See stuk on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "stuk" }, "expansion": "Dutch stuk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch stuk.", "forms": [ { "form": "stukke", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "stukkie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "stukkie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "stukke", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "stuk (plural stukke, diminutive stukkie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "stukke", "2": "stukkie" }, "expansion": "stuk (plural stukke, diminutive stukkie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "52 11 11 3 4 3 8 5 3 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 14 16 2 3 2 9 7 2 1 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A piece, part." ], "id": "en-stuk-af-noun-tfPMyNzT", "links": [ [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "part", "part" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stœk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-stuk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stuk.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stuk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stuk.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stuk.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "stuk" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "archiefstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "erfstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hoofdstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "huzarenstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kerkstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kopstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "leerstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lijnstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "muntstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "muziekstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "proefstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "puzzelstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "schaakstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sluitstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stukgoed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "toneelstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "verlengstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "waagstuk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "werkstuk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "stucke" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch stucke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*stukki" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *stukki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stukkī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stukkī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stukkiją" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkiją", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Stück" }, "expansion": "German Stück", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "steck" }, "expansion": "English steck", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stucke, stuc, from Old Dutch *stukki, from Proto-West Germanic *stukkī, from Proto-Germanic *stukkiją. Cognate with German Stück, dialectal English steck and borrowed shtick.", "forms": [ { "form": "stukken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "stukje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "stuk n (plural stukken, diminutive stukje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stuk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 26 4 10 3 14 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I’m cutting this pear in four pieces.", "text": "Ik snij deze peer in vier stukken.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a piece, part, share (of a whole)" ], "id": "en-stuk-nl-noun-b7C30cIp", "links": [ [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "part", "part" ], [ "share", "share" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deel" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a theatrical piece, play, skit" ], "id": "en-stuk-nl-noun-B-DbdvFn", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "skit", "skit" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a document (especially official)" ], "id": "en-stuk-nl-noun-VNli73rn", "links": [ [ "document", "document" ], [ "official", "official" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Board games", "orig": "nl:Board games", "parents": [ "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a playing piece" ], "id": "en-stuk-nl-noun-imBSZlLV", "links": [ [ "board game", "board game" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "piece", "piece" ] ], "qualifier": "board games", "raw_glosses": [ "(board games) a playing piece" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Board games", "orig": "nl:Board games", "parents": [ "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Chess", "orig": "nl:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 26 4 10 3 14 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a playing piece", "a piece, one of the playing pieces in chess usually excluding pawns" ], "id": "en-stuk-nl-noun-1yliL5Pb", "links": [ [ "board game", "board game" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "pawn", "pawn" ] ], "qualifier": "board games", "raw_glosses": [ "(board games) a playing piece", "(chess) a piece, one of the playing pieces in chess usually excluding pawns" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 26 4 10 3 14 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a hottie, babe, attractive person (of any gender)" ], "id": "en-stuk-nl-noun-uppC24AS", "links": [ [ "hottie", "hottie" ], [ "babe", "babe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) a hottie, babe, attractive person (of any gender)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stʏk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-stuk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Nl-stuk.ogg/Nl-stuk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Nl-stuk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏk" } ], "word": "stuk" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "stuk", "3": "stek", "4": "stik", "5": "steki", "6": "stiki", "7": "teki" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: stuk, stek, stik, steki, stiki, teki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: stuk, stek, stik, steki, stiki, teki" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skw", "2": "steki" }, "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: steki", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from the diminutive" }, "expansion": "(from the diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: steki (from the diminutive)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "stucke" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch stucke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*stukki" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *stukki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stukkī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stukkī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stukkiją" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkiją", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Stück" }, "expansion": "German Stück", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "steck" }, "expansion": "English steck", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stucke, stuc, from Old Dutch *stukki, from Proto-West Germanic *stukkī, from Proto-Germanic *stukkiją. Cognate with German Stück, dialectal English steck and borrowed shtick.", "forms": [ { "form": "stuks", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "stukje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "stuk n (plural stuks, diminutive stukje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stuk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "wisselstuk" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Are the pears fresh? Then give me four of them.", "text": "Zijn de peren vers? Geef me daar dan vier stuks van.