"stim" meaning in All languages combined

See stim on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /stɪm/ Audio: En-au-stim.ogg [Australia] Forms: stims [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪm Etymology: Clipping of stimulation. Etymology templates: {{wp|stimming}}, {{clipping|en|stimulation}} Clipping of stimulation Head templates: {{en-noun}} stim (plural stims)
  1. (informal) Clipping of stimulation. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, informal Alternative form of: stimulation
    Sense id: en-stim-en-noun-YgHsX-dn
  2. (psychology, autism) Any repetitive self-stimulatory behavior (e.g. hand flapping, head banging, repeating noises or words), frequent in people on the autism spectrum. Categories (topical): Autism, Psychology Synonyms: self-stimulation, self-stim Translations (repetitive self-stimulatory action): autostimulation [feminine] (French), stim (english: autism) [masculine] (French), stimanje [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-stim-en-noun-9xI0Av75 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, West Frisian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 52 8 22 Disambiguation of West Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 10 30 5 10 16 16 1 12 1 1 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences Disambiguation of 'repetitive self-stimulatory action': 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: e-stim, stim board
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /stɪm/ Audio: En-au-stim.ogg [Australia] Forms: stims [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪm Etymology: Clipping of stimulant. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|stimulant}} Clipping of stimulant Head templates: {{en-noun}} stim (plural stims)
  1. (slang) Synonym of stimulant (drug). Tags: slang Synonyms: stimulant [synonym, synonym-of] Derived forms: stimfap Translations (stimulant drug): stimulant [masculine] (French), stim [masculine, slang] (French)
    Sense id: en-stim-en-noun-Gpx0UWNc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /stɪm/ Audio: En-au-stim.ogg [Australia] Forms: stims [present, singular, third-person], stimming [participle, present], stimmed [participle, past], stimmed [past]
Rhymes: -ɪm Etymology: Clipping of stimulation. Etymology templates: {{wp|stimming}}, {{clipping|en|stimulation}} Clipping of stimulation Head templates: {{en-verb}} stim (third-person singular simple present stims, present participle stimming, simple past and past participle stimmed)
  1. (psychology) To perform such a repetitive self-stimulatory action. Categories (topical): Psychology Translations (to perform a repetitive self-stimulating action): s’autostimuler (French), stimmer (english: autism) (French), stimati (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-stim-en-verb-ALhzol4x Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: stimen [definite, singular], stimer [indefinite, plural], stimene [definite, plural], stimet [definite, singular], stim [indefinite, plural], stima [definite, plural], stimene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse stím. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|non|stím}} Old Norse stím
  1. a school or shoal (group of fish) Tags: neuter Derived forms: fiskestim
    Sense id: en-stim-nb-noun-Fgz5FZMN Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: stimen [definite, singular], stimar [indefinite, plural], stimane [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Old Norse stím. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|stím}} Old Norse stím
  1. a school or shoal (group of fish) Tags: masculine Derived forms: fiskestim
    Sense id: en-stim-nn-noun-Fgz5FZMN Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Norse stím. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|non|stím}} Old Norse stím Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} stim n, {{sv-noun|n}} stim n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero|stem=stimm}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stim [indefinite, nominative, singular], stimmet [definite, nominative, singular], stim [indefinite, nominative, plural], stimmen [definite, nominative, plural], stims [genitive, indefinite, singular], stimmets [definite, genitive, singular], stims [genitive, indefinite, plural], stimmens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a school (a group of fish) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-stim-sv-noun-Aqlr5YQ~
  2. (uncountable) bustle, buzz ((excited activity with) loud noise of many blended voices) Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-stim-sv-noun-grYYSZxJ Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: fittstim, torskstim Related terms: stimma, stimmig, STIM

Noun [West Frisian]

IPA: /stɪm/ Forms: stimmen [plural], stimke [diminutive]
Etymology: From Old Frisian stemme, from Proto-Germanic *stamnijō. Etymology templates: {{inh|fy|ofs|stemme}} Old Frisian stemme, {{inh|fy|gem-pro|*stamnijō}} Proto-Germanic *stamnijō Head templates: {{head|fy|nouns|||plural|stimmen||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|||diminutive|stimke||{{{dim2}}}||{{{dim3}}}|f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f6accel-form=diminutive|g=c|g2=|g3=|head=}} stim c (plural stimmen, diminutive stimke), {{fy-noun|c|stimmen|stimke}} stim c (plural stimmen, diminutive stimke)
  1. voice Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-stim-fy-noun-xX1-kgGX
  2. vote Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-stim-fy-noun-qydEdKaq

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stim meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "e-stim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stim board"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stimming"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stimulation"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of stimulation",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of stimulation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stims",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stim (plural stims)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "stimulation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986 January, Joan Fox, “Can You Get Tanned and Trim Without Sun or Exercise?”, in Cincinnati, volume 19, number 4, →ISSN, page 102",
          "text": "“Electric therapy has been used in medicine for thousands of years,” says Ken Rusche, director of Wellington Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Center, a physical therapist and athletic trainer. “[…] Electrical stim is being used in the field of medicine for rehabilitation and strengthening after injuries. […]”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of stimulation."
