"sterben" meaning in All languages combined

See sterben on Wiktionary

Verb [German]

IPA: /ˈʃtɛrbən/, [ˈʃtɛʁ.bm̩], [ˈʃtɛɐ̯-], [-bən] Audio: De-sterben.ogg , De-sterben2.ogg , De-sterben3.ogg , De-at-sterben.ogg [Austria]
Rhymes: -ɛʁbn̩ Etymology: From Middle High German sterben, from Old High German sterban, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from Proto-Indo-European *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”). Cognate with Low German starven, staarven, Dutch sterven, West Frisian stjerre, English starve. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|sterben}} Middle High German sterben, {{inh|de|goh|sterban}} Old High German sterban, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*sterbaną}} Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, {{der|de|ine-pro|*(s)terp-|t=to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*sterbʰ-|t=to be stiff, become stiff}} Proto-Indo-European *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”), {{cog|nds|starven}} Low German starven, {{m|nds|staarven}} staarven, {{cog|nl|sterven}} Dutch sterven, {{cog|fy|stjerre}} West Frisian stjerre, {{cog|en|starve}} English starve Head templates: {{de-verb|sterben<stirbt#starb,gestorben,stürbe.sein>}} sterben (class 3 strong, third-person singular present stirbt, past tense starb, past participle gestorben, past subjunctive stürbe, auxiliary sein) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|sterben<stirbt#starb,gestorben,stürbe.sein>}} Forms: stirbt [present, singular, third-person], starb [past], gestorben [participle, past], stürbe [past, subjunctive], sein [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], sein [auxiliary], sterben [infinitive], sterbend [participle, present], gestorben [participle, past], sterbe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sterben [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sterbe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], sterben [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stirbst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sterbt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sterbest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], sterbet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stirbt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sterben [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sterbe [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], sterben [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], starb [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], starben [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], stürbe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stürben [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], starbst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], starbt [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], stürbest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stürbst [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stürbet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stürbt [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], starb [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], starben [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], stürbe [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], stürben [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], stirb [imperative, second-person, singular], sterbt [imperative, plural, second-person], strong [table-tags], sein [auxiliary], bin gestorben [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], sind gestorben [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], sei gestorben [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], seien gestorben [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], bist gestorben [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], seid gestorben [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], seist gestorben [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], seiest gestorben [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], seiet gestorben [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ist gestorben [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], sind gestorben [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], sei gestorben [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], seien gestorben [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], war gestorben [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], waren gestorben [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], wäre gestorben [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], wären gestorben [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], warst gestorben [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], wart gestorben [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], wärst gestorben [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wärest gestorben [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wärt gestorben [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wäret gestorben [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], war gestorben [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], waren gestorben [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], wäre gestorben [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wären gestorben [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sterben werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde sterben [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden sterben [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest sterben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet sterben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde sterben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden sterben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde sterben [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden sterben [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde sterben [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden sterben [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst sterben [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet sterben [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest sterben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet sterben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird sterben [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden sterben [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde sterben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden sterben [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gestorben sein werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde gestorben sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gestorben sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gestorben sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gestorben sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gestorben sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gestorben sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gestorben sein [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden gestorben sein [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde gestorben sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gestorben sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst gestorben sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet gestorben sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest gestorben sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gestorben sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird gestorben sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden gestorben sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde gestorben sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gestorben sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (intransitive) to die Tags: class-3, intransitive, strong Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-sterben-de-verb-L2Mli9fq Disambiguation of Death: 47 53
  2. (transitive or with genitive object) to die a (particular kind of) death Tags: class-3, strong Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-sterben-de-verb-ensKwY3t Disambiguation of Death: 47 53 Categories (other): German usage examples with omitted translation, German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using sein as auxiliary Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of German verbs using sein as auxiliary: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Sterbealter, Sterbensforschung, Sterbejahr, sterbenskrank, Sterben [neuter], Massensterben, sterblich, Hungers sterben Related terms: absterben, aussterben, versterben, Tod [masculine], tot [adjective]
Synonyms: sterben, umkommen, ums Leben kommen, verenden, ableben, den Tod finden, abtreten, hinfahren [archaic], hinscheiden, dahinscheiden, verscheiden, das Zeitliche segnen, verdämmern, erlöschen, abberufen werden, vor den Schöpfer treten, ins Gras beißen, den Löffel abgeben, den Geist aufgeben, draufgehen, abnippeln, abkratzen, krepieren, verrecken

