See spurnan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spurnan meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ætspurnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġespurnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ōþspurnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spurnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spurnen, sporne, spornen, spournen, spurn, spurne, spyrnen\nEnglish: spurn\nScots: spurn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spurnen, sporne, spornen, spournen, spurn, spurne, spyrnen\nEnglish: spurn\nScots: spurn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spurnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spurnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurnaną",
"t": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *spurnan, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spearn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spyrnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spyrnþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spearn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġespornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "spurnan"
},
"expansion": "spurnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spurnan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kick"
],
"id": "en-spurnan-ang-verb-hH6IPJrd",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spurn, reject"
],
"id": "en-spurnan-ang-verb--FLnq5S1",
"links": [
[
"spurn",
"spurn"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspur.nɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspurˠ.nɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spornan"
}
],
"word": "spurnan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spurnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spurnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurnaną",
"t": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *spurnan, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōrn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spōrn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spurni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gispornan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spornan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spurnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "III",
"type": "strong"
},
"expansion": "spurnan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūrn",
"2": "spūrn",
"3": "spōrn",
"4": "spurn",
"5": "sporn",
"class": "3",
"head": "lūkan (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kick, trample"
],
"id": "en-spurnan-osx-verb-Od3ETqlV",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spurnan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ætspurnan"
},
{
"word": "ġespurnan"
},
{
"word": "ōþspurnan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "spurnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: spurnen, sporne, spornen, spournen, spurn, spurne, spyrnen\nEnglish: spurn\nScots: spurn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: spurnen, sporne, spornen, spournen, spurn, spurne, spyrnen\nEnglish: spurn\nScots: spurn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sperH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spurnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spurnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurnaną",
"t": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *spurnan, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spearn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spyrnst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spyrnþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spearn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spurn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġespornen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "spurnan"
},
"expansion": "spurnan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spurnan<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kick"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spurn, reject"
],
"links": [
[
"spurn",
"spurn"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspur.nɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈspurˠ.nɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spornan"
}
],
"word": "spurnan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*spurnan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spurnan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurnaną",
"t": "to kick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *spurnan, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrnan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spōrn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrnid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spōrn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spurni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spurnin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "spūrnandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gispornan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spornan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spurnan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "III",
"type": "strong"
},
"expansion": "spurnan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spūrn",
"2": "spūrn",
"3": "spōrn",
"4": "spurn",
"5": "sporn",
"class": "3",
"head": "lūkan (class 3 strong verb)"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick, trample"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
]
}
],
"word": "spurnan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.