, […]; London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. […], page 253:",
"text": "Common black calico for linings is dyed upon an iron mordant alone, but generally a better colour is obtained by first sumaching the cotton according to the older method.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of sumac."
],
"links": [
[
"sumac",
"sumac#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Arabic",
"Irish terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Irish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Sumac family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sumach"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sumach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُمَّاق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُمَّاق (summāq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܣܘܡܩܐ",
"t": "red; sumac",
"tr": "summāqāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqāʾ, “red; sumac”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin sumach, from Arabic سُمَّاق (summāq), from Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqāʾ, “red; sumac”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a shumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a shumacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sumaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sumach m (genitive singular sumaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sumaigh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sumach m (genitive singular sumaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sumac(h)"
],
"links": [
[
"sumac(h)",
"sumac"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Sumac family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a shumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a shumacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shumach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "sumaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sumaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sumach m (genitive singular sumaigh, nominative plural sumaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sumaigh",
"3": "sumaigh"
},
"expansion": "sumach m (genitive singular sumaigh, nominative plural sumaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plump youngster",
"word": "somach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of somach (“plump youngster”)"
],
"links": [
[
"somach",
"somach#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/umax",
"Rhymes:Polish/umax/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "sumach m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧mach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural of sum"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.max/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umax"
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/umax",
"Rhymes:Polish/umax/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sumach f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧mach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural of suma"
],
"links": [
[
"suma",
"suma#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsu.max/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umax"
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumach meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sumach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"sumach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sumach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"sumach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sumach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"sumach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sumach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.