"standard language" meaning in All languages combined

See standard language on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: standard languages [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} standard language (plural standard languages)
  1. (sociolinguistics) A form of a language that is institutionally promoted, regarded as the most "correct" or neutral variety; used by a population for public and formal purposes. Categories (topical): Sociolinguistics Synonyms: standard, standard dialect, standard variety
    Sense id: en-standard_language-en-noun-jjELGQWL Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, social-science, sociolinguistics, sociology
  2. (sociolinguistics) A language that has a standard form as one of its varieties; a language that has undergone standardization. Categories (topical): Sociolinguistics Synonyms: standardized language Translations (standardized language): standaardtaal (Afrikaans), gestandaardiseerde taal (Afrikaans), প্রমিত ভাষা (prômitô bhaśa) (Bengali), język standardowy [masculine] (Polish), język literacki [masculine] (Polish), станда́ртный язы́к (standártnyj jazýk) [masculine] (Russian), lengua estándar [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-standard_language-en-noun-D~9v-4Vm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, social-science, sociolinguistics, sociology Disambiguation of 'standardized language': 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: literary language, Modern Standard Arabic, Standard English, Standard Chinese [Mandarin, Standard], Standard German Translations (standard variety): standaardtaal (Afrikaans), معيرة لغة (muʕīra luḡa) [feminine] (Arabic), standart dil (Azerbaijani), ədəbi dil (Azerbaijani), hizkuntza estandar (Basque), стандартная мова (standartnaja móva) [feminine] (Belarusian), літаратурная мова (litaraturnaja móva) [feminine] (Belarusian), нарматыўная мова (narmatyŭnaja móva) [feminine] (Belarusian), культурная мова (kulʹturnaja móva) [feminine] (Belarusian), প্রমিত ভাষা (prômitô bhaśa) (Bengali), стандартен език (standarten ezik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), литературен език (literaturen ezik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), книжовен език (knižoven ezik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 標準語言 (Chinese Mandarin), 标准语言 (Chinese Mandarin), standardní jazyk [masculine] (Czech), spisovný jazyk [masculine] (Czech), standaardtaal [feminine] (Dutch), yleiskieli (Finnish), kirjakieli [literary] (Finnish), standardikieli (Finnish), langue standard [feminine] (French), Standardsprache [feminine] (German), Ausbausprache [feminine] (German), Schriftsprache [especially, feminine, literary] (German), Einheitssprache [feminine] (German), Hochsprache [feminine] (German), Gemeinsprache [feminine] (German), Literatursprache [feminine] (German), sztenderd nyelvváltozat (Hungarian), sztenderd nyelv (Hungarian), művelt köznyelv (Hungarian), sztenderd (Hungarian), irodalmi nyelv (Hungarian), bahasa baku (Indonesian), bahasa standar (Indonesian), lingua standard [feminine] (Italian), 標準語 (hyōjungo) (Japanese), бәрмҗ келн (bärmj keln) (Kalmyk), әдеби тіл (ädebi tıl) (Kazakh), 표준어 (pyojuneo) (Korean), standarta valoda [feminine] (Latvian), literārā valoda [feminine] (Latvian), bendrinė kalba [feminine] (Lithuanian), standartinė kalba [feminine] (Lithuanian), bendroji kalba [feminine] (Lithuanian), literatūrinė kalba [feminine] (Lithuanian), стандарден јазик (standarden jazik) [masculine] (Macedonian), литературен јазик (literaturen jazik) [masculine] (Macedonian), bahasa baku (Malay), bahasa piawai (Malay), bahasa standard (Malay), język ogólny [masculine] (Polish), język standardowy [masculine] (Polish), język literacki [masculine] (Polish), dialekt kulturalny [masculine] (Polish), narzecze ogólne [neuter] (Polish), língua padrão [feminine] (Portuguese), língua-padrão [feminine] (Portuguese), limbă standard (Romanian), станда́ртный язы́к (standártnyj jazýk) [masculine] (Russian), литерату́рный язы́к (literatúrnyj jazýk) [masculine] (Russian), нормати́вный язы́к (normatívnyj jazýk) [masculine] (Russian), культу́рный язы́к (kulʹtúrnyj jazýk) [masculine] (Russian), стандардни језик [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), књижевни језик [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), стандардни идиом [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), standardni jezik [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), književni jezik [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), standardni idiom [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), štandardný jazyk [masculine] (Slovak), spisovný jazyk [masculine] (Slovak), standardni jezik [masculine] (Slovene), knjižni jezik [masculine] (Slovene), lengua estándar [feminine] (Spanish), standardspråk [neuter] (Swedish), riksspråk [neuter] (Swedish), högspråk [neuter] (Swedish), standart dil (Turkish), ölçünlü dil (Turkish), літературна мова (literaturna mova) [feminine] (Ukrainian), стандартна мова (standartna mova) [feminine] (Ukrainian), нормативна мова (normatyvna mova) [feminine] (Ukrainian), культурна мова (kulʹturna mova) [feminine] (Ukrainian), tiếng chuẩn (Vietnamese)
Disambiguation of 'standard variety': 48 52

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for standard language meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)

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      "form": "standard languages",
      "tags": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "standard language (plural standard languages)",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "literary language"
    },
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      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "Modern Standard Arabic"
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    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "Standard English"
    },
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      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "Standard Chinese"
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      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "word": "Standard German"
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          "ref": "2014, Stephan Elspaß, Prescriptive norms and norms of usage in nineteenth-century German, University of Salzburg [Gijsbert Rutten, Rik Vosters, Wim Vandenbussche, Norms and Usage in Language History, 1600–1900: A sociolinguistic and comparative perspective, John Benjamins Publishing Company] p. 303",
          "text": "In modern standard languages, norms of usage often seem to be superimposed by prescriptive norms."