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sterben meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sterbealter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sterbensforschung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sterbejahr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sterbenskrank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sterben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Massensterben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sterblich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hungers sterben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sterben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sterben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sterban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sterban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sterbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)terp-",
        "t": "to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterbʰ-",
        "t": "to be stiff, become stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "starven"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German starven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "staarven"
      },
      "expansion": "staarven",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sterven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sterven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "stjerre"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian stjerre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "starve"
      },
      "expansion": "English starve",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sterben, from Old High German sterban, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from Proto-Indo-European *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”). Cognate with Low German starven, staarven, Dutch sterven, West Frisian stjerre, English starve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stirbt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starb",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestorben",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürbe",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starbst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starbt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürbest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürbst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürbet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürbt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seid gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seist gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiest gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiet gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warst gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wart gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärst gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärest gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärt gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäret gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestorben sein werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sterben<stirbt#starb,gestorben,stürbe.sein>"
      },
      "expansion": "sterben (class 3 strong, third-person singular present stirbt, past tense starb, past participle gestorben, past subjunctive stürbe, auxiliary sein)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ster‧ben"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sterben<stirbt#starb,gestorben,stürbe.sein>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "absterben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aussterben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "versterben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "de:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My dog has died.",
          "text": "Mein Hund ist gestorben.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-sterben-de-verb-L2Mli9fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German usage examples with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Usage examples with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "de:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Das Opfer ist einen schrecklichen Tod gestorben.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The victim died a terrible death.",
          "text": "Das Opfer ist eines schrecklichen Todes gestorben.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die a (particular kind of) death"
      ],
      "id": "en-sterben-de-verb-ensKwY3t",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or with genitive object) to die a (particular kind of) death"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃtɛrbən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃtɛʁ.bm̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃtɛɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-bən]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁbn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sterben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/De-sterben.ogg/De-sterben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/De-sterben.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sterben2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/De-sterben2.ogg/De-sterben2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/De-sterben2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sterben3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-sterben3.ogg/De-sterben3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-sterben3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-sterben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-at-sterben.ogg/De-at-sterben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-at-sterben.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "sterben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "umkommen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "ums Leben kommen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "verenden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "ableben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "den Tod finden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "abtreten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "hinfahren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "hinscheiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "dahinscheiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "verscheiden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "das Zeitliche segnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "verdämmern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "erlöschen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "abberufen werden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "vor den Schöpfer treten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "ins Gras beißen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "den Löffel abgeben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "den Geist aufgeben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "draufgehen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "abnippeln"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "abkratzen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "krepieren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "verrecken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterben"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German class 3 strong verbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛʁbn̩",
    "Rhymes:German/ɛʁbn̩/2 syllables",
    "de:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Sterbealter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sterbensforschung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sterbejahr"
    },
    {
      "word": "sterbenskrank"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sterben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Massensterben"
    },
    {
      "word": "sterblich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hungers sterben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sterben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sterben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sterban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sterban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sterbaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterbaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)terp-",
        "t": "to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterbʰ-",
        "t": "to be stiff, become stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "starven"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German starven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "staarven"
      },
      "expansion": "staarven",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sterven"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sterven",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "stjerre"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian stjerre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "starve"
      },
      "expansion": "English starve",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sterben, from Old High German sterban, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from Proto-Indo-European *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”). Cognate with Low German starven, staarven, Dutch sterven, West Frisian stjerre, English starve.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stirbt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starb",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestorben",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürbe",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirbt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starbst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starbt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürbest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürbst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürbet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürbt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stürben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stirb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterbt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seid gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seist gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiest gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiet gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warst gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wart gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärst gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärest gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärt gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäret gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gestorben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sterben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden sterben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestorben sein werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestorben sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sterben<stirbt#starb,gestorben,stürbe.sein>"
      },
      "expansion": "sterben (class 3 strong, third-person singular present stirbt, past tense starb, past participle gestorben, past subjunctive stürbe, auxiliary sein)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ster‧ben"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sterben<stirbt#starb,gestorben,stürbe.sein>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "absterben"
    },
    {
      "word": "aussterben"
    },
    {
      "word": "versterben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tod"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My dog has died.",
          "text": "Mein Hund ist gestorben.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs",
        "German usage examples with omitted translation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Das Opfer ist einen schrecklichen Tod gestorben.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The victim died a terrible death.",
          "text": "Das Opfer ist eines schrecklichen Todes gestorben.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die a (particular kind of) death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or with genitive object) to die a (particular kind of) death"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃtɛrbən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃtɛʁ.bm̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃtɛɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-bən]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛʁbn̩"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sterben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/De-sterben.ogg/De-sterben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/De-sterben.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sterben2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/De-sterben2.ogg/De-sterben2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/De-sterben2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sterben3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-sterben3.ogg/De-sterben3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/De-sterben3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-sterben.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-at-sterben.ogg/De-at-sterben.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/De-at-sterben.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "sterben"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "umkommen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "ums Leben kommen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "verenden"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "ableben"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "den Tod finden"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "abtreten"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "hinfahren"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "hinscheiden"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "dahinscheiden"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "verscheiden"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "das Zeitliche segnen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "verdämmern"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "erlöschen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "abberufen werden"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "vor den Schöpfer treten"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "ins Gras beißen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "den Löffel abgeben"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "den Geist aufgeben"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "draufgehen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "abnippeln"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "abkratzen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "krepieren"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:sterben",
      "word": "verrecken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sterben"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive or with genitive object",
  "path": [
    "sterben"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sterben",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive or with genitive object",
  "path": [
    "sterben"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sterben",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.