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a piece, one (countable), an item (of a thing, kind, ware; often untranslated in English)" ], "id": "en-stuk-nl-noun-Ju7nYC4z", "links": [ [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "item", "item" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stʏk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-stuk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Nl-stuk.ogg/Nl-stuk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Nl-stuk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏk" } ], "word": "stuk" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "By shortening of the adverbial form aan stuk, now obsolete and superseded by aan stukken (“to pieces”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stukker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "stukst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "stukker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het stukst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het stukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "stukke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stukkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "stuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stukker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "stukke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "stukkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "stukke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "stukkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "stukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "stuks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "stukkers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stukker", "2": "stukst" }, "expansion": "stuk (comparative stukker, superlative stukst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stuk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stukke" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 26 4 10 3 14 14 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "stukbijten" }, { "word": "stukbreken" }, { "word": "stukgaan" }, { "word": "stukmaken" }, { "word": "stukvallen" }, { "word": "stukvriezen" } ], "glosses": [ "broken, rendered useless; out of order" ], "id": "en-stuk-nl-adj-0WmxERC-", "links": [ [ "broken", "broken" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kapot" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stʏk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-stuk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Nl-stuk.ogg/Nl-stuk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Nl-stuk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏk" } ], "word": "stuk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stukъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stukъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stukъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stukъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stukъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stuki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stuku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stuków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stukowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stuki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stukiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stukami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stuku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stukach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stuku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stuki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "stuk m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stuk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "knock" ], "id": "en-stuk-pl-noun-OSJFl0E0", "links": [ [ "knock", "knock" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stukot" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstuk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" }, { "homophone": "stóg" } ], "word": "stuk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stukъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stukъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stukъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stukъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stukъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "stuk", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stuk" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Sounds", "orig": "pl:Sounds", "parents": [ "Sound", "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "knock!" ], "id": "en-stuk-pl-intj-iagpy8iC", "links": [ [ "knock", "knock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) knock!" ], "related": [ { "word": "stukotliwy" }, { "word": "stukanina" }, { "word": "stukać" }, { "word": "stuknąć" }, { "word": "stukotać" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "puk" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstuk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" }, { "homophone": "stóg" } ], "word": "stuk" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "pl:Sounds" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "nl", "3": "stuk" }, "expansion": "Dutch stuk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Dutch stuk.", "forms": [ { "form": "stukke", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "stukkie", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "10": "", "11": "diminutive", "12": "stukkie", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "stukke", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f2accel-form": "p", "f2request": "1", "f5accel-form": "diminutive", "head": "" }, "expansion": "stuk (plural stukke, diminutive stukkie)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "stukke", "2": "stukkie" }, "expansion": "stuk (plural stukke, diminutive stukkie)", "name": "af-noun" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans nouns", "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch", "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "A piece, part." ], "links": [ [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "part", "part" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stœk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-stuk.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stuk.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stuk.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stuk.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stuk.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "stuk" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable", "pl:Sounds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "archiefstuk" }, { "word": "erfstuk" }, { "word": "hoofdstuk" }, { "word": "huzarenstuk" }, { "word": "kerkstuk" }, { "word": "kopstuk" }, { "word": "leerstuk" }, { "word": "lijnstuk" }, { "word": "muntstuk" }, { "word": "muziekstuk" }, { "word": "proefstuk" }, { "word": "puzzelstuk" }, { "word": "schaakstuk" }, { "word": "sluitstuk" }, { "word": "stukgoed" }, { "word": "toneelstuk" }, { "word": "verlengstuk" }, { "word": "waagstuk" }, { "word": "werkstuk" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "stucke" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch stucke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*stukki" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *stukki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stukkī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stukkī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stukkiją" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkiją", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Stück" }, "expansion": "German Stück", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "steck" }, "expansion": "English steck", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stucke, stuc, from Old Dutch *stukki, from Proto-West Germanic *stukkī, from Proto-Germanic *stukkiją. Cognate with German Stück, dialectal English steck and borrowed shtick.", "forms": [ { "form": "stukken", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "stukje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "stuk n (plural stukken, diminutive stukje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stuk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I’m cutting this pear in four pieces.", "text": "Ik snij deze peer in vier stukken.