"stroom" meaning in All languages combined

See stroom on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /stroːm/ Audio: Nl-stroom.ogg Forms: stromen [plural], stroompje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -oːm Etymology: From Middle Dutch strôom, from Old Dutch *strōm, from Proto-West Germanic *straum, from Proto-Germanic *straumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|strôom}} Middle Dutch strôom, {{inh|nl|odt|*strōm}} Old Dutch *strōm, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*straum}} Proto-West Germanic *straum, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*straumaz}} Proto-Germanic *straumaz, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*srew-||to flow}} Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|stroompje}} stroom m (plural stromen, diminutive stroompje n)
  1. A flow, current or flush, as of moving water or other liquid. Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-stroom-nl-noun-TCem~q8J
  2. A major river, especially one leading to the sea or ocean. Tags: masculine Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-stroom-nl-noun-WIlNrNm1 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 13 13 25 7 26 12
  3. A smaller stream. Tags: masculine Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms Synonyms: beek
    Sense id: en-stroom-nl-noun-2~4ld1wI Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 6 10 12 28 4 28 12 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 13 13 25 7 26 12 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 10 34 4 34 16
  4. An electrical current. Tags: masculine Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms
    Sense id: en-stroom-nl-noun-QTe2rMvF Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 6 10 12 28 4 28 12 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 13 13 25 7 26 12 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 10 34 4 34 16
  5. (by extension, used absolutely) Electricity. Tags: broadly, masculine Categories (topical): Electricity, Physics Synonyms: elektriciteit
    Sense id: en-stroom-nl-noun-LYP1okPd Disambiguation of Electricity: 2 1 1 14 74 4 5 Disambiguation of Physics: 4 5 2 17 42 17 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: spanning
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: benedenstroom, bloedstroom, bovenstroom, geldstroom, luchtstroom, maalstroom, modderstroom, muistroom, straalstroom, stroomafwaarts, stroombed, stroombedding, stroombekken, stroomopwaarts, stroomversnelling, Tweestromenland, gelijkstroom, groene stroom, krachtstroom, netstroom, onder stroom, stroombron, stroomdraad, stroomkabel, stroommeter, stroomopwekker, stroomopwekking, stroomsterkte, stroomstoring, stroomtrein, stroomverdeler, wisselstroom, zwakstroom

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /stroːm/ Audio: Nl-stroom.ogg
Rhymes: -oːm Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} stroom
  1. inflection of stromen: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: stromen Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms
    Sense id: en-stroom-nl-verb-97XLj0-B Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 6 10 12 28 4 28 12 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 13 13 25 7 26 12 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 10 34 4 34 16 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 3 18 24 5 31 18
  2. inflection of stromen: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: stromen Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms
    Sense id: en-stroom-nl-verb-S4rwFuMZ Disambiguation of Bodies of water: 6 10 12 28 4 28 12 Disambiguation of Landforms: 4 13 13 25 7 26 12 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 2 10 34 4 34 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle Dutch]