      ],
      "id": "en-stim-en-noun-YgHsX-dn",
      "links": [
        [
          "stimulation",
          "stimulation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Clipping of stimulation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Autism",
          "orig": "en:Autism",
          "parents": [
            "Disability",
            "Mental health",
            "Psychology",
            "Health",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 52 8 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 30 5 10 16 16 1 12 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, Erin Felepchuk, Disability Studies Quarterly",
          "text": "Autistic people often stim with the help of technologies such as music and stim toys or tools to mediate between inner worlds and outer environments that may over/underwhelm us.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any repetitive self-stimulatory behavior (e.g. hand flapping, head banging, repeating noises or words), frequent in people on the autism spectrum."
      ],
      "id": "en-stim-en-noun-9xI0Av75",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "autism",
          "autism"
        ],
        [
          "repetitive",
          "repetitive"
        ],
        [
          "self-stimulatory",
          "self-stimulate"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ],
        [
          "head banging",
          "head banging"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "autism spectrum",
          "autism spectrum"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "autism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology, autism) Any repetitive self-stimulatory behavior (e.g. hand flapping, head banging, repeating noises or words), frequent in people on the autism spectrum."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "self-stimulation"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-stim"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "repetitive self-stimulatory action",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "autostimulation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "autism",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "repetitive self-stimulatory action",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "repetitive self-stimulatory action",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stimanje"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-stim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-au-stim.ogg/En-au-stim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-au-stim.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stim"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stimming"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stimulation"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of stimulation",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of stimulation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stims",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimmed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimmed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stim (third-person singular simple present stims, present participle stimming, simple past and past participle stimmed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, Erin Felepchuk, Disability Studies Quarterly",
          "text": "Autistic people often stim with the help of technologies such as music and stim toys or tools to mediate between inner worlds and outer environments that may over/underwhelm us.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform such a repetitive self-stimulatory action."
      ],
      "id": "en-stim-en-verb-ALhzol4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "repetitive",
          "repetitive"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "stimulatory",
          "stimulatory"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) To perform such a repetitive self-stimulatory action."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to perform a repetitive self-stimulating action",
          "word": "s’autostimuler"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "english": "autism",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to perform a repetitive self-stimulating action",
          "word": "stimmer"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to perform a repetitive self-stimulating action",
          "word": "stimati"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-stim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-au-stim.ogg/En-au-stim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-au-stim.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stim"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stimulant"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of stimulant",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of stimulant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stims",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stim (plural stims)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "stimfap"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of stimulant (drug)."
      ],
      "id": "en-stim-en-noun-Gpx0UWNc",
      "links": [
        [
          "stimulant",
          "stimulant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Synonym of stimulant (drug)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "drug",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "stimulant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "stimulant drug",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stimulant"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "stimulant drug",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "stim"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-stim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-au-stim.ogg/En-au-stim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-au-stim.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stim"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stím"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stím",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse stím.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stimen",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimer",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimene",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimet",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stim",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stima",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimene",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fiskestim"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a school or shoal (group of fish)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-stim-nb-noun-Fgz5FZMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stim"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stím"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stím",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse stím.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stimen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fiskestim"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a school or shoal (group of fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stim-nn-noun-Fgz5FZMN",
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stim"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fittstim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torskstim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stím"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stím",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse stím.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimmet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stims",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimmets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stims",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimmens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stim n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "stim n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "stimm"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stimma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stimmig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "STIM"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a school (a group of fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stim-sv-noun-Aqlr5YQ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bustle, buzz ((excited activity with) loud noise of many blended voices)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stim-sv-noun-grYYSZxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bustle",
          "bustle"
        ],
        [
          "buzz",
          "buzz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) bustle, buzz ((excited activity with) loud noise of many blended voices)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stim"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "stemme"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian stemme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stamnijō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamnijō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian stemme, from Proto-Germanic *stamnijō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stimmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimke",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "stimke",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "stimmen",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stim c (plural stimmen, diminutive stimke)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "stimmen",
        "3": "stimke"
      },
      "expansion": "stim c (plural stimmen, diminutive stimke)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-stim-fy-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vote"
      ],
      "id": "en-stim-fy-noun-qydEdKaq",
      "links": [
        [
          "vote",
          "vote"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stim"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "e-stim"
    },
    {
