"stinginess" meaning in All languages combined

See stinginess on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stinginess.wav Forms: stinginesses [plural]
Etymology: From stingy + -ness. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|stingy|ness}} stingy + -ness Head templates: {{en-noun|-|+}} stinginess (usually uncountable, plural stinginesses)
  1. A lack of generosity; an excessive reluctance to spend money. Tags: uncountable, usually Synonyms: cheapness (english: which see for more synonyms) Related terms: stingy, avarice, greed Translations (lack of generosity): φειδωλία (pheidōlía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), μικρολογία (mikrología) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), بُخْل (buḵl) [masculine] (Arabic), simiclik (Azerbaijani), tostoni [feminine] (Breton), lakota [feminine] (Czech), skoupost [feminine] (Czech), škudlivost [feminine] (Czech), skrblictví [neuter] (Czech), gierigheid [feminine] (Dutch), vrekkigheid [feminine] (Dutch), inhaligheid [feminine] (Dutch), schraperigheid [feminine] (Dutch), gírni [feminine] (Faroese), kitsaus (Finnish), itaruus (Finnish), saituus (Finnish), pihiys (Finnish), nuukuus (Finnish), radinerie [feminine] (French), pingrerie [feminine] (French), avarice [feminine] (French), ხელმოჭერილობა (xelmoč̣eriloba) (Georgian), სიძუნწე (siʒunc̣e) (Georgian), Geiz [masculine] (German), Knauserei [feminine] (German), péisteánacht [feminine] (Irish), cinnteacht [feminine] (Irish), cruacht [feminine] (Irish), ceacharthacht [feminine] (Irish), sprionlaitheacht [feminine] (Irish), gortaíl [feminine] (Irish), cruáil [feminine] (Irish), cruálacht [feminine] (Irish), cruas [masculine] (Irish), caillteacht [feminine] (Irish), gannchúis [feminine] (Irish), stinsireacht [feminine] (Irish), neoid [feminine, literary] (Irish), taccagneria [feminine] (Italian), tirchieria [feminine] (Italian), avarizia [feminine] (Italian), grettezza [feminine] (Italian), pitoccheria [feminine] (Italian), spilorceria [feminine] (Italian), avāritia [feminine] (Latin), gjerrighet (Norwegian), تَنگچَشمِی (Persian), لِئامَت (fa) (Persian), خَست (fa) (Persian), کِنِسِی (kinisī) (Persian), skąpość [feminine] (Polish), avariție [feminine] (Romanian), zgârcenie [feminine] (Romanian), parcimonie [feminine] (Romanian), жа́дность (žádnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), ску́пость (skúpostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), skopušnost [feminine] (Slovene), tacañería (Spanish), kakulpitan (Tagalog), kakuriputan (Tagalog), cimrilik (Turkish)

Inflected forms

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      "glosses": [
        "A lack of generosity; an excessive reluctance to spend money."
      ],
      "id": "en-stinginess-en-noun-f18EUltq",
      "links": [
        [
          "generosity",
          "generosity"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
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          "word": "stingy"
        },
        {
          "word": "avarice"
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        {
          "word": "greed"
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        {
          "english": "which see for more synonyms",
          "word": "cheapness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "buḵl",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بُخْل"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "simiclik"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tostoni"
        },
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lakota"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skoupost"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "škudlivost"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "skrblictví"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gierigheid"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vrekkigheid"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "inhaligheid"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "schraperigheid"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gírni"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "kitsaus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "itaruus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "saituus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "pihiys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "nuukuus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "radinerie"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pingrerie"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avarice"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "xelmoč̣eriloba",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "ხელმოჭერილობა"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "siʒunc̣e",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "სიძუნწე"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Geiz"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Knauserei"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pheidōlía",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φειδωλία"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "mikrología",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μικρολογία"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "péisteánacht"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cinnteacht"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cruacht"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ceacharthacht"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sprionlaitheacht"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gortaíl"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cruáil"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cruálacht"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cruas"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "caillteacht"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gannchúis"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stinsireacht"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "neoid"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "taccagneria"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tirchieria"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avarizia"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grettezza"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pitoccheria"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spilorceria"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avāritia"
        },
        {
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "gjerrighet"
        },
        {
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "تَنگچَشمِی"
        },
        {
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "fa",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "لِئامَت"
        },
        {
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "fa",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "خَست"
        },
        {
          "code": "prs",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kinisī",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "کِنِسِی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skąpość"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "avariție"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zgârcenie"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parcimonie"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žádnostʹ",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "жа́дность"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skúpostʹ",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ску́пость"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skopušnost"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "tacañería"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "kakulpitan"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "kakuriputan"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "lack of generosity",
          "word": "cimrilik"
        }
      ]
    }
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        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations"
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        "A lack of generosity; an excessive reluctance to spend money."
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        "usually"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stinginess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stinginess.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "which see for more synonyms",
      "word": "cheapness"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "buḵl",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُخْل"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "simiclik"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tostoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lakota"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skoupost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "škudlivost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skrblictví"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gierigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vrekkigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "inhaligheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "schraperigheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gírni"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "kitsaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "itaruus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "saituus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "pihiys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "nuukuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "radinerie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pingrerie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avarice"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "xelmoč̣eriloba",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "ხელმოჭერილობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "siʒunc̣e",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "სიძუნწე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Geiz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Knauserei"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pheidōlía",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φειδωλία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "mikrología",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μικρολογία"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "péisteánacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cinnteacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cruacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ceacharthacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sprionlaitheacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gortaíl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cruáil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cruálacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cruas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "caillteacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gannchúis"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stinsireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "neoid"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "taccagneria"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tirchieria"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avarizia"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grettezza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pitoccheria"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spilorceria"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avāritia"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "gjerrighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "تَنگچَشمِی"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "fa",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "لِئامَت"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "fa",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "خَست"
    },
    {
      "code": "prs",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kinisī",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "کِنِسِی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skąpość"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "avariție"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zgârcenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parcimonie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žádnostʹ",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "жа́дность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skúpostʹ",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ску́пость"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skopušnost"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "tacañería"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "kakulpitan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "kakuriputan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "lack of generosity",
      "word": "cimrilik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stinginess"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stinginess meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.