"sudlica" meaning in All languages combined

See sudlica on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *-dlo + *-ica. It may be cognate with Sanskrit शूल (śūla), शूला (śūlā, “iron spike”), शूक (śūka, “bristle, spike”), Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*-dlo}} Proto-Indo-European *-dlo, {{cog|sa|शूल}} Sanskrit शूल (śūla), {{cog|ae|𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁}} Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sudlica [nominative, singular], sudlici [dual, nominative], sudlicę̇ [nominative, plural], sudlicę̇ [genitive, singular], sudlicu [dual, genitive], sudlicь [genitive, plural], sudlici [dative, singular], sudlicama [dative, dual], sudlicamъ [dative, plural], sudlicǫ [accusative, singular], sudlici [accusative, dual], sudlicę̇ [accusative, plural], sudlicejǫ [instrumental, singular], sudlicǫ [instrumental, singular], sudlicama [dual, instrumental], sudlicami [instrumental, plural], sudlici [locative, singular], sudlicu [dual, locative], sudlicasъ [locative, plural], sudlicaxъ [locative, plural], sudlice [singular, vocative], sudlici [dual, vocative], sudlicę̇ [plural, vocative]
  1. Tags: feminine, no-gloss, reconstruction Related terms: sovati (english: to shove), sunǫti (english: to shove, thrust)
    Sense id: en-sudlica-sla-pro-noun-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Slovak]

IPA: [ˈsudlit͡sa]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sudlica. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sk|sla-pro|*sudlica|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sudlica, {{inh+|sk|sla-pro|*sudlica}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sudlica Head templates: {{sk-noun|f}} sudlica f
  1. (weaponry) voulge Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Weapons

Download JSON data for sudlica meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сулица"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сулица (sulica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сулица (sulica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "су́лица"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: су́лица (súlica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: су́лица (súlica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "су́лица"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: су́лица (súlica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: су́лица (súlica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сули́ця"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сули́ця (sulýcja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сули́ця (sulýcja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "sulica",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Polish: sulica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Polish: sulica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sulica"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: sulica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: sulica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbian Church Slavonic сулица (sulica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "súlica",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: súlica",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "súlica"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: súlica (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: súlica (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sudlice"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: sudlice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: sudlice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sudlica"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sudlica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sudlica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "suliță",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: suliță",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: suliță"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शूल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शूल (śūla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-dlo + *-ica. It may be cognate with Sanskrit शूल (śūla), शूला (śūlā, “iron spike”), शूक (śūka, “bristle, spike”), Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sudlica",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-sudlica-sla-pro-noun-47DEQpj8",
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to shove",
          "word": "sovati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shove, thrust",
          "word": "sunǫti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sudlica"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sudlica",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sudlica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sudlica"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sudlica",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sudlica.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sudlica f",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sk",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "sk:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voulge"
      ],
      "id": "en-sudlica-sk-noun-~Vqw962D",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "voulge",
          "voulge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) voulge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsudlit͡sa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sudlica"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сулица"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сулица (sulica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сулица (sulica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "су́лица"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: су́лица (súlica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: су́лица (súlica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "су́лица"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: су́лица (súlica)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: су́лица (súlica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сули́ця"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сули́ця (sulýcja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сули́ця (sulýcja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "sulica",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Polish: sulica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Polish: sulica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sulica"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: sulica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: sulica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbian Church Slavonic сулица (sulica)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "súlica",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: súlica",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "súlica"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: súlica (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: súlica (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sudlice"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: sudlice",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: sudlice"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sudlica"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sudlica",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sudlica"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "suliță",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: suliță",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: suliță"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-dlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dlo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शूल"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शूल (śūla)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-dlo + *-ica. It may be cognate with Sanskrit शूल (śūla), शूला (śūlā, “iron spike”), शूक (śūka, “bristle, spike”), Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬐𐬁 (sūkā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sudlicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sudlica",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to shove",
      "word": "sovati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shove, thrust",
      "word": "sunǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-gloss",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sudlica"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sudlica",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sudlica",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sudlica"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sudlica",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sudlica.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "sudlica f",
      "name": "sk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Slovak",
  "lang_code": "sk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
        "Slovak feminine nouns",
        "Slovak lemmas",
        "Slovak nouns",
        "Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sk:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voulge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "voulge",
          "voulge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) voulge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsudlit͡sa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sudlica"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.