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        "(sociolinguistics) A form of a language that is institutionally promoted, regarded as the most \"correct\" or neutral variety; used by a population for public and formal purposes."
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          "word": "standard"
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          "_dis": "29 71",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "ref": "1978, James E. Alatis, International Dimensions of Bilingual Education, Georgetown University Press, page xii",
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1994, Suzanne Romaine, Language in Society: An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, Oxford University Press, page 85",
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      ],
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "standardized language",
          "word": "standaardtaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "standardized language",
          "word": "gestandaardiseerde taal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "prômitô bhaśa",
          "sense": "standardized language",
          "word": "প্রমিত ভাষা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "standardized language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język standardowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "standardized language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "język literacki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "standártnyj jazýk",
          "sense": "standardized language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "станда́ртный язы́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 70",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "standardized language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lengua estándar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "standaardtaal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muʕīra luḡa",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "معيرة لغة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "standart dil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "ədəbi dil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "hizkuntza estandar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "standartnaja móva",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стандартная мова"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "litaraturnaja móva",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "літаратурная мова"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "narmatyŭnaja móva",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нарматыўная мова"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kulʹturnaja móva",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "культурная мова"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "prômitô bhaśa",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "প্রমিত ভাষা"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "standarten ezik",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стандартен език"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "literaturen ezik",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "литературен език"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "knižoven ezik",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "книжовен език"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "標準語言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "标准语言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "standardní jazyk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spisovný jazyk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "standaardtaal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "yleiskieli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "kirjakieli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "standardikieli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "langue standard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Standardsprache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ausbausprache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "Schriftsprache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Einheitssprache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hochsprache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gemeinsprache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Literatursprache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "sztenderd nyelvváltozat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "sztenderd nyelv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "művelt köznyelv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "sztenderd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "irodalmi nyelv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "bahasa baku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "bahasa standar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lingua standard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hyōjungo",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "標準語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "bärmj keln",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "бәрмҗ келн"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ädebi tıl",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "әдеби тіл"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pyojuneo",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "표준어"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "standarta valoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "literārā valoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bendrinė kalba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "standartinė kalba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bendroji kalba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "literatūrinė kalba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "standarden jazik",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стандарден јазик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "literaturen jazik",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "литературен јазик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "bahasa baku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "bahasa piawai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "bahasa standard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język ogólny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język standardowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język literacki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dialekt kulturalny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "narzecze ogólne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "língua padrão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "língua-padrão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "limbă standard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "standártnyj jazýk",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "станда́ртный язы́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "literatúrnyj jazýk",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "литерату́рный язы́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "normatívnyj jazýk",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нормати́вный язы́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrnyj jazýk",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "культу́рный язы́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стандардни језик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "књижевни језик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стандардни идиом"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "standardni jezik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "književni jezik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "standardni idiom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "štandardný jazyk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spisovný jazyk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "standardni jezik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "knjižni jezik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lengua estándar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "standardspråk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "riksspråk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "högspråk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "standart dil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "ölçünlü dil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "literaturna mova",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "літературна мова"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "standartna mova",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стандартна мова"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "normatyvna mova",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нормативна мова"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kulʹturna mova",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "культурна мова"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "tiếng chuẩn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "standard language"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "standard languages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "standard language (plural standard languages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "literary language"
    },
    {
      "word": "Modern Standard Arabic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Standard English"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "Standard Chinese"
    },
    {
      "word": "Standard German"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Sociolinguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2014, Stephan Elspaß, Prescriptive norms and norms of usage in nineteenth-century German, University of Salzburg [Gijsbert Rutten, Rik Vosters, Wim Vandenbussche, Norms and Usage in Language History, 1600–1900: A sociolinguistic and comparative perspective, John Benjamins Publishing Company] p. 303",
          "text": "In modern standard languages, norms of usage often seem to be superimposed by prescriptive norms."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of a language that is institutionally promoted, regarded as the most \"correct\" or neutral variety; used by a population for public and formal purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sociolinguistics",