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a piece, part, share (of a whole)" ], "links": [ [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "part", "part" ], [ "share", "share" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "deel" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a theatrical piece, play, skit" ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "skit", "skit" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a document (especially official)" ], "links": [ [ "document", "document" ], [ "official", "official" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Board games" ], "glosses": [ "a playing piece" ], "links": [ [ "board game", "board game" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "piece", "piece" ] ], "qualifier": "board games", "raw_glosses": [ "(board games) a playing piece" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "nl:Board games", "nl:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "a playing piece", "a piece, one of the playing pieces in chess usually excluding pawns" ], "links": [ [ "board game", "board game" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "pawn", "pawn" ] ], "qualifier": "board games", "raw_glosses": [ "(board games) a playing piece", "(chess) a piece, one of the playing pieces in chess usually excluding pawns" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "a hottie, babe, attractive person (of any gender)" ], "links": [ [ "hottie", "hottie" ], [ "babe", "babe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) a hottie, babe, attractive person (of any gender)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stʏk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-stuk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Nl-stuk.ogg/Nl-stuk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Nl-stuk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏk" } ], "word": "stuk" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch nouns with plural in -s", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable", "pl:Sounds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "wisselstuk" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dcr", "2": "stuk", "3": "stek", "4": "stik", "5": "steki", "6": "stiki", "7": "teki" }, "expansion": "Negerhollands: stuk, stek, stik, steki, stiki, teki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negerhollands: stuk, stek, stik, steki, stiki, teki" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "skw", "2": "steki" }, "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: steki", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from the diminutive" }, "expansion": "(from the diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: steki (from the diminutive)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "stucke" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch stucke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*stukki" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *stukki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*stukkī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stukkī", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*stukkiją" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkiją", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Stück" }, "expansion": "German Stück", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "steck" }, "expansion": "English steck", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stucke, stuc, from Old Dutch *stukki, from Proto-West Germanic *stukkī, from Proto-Germanic *stukkiją. Cognate with German Stück, dialectal English steck and borrowed shtick.", "forms": [ { "form": "stuks", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "stukje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-s", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "stuk n (plural stuks, diminutive stukje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stuk" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Are the pears fresh? Then give me four of them.", "text": "Zijn de peren vers? Geef me daar dan vier stuks van.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a piece, one (countable), an item (of a thing, kind, ware; often untranslated in English)" ], "links": [ [ "piece", "piece" ], [ "item", "item" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stʏk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-stuk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Nl-stuk.ogg/Nl-stuk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Nl-stuk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏk" } ], "word": "stuk" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏk/1 syllable", "pl:Sounds" ], "derived": [ { "word": "stukbijten" }, { "word": "stukbreken" }, { "word": "stukgaan" }, { "word": "stukmaken" }, { "word": "stukvallen" }, { "word": "stukvriezen" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "By shortening of the adverbial form aan stuk, now obsolete and superseded by aan stukken (“to pieces”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stukker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "stukst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "stukker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het stukst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het stukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "stukke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stukkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "stuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stukker", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "stukke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "stukkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "stukke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "stukkere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "stukste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "stuks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "stukkers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stukker", "2": "stukst" }, "expansion": "stuk (comparative stukker, superlative stukst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stuk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stukke" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "broken, rendered useless; out of order" ], "links": [ [ "broken", "broken" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kapot" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stʏk/" }, { "audio": "Nl-stuk.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Nl-stuk.ogg/Nl-stuk.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Nl-stuk.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏk" } ], "word": "stuk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish interjections", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/uk", "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable", "pl:Sounds" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stukъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stukъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stukъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stukъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stukъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stuki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stuku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stuków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stukowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stuk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stuki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stukiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stukami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stuku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stukach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stuku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stuki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "stuk m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stuk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "knock" ], "links": [ [ "knock", "knock" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stukot" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstuk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" }, { "homophone": "stóg" } ], "word": "stuk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish interjections", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/uk", "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable", "pl:Sounds" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stukъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stukъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*stukъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stukъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stukъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "stuk", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stuk" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "stukotliwy" }, { "word": "stukanina" }, { "word": "stukać" }, { "word": "stuknąć" }, { "word": "stukotać" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "knock!" ], "links": [ [ "knock", "knock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) knock!" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "puk" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstuk/" }, { "rhymes": "-uk" }, { "homophone": "stóg" } ], "word": "stuk" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.