"spurnan" meaning in Old English

See spurnan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈspur.nɑn/, [ˈspurˠ.nɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *spurnan, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick”). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*sperH-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*spurnan}} Proto-West Germanic *spurnan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*spurnaną|t=to kick}} Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=spurnan}} spurnan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|spurnan<s3>}} Forms: strong [table-tags], spurnan [infinitive], spurnenne [infinitive], spurne [first-person, present, singular], spearn [first-person, past, singular], spyrnst [present, second-person, singular], spurne [past, second-person, singular], spyrnþ [present, singular, third-person], spearn [past, singular, third-person], spurnaþ [plural, present], spurnon [past, plural], spurne [present, singular], spurne [past, singular], spurnen [plural, present], spurnen [past, plural], spurn [imperative, past, present, singular], spurnaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], spurnende [imperative, present], spornen [imperative, past], ġespornen [imperative, past]
  1. to kick
    Sense id: en-spurnan-ang-verb-hH6IPJrd
  2. to spurn, reject
    Sense id: en-spurnan-ang-verb--FLnq5S1 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spornan Derived forms: ætspurnan, ġespurnan, ōþspurnan

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ætspurnan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ġespurnan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ōþspurnan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "spurnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: spurnen, sporne, spornen, spournen, spurn, spurne, spyrnen\nEnglish: spurn\nScots: spurn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: spurnen, sporne, spornen, spournen, spurn, spurne, spyrnen\nEnglish: spurn\nScots: spurn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spurnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spurnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurnaną",
        "t": "to kick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *spurnan, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spearn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spearn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "spurnan"
      },
      "expansion": "spurnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurnan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kick"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurnan-ang-verb-hH6IPJrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spurn, reject"
      ],
      "id": "en-spurnan-ang-verb--FLnq5S1",
      "links": [
        [
          "spurn",
          "spurn"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspur.nɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspurˠ.nɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spornan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurnan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sperH-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ætspurnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġespurnan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ōþspurnan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "spurnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: spurnen, sporne, spornen, spournen, spurn, spurne, spyrnen\nEnglish: spurn\nScots: spurn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: spurnen, sporne, spornen, spournen, spurn, spurne, spyrnen\nEnglish: spurn\nScots: spurn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sperH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*spurnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *spurnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurnaną",
        "t": "to kick"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *spurnan, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną (“to kick”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spearn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrnst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spyrnþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spearn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespornen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "spurnan"
      },
      "expansion": "spurnan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spurnan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spurn, reject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spurn",
          "spurn"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspur.nɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈspurˠ.nɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spornan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spurnan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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