See sumach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sumach"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sumach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُمَّاق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُمَّاق (summāq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܣܘܡܩܐ",
"t": "red; sumac",
"tr": "summāqāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqāʾ, “red; sumac”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin sumach, from Arabic سُمَّاق (summāq), from Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqāʾ, “red; sumac”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a shumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a shumacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sumaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sumach m (genitive singular sumaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sumaigh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sumach m (genitive singular sumaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Sumac family plants",
"orig": "ga:Sumac family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sumac(h)"
],
"id": "en-sumach-ga-noun-om3IrJRX",
"links": [
[
"sumac(h)",
"sumac"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a shumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a shumacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shumach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "sumaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sumaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sumach m (genitive singular sumaigh, nominative plural sumaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sumaigh",
"3": "sumaigh"
},
"expansion": "sumach m (genitive singular sumaigh, nominative plural sumaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plump youngster",
"word": "somach"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of somach (“plump youngster”)"
],
"id": "en-sumach-ga-noun-8gdJvtF7",
"links": [
[
"somach",
"somach#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Arabic",
"Irish terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Irish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Sumac family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "sumach"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin sumach",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سُمَّاق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سُمَّاق (summāq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܣܘܡܩܐ",
"t": "red; sumac",
"tr": "summāqāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqāʾ, “red; sumac”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin sumach, from Arabic سُمَّاق (summāq), from Classical Syriac ܣܘܡܩܐ (summāqāʾ, “red; sumac”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a shumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a shumacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sumaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sumach m (genitive singular sumaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sumaigh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "sumach m (genitive singular sumaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sumac(h)"
],
"links": [
[
"sumac(h)",
"sumac"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Sumac family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a shumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a shumacha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an tsumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don sumach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na sumaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sumach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shumach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "sumaigh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "sumaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sumach m (genitive singular sumaigh, nominative plural sumaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sumaigh",
"3": "sumaigh"
},
"expansion": "sumach m (genitive singular sumaigh, nominative plural sumaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plump youngster",
"word": "somach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of somach (“plump youngster”)"
],
"links": [
[
"somach",
"somach#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sumach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumach meaning in Irish (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: sumach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"sumach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sumach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"sumach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sumach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"sumach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sumach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.