Forms: strôom [canonical, masculine, neuter]
Etymology: From Old Dutch *strōm, from Proto-West Germanic *straum. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|*strōm}} Old Dutch *strōm, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*straum}} Proto-West Germanic *straum Head templates: {{head|dum|noun||{{{stem}}}-||{{{stem2}}}-|cat2=|g=m|g2=n|g3=|head=strôom|head2=|sort=}} strôom m or n, {{dum-noun|m|g2=n|head=strôom}} strôom m or n
  1. A stream. Derived forms: strômen
    Sense id: en-stroom-dum-noun-dplMDK~4 Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stroom meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "benedenstroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bloedstroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bovenstroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geldstroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "luchtstroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maalstroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "modderstroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "muistroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "straalstroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stroomafwaarts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stroombed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stroombedding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stroombekken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stroomopwaarts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stroomversnelling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tweestromenland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelijkstroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "groene stroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krachtstroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "netstroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "onder stroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stroombron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stroomdraad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stroomkabel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stroommeter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stroomopwekker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stroomopwekking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stroomsterkte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stroomstoring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stroomtrein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stroomverdeler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wisselstroom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zwakstroom"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "strom"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: strom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: strom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "stroom",
            "3": "strom"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: stroom, strom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: stroom, strom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "sitolomu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: sitolomu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: sitolomu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "setrum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setrum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "setrum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: setrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: setrum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "strom",
            "3": "stroom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: strom, stroom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: strom, stroom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "arus",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: arus (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: arus (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "strôom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch strôom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*strōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *strōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*straum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *straum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*straumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straumaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch strôom, from Old Dutch *strōm, from Proto-West Germanic *straum, from Proto-Germanic *straumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stromen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroompje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "stroompje"
      },
      "expansion": "stroom m (plural stromen, diminutive stroompje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stroom"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spanning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A flow, current or flush, as of moving water or other liquid."
      ],
      "id": "en-stroom-nl-noun-TCem~q8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "flush",
          "flush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 13 25 7 26 12",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "nl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Antwerpen, stad aan de stroom — Antwerp, city on the river Scheldt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A major river, especially one leading to the sea or ocean."
      ],
      "id": "en-stroom-nl-noun-WIlNrNm1",
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 10 34 4 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 12 28 4 28 12",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "nl:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 13 25 7 26 12",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "nl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A smaller stream."
      ],
      "id": "en-stroom-nl-noun-2~4ld1wI",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 10 34 4 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 12 28 4 28 12",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "nl:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 13 25 7 26 12",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "nl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An electrical current."
      ],
      "id": "en-stroom-nl-noun-QTe2rMvF",
      "links": [
        [
          "electrical current",
          "electrical current"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 1 14 74 4 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "nl:Electricity",
          "parents": [
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 2 17 42 17 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "nl:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Electricity."
      ],
      "id": "en-stroom-nl-noun-LYP1okPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Electricity",
          "electricity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, used absolutely) Electricity."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used absolutely"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elektriciteit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stroːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stroom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-stroom.ogg/Nl-stroom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Nl-stroom.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:stroom"
  ],
  "word": "stroom"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stroom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stroom"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 10 34 4 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 18 24 5 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 12 28 4 28 12",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "nl:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 13 25 7 26 12",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "nl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stromen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stromen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-stroom-nl-verb-97XLj0-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "stromen",
          "stromen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stromen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 10 34 4 34 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 12 28 4 28 12",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "nl:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 13 25 7 26 12",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "nl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stromen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stromen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-stroom-nl-verb-S4rwFuMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stromen",
          "stromen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stromen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stroːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stroom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-stroom.ogg/Nl-stroom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Nl-stroom.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:stroom"
  ],
  "word": "stroom"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "stroom"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: stroom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: stroom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "stroum"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: stroum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: stroum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*strōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *strōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*straum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *straum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *strōm, from Proto-West Germanic *straum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strôom",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "strôom",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strôom m or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "head": "strôom"
      },
      "expansion": "strôom m or n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "strômen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stream."
      ],
      "id": "en-stroom-dum-noun-dplMDK~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stroom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːm/1 syllable",
    "nl:Bodies of water",
    "nl:Electricity",
    "nl:Landforms",
    "nl:Physics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "benedenstroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "bloedstroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "bovenstroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "geldstroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "luchtstroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "maalstroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "modderstroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "muistroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "straalstroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroomafwaarts"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroombed"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroombedding"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroombekken"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroomopwaarts"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroomversnelling"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tweestromenland"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelijkstroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "groene stroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "krachtstroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "netstroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "onder stroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroombron"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroomdraad"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroomkabel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroommeter"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroomopwekker"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroomopwekking"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroomsterkte"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroomstoring"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroomtrein"
    },
    {
      "word": "stroomverdeler"
    },
    {
      "word": "wisselstroom"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwakstroom"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "strom"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: strom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: strom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "stroom",
            "3": "strom"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: stroom, strom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: stroom, strom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "sitolomu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: sitolomu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: sitolomu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "setrum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: setrum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "setrum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: setrum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: setrum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "strom",
            "3": "stroom",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: strom, stroom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: strom, stroom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "arus",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: arus (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: arus (semantic loan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "strôom"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch strôom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*strōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *strōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*straum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *straum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*straumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *straumaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*srew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch strôom, from Old Dutch *strōm, from Proto-West Germanic *straum, from Proto-Germanic *straumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stromen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stroompje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "stroompje"
      },
      "expansion": "stroom m (plural stromen, diminutive stroompje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stroom"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spanning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A flow, current or flush, as of moving water or other liquid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "flush",
          "flush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Antwerpen, stad aan de stroom — Antwerp, city on the river Scheldt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A major river, especially one leading to the sea or ocean."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A smaller stream."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An electrical current."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electrical current",
          "electrical current"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Electricity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Electricity",
          "electricity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, used absolutely) Electricity."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used absolutely"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elektriciteit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stroːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stroom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-stroom.ogg/Nl-stroom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Nl-stroom.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:stroom"
  ],
  "word": "stroom"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːm/1 syllable",
    "nl:Bodies of water",
    "nl:Electricity",
    "nl:Landforms",
    "nl:Physics"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stroom",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stroom"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stromen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stromen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stromen",
          "stromen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stromen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stromen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stromen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stromen",
          "stromen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stromen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stroːm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stroom.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Nl-stroom.ogg/Nl-stroom.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Nl-stroom.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:stroom"
  ],
  "word": "stroom"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "strômen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "stroom"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: stroom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: stroom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "stroum"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: stroum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: stroum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*strōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *strōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*straum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *straum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *strōm, from Proto-West Germanic *straum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strôom",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "strôom",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strôom m or n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "g2": "n",
        "head": "strôom"
      },
      "expansion": "strôom m or n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
        "Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
        "Middle Dutch nouns",
        "Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stream."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stroom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.