See stimulant on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stimulant meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biostimulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contrastimulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costimulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "immunostimulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonstimulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phagostimulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "psychostimulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stim"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stimulant (plural stimulants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance that acts to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body."
],
"id": "en-stimulant-en-noun-Y6r6m4Dj",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A substance that acts to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stimulant",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимулант"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "興奮劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīngfènjì",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "兴奋剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "piriste"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "stimulantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "substance used for pleasure",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "nautintoaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excitant"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulante"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stimulans"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "stimuláns"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "ardóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimolante"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "かくせいざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakuseizai",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "覚醒剤"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "覺醒劑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gakseongje",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "각성제"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"alt": "興奮劑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heungbunje",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "흥분제"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "handerker"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartêkir"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "peransang"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "(pūroi) haupiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "(pūroi) whakaihiihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "moharrek",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "محرک"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aunreizmeddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "używka"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulante"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulent"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stimuljátor",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимуля́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulante"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Dervla Murphy, Wheels Within Wheels, page 41",
"text": "I was never to feel anything comparable under the influence of orthodox religious stimulants.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that promotes activity, interest, or enthusiasm."
],
"id": "en-stimulant-en-noun-0jEvWYXh",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stimul",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимул"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulador"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìjīwù",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"word": "刺激物"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"word": "stimulanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"word": "stimulaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"word": "kannustin"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"word": "yllyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"word": "stimuláns"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"alt": "かくせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakusei",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"word": "覚醒"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulante"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulator"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stimuljátor",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимуля́тор"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪmjʊlənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "psychostimulant"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stimulant"
],
"word": "stimulant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "stimulant (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical effects",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical effects",
"parents": [
"Pharmacology",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acting as a stimulant."
],
"id": "en-stimulant-en-adj-1Zum5dVZ",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"stimulant",
"stimulant#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Acting as a stimulant."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪmjʊlənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "stimulant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "stimulant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 1 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stimuler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of stimuler"
],
"id": "en-stimulant-fr-verb-lNzqmDEG",
"links": [
[
"stimuler",
"stimuler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stimulant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stimulant m (plural stimulants)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stimulant"
],
"id": "en-stimulant-fr-noun-zaZKjAMR",
"links": [
[
"Stimulant",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stimulant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulantes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stimulant (feminine stimulante, masculine plural stimulants, feminine plural stimulantes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stimulating"
],
"id": "en-stimulant-fr-adj-qigCGXBg",
"links": [
[
"stimulating",
"stimulating"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stimulant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stimulant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stimulō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of stimulō"
],
"id": "en-stimulant-la-verb-7N1GlA3J",
"links": [
[
"stimulō",
"stimulo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stimulant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French stimulant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stimulant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French stimulant",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stimula",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, stimula + -ant",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French stimulant. By surface analysis, stimula + -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulantă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulanți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulante",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulantă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulanți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulantul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulanții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulantele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulanți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulantului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulanților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulantelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stimulant m or n (feminine singular stimulantă, masculine plural stimulanți, feminine and neuter plural stimulante)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stimulating"
],
"id": "en-stimulant-ro-adj-qigCGXBg",
"links": [
[
"stimulating",
"stimulating"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biostimulant"
},
{
"word": "contrastimulant"
},
{
"word": "costimulant"
},
{
"word": "immunostimulant"
},
{
"word": "nonstimulant"
},
{
"word": "phagostimulant"
},
{
"word": "psychostimulant"
},
{
"word": "stim"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stimulant (plural stimulants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"A substance that acts to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"physiological",
"physiological"
],
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) A substance that acts to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, Dervla Murphy, Wheels Within Wheels, page 41",
"text": "I was never to feel anything comparable under the influence of orthodox religious stimulants.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that promotes activity, interest, or enthusiasm."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪmjʊlənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "psychostimulant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stimulant",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимулант"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulant"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "興奮劑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīngfènjì",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "兴奋剂"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "piriste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "stimulantti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "substance used for pleasure",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "nautintoaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "excitant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stimulans"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "stimuláns"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "ardóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimolante"
},
{
"alt": "かくせいざい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakuseizai",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "覚醒剤"
},
{
"alt": "覺醒劑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gakseongje",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "각성제"
},
{
"alt": "興奮劑",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heungbunje",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "흥분제"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "handerker"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kartêkir"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "peransang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "(pūroi) haupiki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "(pūroi) whakaihiihi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "moharrek",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"word": "محرک"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Aunreizmeddel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "używka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulent"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stimuljátor",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимуля́тор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance acting to increase physiological or nervous activity in the body",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulante"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stimul",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимул"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulant"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulador"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìjīwù",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"word": "刺激物"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"word": "stimulanto"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"word": "stimulaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"word": "kannustin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"word": "yllyke"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"word": "stimuláns"
},
{
"alt": "かくせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakusei",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"word": "覚醒"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stimulator"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stimuljátor",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стимуля́тор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stímul",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сти́мул"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something promoting activity, interest or enthusiasm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estimulante"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stimulant"
],
"word": "stimulant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "stimulant (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Pharmaceutical effects"
],
"glosses": [
"Acting as a stimulant."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"stimulant",
"stimulant#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Acting as a stimulant."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɪmjʊlənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stimulant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-stimulant.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "stimulant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French present participles",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "present participle"
},
"expansion": "stimulant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French present participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stimuler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of stimuler"
],
"links": [
[
"stimuler",
"stimuler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stimulant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French present participles",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stimulant m (plural stimulants)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Stimulant"
],
"links": [
[
"Stimulant",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stimulant"
}
{
"categories": [
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French present participles",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulante",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulantes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stimulant (feminine stimulante, masculine plural stimulants, feminine plural stimulantes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stimulating"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulating",
"stimulating"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-stimulant.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "stimulant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "stimulant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stimulō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of stimulō"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulō",
"stimulo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stimulant",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French stimulant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "stimulant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French stimulant",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stimula",
"3": "-ant"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, stimula + -ant",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French stimulant. By surface analysis, stimula + -ant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stimulantă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulanți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulante",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulantă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulanți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulantul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulanta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulanții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulantele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulanți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulantului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulanților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stimulantelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stimulant m or n (feminine singular stimulantă, masculine plural stimulanți, feminine and neuter plural stimulante)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ant"
],
"glosses": [
"stimulating"
],
"links": [
[
"stimulating",
"stimulating"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "stimulant"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.