          "sociolinguistics"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociolinguistics) A form of a language that is institutionally promoted, regarded as the most \"correct\" or neutral variety; used by a population for public and formal purposes."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "standard"
        },
        {
          "word": "standard dialect"
        },
        {
          "word": "standard variety"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociolinguistics",
        "sociology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Sociolinguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1978, James E. Alatis, International Dimensions of Bilingual Education, Georgetown University Press, page xii",
          "text": "Some remain clusters of dialects like those of the Pamirs; others are at varying levels of stabilisation; some may be young standard languages, having only recently achieved that status; [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Suzanne Romaine, Language in Society: An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, Oxford University Press, page 85",
          "text": "Not all standard languages have the backing of institutions such as the Académie française. English is a good example of a standard language without such a regulatory body.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A language that has a standard form as one of its varieties; a language that has undergone standardization."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sociolinguistics",
          "sociolinguistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sociolinguistics) A language that has a standard form as one of its varieties; a language that has undergone standardization."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "standardized language"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "social-science",
        "sociolinguistics",
        "sociology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "standaardtaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "standaardtaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muʕīra luḡa",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "معيرة لغة"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "standart dil"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "ədəbi dil"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "hizkuntza estandar"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "standartnaja móva",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стандартная мова"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "litaraturnaja móva",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "літаратурная мова"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "narmatyŭnaja móva",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нарматыўная мова"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kulʹturnaja móva",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "культурная мова"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "prômitô bhaśa",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "প্রমিত ভাষা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "standarten ezik",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стандартен език"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "literaturen ezik",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "литературен език"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "knižoven ezik",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "книжовен език"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "標準語言"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "标准语言"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "standardní jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spisovný jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "standaardtaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "yleiskieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "kirjakieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "standardikieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "langue standard"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Standardsprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ausbausprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "feminine",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "Schriftsprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Einheitssprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hochsprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gemeinsprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Literatursprache"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "sztenderd nyelvváltozat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "sztenderd nyelv"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "művelt köznyelv"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "sztenderd"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "irodalmi nyelv"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "bahasa baku"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "bahasa standar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lingua standard"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hyōjungo",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "標準語"
    },
    {
      "code": "xal",
      "lang": "Kalmyk",
      "roman": "bärmj keln",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "бәрмҗ келн"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ädebi tıl",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "әдеби тіл"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pyojuneo",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "표준어"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "standarta valoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "literārā valoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bendrinė kalba"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "standartinė kalba"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bendroji kalba"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "literatūrinė kalba"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "standarden jazik",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стандарден јазик"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "literaturen jazik",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "литературен јазик"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "bahasa baku"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "bahasa piawai"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "bahasa standard"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język ogólny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język standardowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język literacki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dialekt kulturalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "narzecze ogólne"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "língua padrão"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "língua-padrão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "limbă standard"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "standártnyj jazýk",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "станда́ртный язы́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "literatúrnyj jazýk",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "литерату́рный язы́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "normatívnyj jazýk",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нормати́вный язы́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kulʹtúrnyj jazýk",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "культу́рный язы́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стандардни језик"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "књижевни језик"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "стандардни идиом"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "standardni jezik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "književni jezik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "standardni idiom"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "štandardný jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "spisovný jazyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "standardni jezik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "knjižni jezik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lengua estándar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "standardspråk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "riksspråk"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "högspråk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "standart dil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "ölçünlü dil"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "literaturna mova",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "літературна мова"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "standartna mova",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "стандартна мова"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "normatyvna mova",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нормативна мова"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "kulʹturna mova",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "культурна мова"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "standard variety",
      "word": "tiếng chuẩn"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "standardized language",
      "word": "standaardtaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "standardized language",
      "word": "gestandaardiseerde taal"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "prômitô bhaśa",
      "sense": "standardized language",
      "word": "প্রমিত ভাষা"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "standardized language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język standardowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "standardized language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "język literacki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "standártnyj jazýk",
      "sense": "standardized language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "станда́ртный язы́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "standardized language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lengua estándar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "standard language"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.