      "word": "stim board"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stimming"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stimulation"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of stimulation",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of stimulation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stims",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stim (plural stims)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "stimulation"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English clippings",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1986 January, Joan Fox, “Can You Get Tanned and Trim Without Sun or Exercise?”, in Cincinnati, volume 19, number 4, →ISSN, page 102",
          "text": "“Electric therapy has been used in medicine for thousands of years,” says Ken Rusche, director of Wellington Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Center, a physical therapist and athletic trainer. “[…] Electrical stim is being used in the field of medicine for rehabilitation and strengthening after injuries. […]”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of stimulation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stimulation",
          "stimulation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Clipping of stimulation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Autism",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, Erin Felepchuk, Disability Studies Quarterly",
          "text": "Autistic people often stim with the help of technologies such as music and stim toys or tools to mediate between inner worlds and outer environments that may over/underwhelm us.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any repetitive self-stimulatory behavior (e.g. hand flapping, head banging, repeating noises or words), frequent in people on the autism spectrum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "autism",
          "autism"
        ],
        [
          "repetitive",
          "repetitive"
        ],
        [
          "self-stimulatory",
          "self-stimulate"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ],
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ],
        [
          "head banging",
          "head banging"
        ],
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "autism spectrum",
          "autism spectrum"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "autism",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology, autism) Any repetitive self-stimulatory behavior (e.g. hand flapping, head banging, repeating noises or words), frequent in people on the autism spectrum."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "self-stimulation"
        },
        {
          "word": "self-stim"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-stim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-au-stim.ogg/En-au-stim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-au-stim.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "repetitive self-stimulatory action",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "autostimulation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "autism",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "repetitive self-stimulatory action",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stim"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "repetitive self-stimulatory action",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stimanje"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stimming"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stimulation"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of stimulation",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of stimulation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stims",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimmed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimmed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stim (third-person singular simple present stims, present participle stimming, simple past and past participle stimmed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, Erin Felepchuk, Disability Studies Quarterly",
          "text": "Autistic people often stim with the help of technologies such as music and stim toys or tools to mediate between inner worlds and outer environments that may over/underwhelm us.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To perform such a repetitive self-stimulatory action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "repetitive",
          "repetitive"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ],
        [
          "stimulatory",
          "stimulatory"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) To perform such a repetitive self-stimulatory action."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-stim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-au-stim.ogg/En-au-stim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-au-stim.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to perform a repetitive self-stimulating action",
      "word": "s’autostimuler"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "autism",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to perform a repetitive self-stimulating action",
      "word": "stimmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to perform a repetitive self-stimulating action",
      "word": "stimati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪm",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪm/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stimfap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stimulant"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of stimulant",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of stimulant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stims",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stim (plural stims)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of stimulant (drug)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stimulant",
          "stimulant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) Synonym of stimulant (drug)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "drug",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "stimulant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-stim.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/En-au-stim.ogg/En-au-stim.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/En-au-stim.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "stimulant drug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stimulant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "stimulant drug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "stim"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fiskestim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stím"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stím",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse stím.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stimen",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimer",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimene",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimet",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stim",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stima",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimene",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a school or shoal (group of fish)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fiskestim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stím"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stím",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse stím.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stimen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a school or shoal (group of fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fittstim"
    },
    {
      "word": "torskstim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stím"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stím",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse stím.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimmet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimmen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stims",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimmets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stims",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimmens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stim n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "stim n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "stimm"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stimma"
    },
    {
      "word": "stimmig"
    },
    {
      "word": "STIM"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a school (a group of fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bustle, buzz ((excited activity with) loud noise of many blended voices)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bustle",
          "bustle"
        ],
        [
          "buzz",
          "buzz"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) bustle, buzz ((excited activity with) loud noise of many blended voices)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stim"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "stemme"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian stemme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stamnijō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamnijō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian stemme, from Proto-Germanic *stamnijō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stimmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stimke",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "stimke",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "stimmen",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stim c (plural stimmen, diminutive stimke)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "stimmen",
        "3": "stimke"
      },
      "expansion": "stim c (plural stimmen, diminutive stimke)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vote"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vote",
          "vote"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɪm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stim"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.