"sprengja" meaning in All languages combined

See sprengja on Wiktionary

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈspreiɲca/
Rhymes: -eiɲca Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} sprengja f (genitive singular sprengju, nominative plural sprengjur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f.genplna:a}} Forms: sprengju [genitive, singular], sprengjur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sprengja [indefinite, nominative, singular], sprengjan [definite, nominative, singular], sprengjur [indefinite, nominative, plural], sprengjurnar [definite, nominative, plural], sprengju [accusative, indefinite, singular], sprengjuna [accusative, definite, singular], sprengjur [accusative, indefinite, plural], sprengjurnar [accusative, definite, plural], sprengju [dative, indefinite, singular], sprengjunni [dative, definite, singular], sprengjum [dative, indefinite, plural], sprengjunum [dative, definite, plural], sprengju [genitive, indefinite, singular], sprengjunnar [definite, genitive, singular], sprengna [genitive, indefinite, plural], sprengja [genitive, indefinite, plural], sprengnanna [definite, genitive, plural], sprengjanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a bomb Tags: feminine Derived forms: atómsprengja, kjarnasprengja, varpa sprengjum á
    Sense id: en-sprengja-is-noun-yly6bFxu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Icelandic]

Etymology: From Old Norse sprengja, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|sprengja}} Old Norse sprengja, {{der|is|gem-pro|*sprangijaną}} Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|sprengdi||{{{22}}}|supine|sprengt||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} sprengja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sprengdi, supine sprengt) Forms: sprengdi [indicative, past, singular, third-person], sprengt [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], sprengdur [masculine, nominative, singular], sprengd [feminine, nominative, singular], sprengt [neuter, nominative, singular], sprengdir [masculine, nominative, plural], sprengdar [feminine, nominative, plural], sprengd [neuter, nominative, plural], sprengdan [accusative, masculine, singular], sprengda [accusative, feminine, singular], sprengt [accusative, neuter, singular], sprengda [accusative, masculine, plural], sprengdar [accusative, feminine, plural], sprengd [accusative, neuter, plural], sprengdum [dative, masculine, singular], sprengdri [dative, feminine, singular], sprengdu [dative, neuter, singular], sprengdum [dative, masculine, plural], sprengdum [dative, feminine, plural], sprengdum [dative, neuter, plural], sprengds [genitive, masculine, singular], sprengdrar [feminine, genitive, singular], sprengds [genitive, neuter, singular], sprengdra [genitive, masculine, plural], sprengdra [feminine, genitive, plural], sprengdra [genitive, neuter, plural], sprengdi [masculine, nominative, singular], sprengda [feminine, nominative, singular], sprengda [neuter, nominative, singular], sprengdu [masculine, nominative, plural], sprengdu [feminine, nominative, plural], sprengdu [neuter, nominative, plural], sprengda [accusative, masculine, singular], sprengdu [accusative, feminine, singular], sprengda [accusative, neuter, singular], sprengdu [accusative, masculine, plural], sprengdu [accusative, feminine, plural], sprengdu [accusative, neuter, plural], sprengda [dative, masculine, singular], sprengdu [dative, feminine, singular], sprengda [dative, neuter, singular], sprengdu [dative, masculine, plural], sprengdu [dative, feminine, plural], sprengdu [dative, neuter, plural], sprengda [genitive, masculine, singular], sprengdu [feminine, genitive, singular], sprengda [genitive, neuter, singular], sprengdu [genitive, masculine, plural], sprengdu [feminine, genitive, plural], sprengdu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (transitive) to blow up (cause to explode) Tags: transitive, weak Categories (topical): Explosives Synonyms: sprengja í loft upp
    Sense id: en-sprengja-is-verb-SMzSc3O9 Disambiguation of Explosives: 23 56 9 6 7 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 2 83 5 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 29 5 5 7 25 10 10 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 30 5 5 7 25 10 10 5
  2. (transitive) to detonate (a bomb) Tags: transitive, weak
    Sense id: en-sprengja-is-verb-vo2v-j9X
  3. (transitive) to burst, to pop Tags: transitive, weak
    Sense id: en-sprengja-is-verb-W1h-97g3
  4. to backfire (of a car etc.) Tags: weak Synonyms: miskveikja
    Sense id: en-sprengja-is-verb-VplNOJRV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: springa
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /²sprɛnjɑ/ Forms: sprengjer [present], sprengde [past], sprengt [participle, past], sprengjande [participle, present], spreng [imperative], sprengje [alternative], sprenga [alternative], sprenge [alternative]
Etymology: From Old Norse sprengja, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|sprengja}} Old Norse sprengja, {{der|nn|gem-pro|*sprangijaną}} Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną Head templates: {{head|nn|verb|present tense|sprengjer|past tense|sprengde|past participle|sprengt|present participle|sprengjande|imperative|spreng}} sprengja (present tense sprengjer, past tense sprengde, past participle sprengt, present participle sprengjande, imperative spreng)
  1. to blow up (cause to explode)
    Sense id: en-sprengja-nn-verb-SMzSc3O9 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 29 5 5 7 25 10 10 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 30 5 5 7 25 10 10 5
  2. to break (cause to rupture)
    Sense id: en-sprengja-nn-verb-Yr6Yrs7p Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 29 5 5 7 25 10 10 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 30 5 5 7 25 10 10 5
  3. to wear out an animal
    Sense id: en-sprengja-nn-verb-7xckLZEH Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 29 5 5 7 25 10 10 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 30 5 5 7 25 10 10 5
  4. to use more than planned or anticipated
    Sense id: en-sprengja-nn-verb-ln8uY0ze

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprengju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "sprengja f (genitive singular sprengju, nominative plural sprengjur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplna:a"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "atómsprengja"
        },
        {
          "word": "kjarnasprengja"
        },
        {
          "word": "varpa sprengjum á"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Put the bomb down!",
          "text": "Leggðu sprengjuna frá þér!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Look out for the bomb.",
          "text": "Passaðu þig á sprengjunni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bomb"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprengja-is-noun-yly6bFxu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bomb",
          "bomb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspreiɲca/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eiɲca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprengja"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sprengja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sprengja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprangijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sprengja, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprengdi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "sprengt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "sprengdi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sprengja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sprengdi, supine sprengt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "springa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 83 5 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 5 5 7 25 10 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 5 5 7 25 10 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 56 9 6 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Explosives",
          "orig": "is:Explosives",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Weapons",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow up (cause to explode)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprengja-is-verb-SMzSc3O9",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow up",
          "blow up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blow up (cause to explode)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sprengja í loft upp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This machine is supposed to detonate the bomb.",
          "text": "Þetta tæki á að sprengja sprengjuna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to detonate (a bomb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprengja-is-verb-vo2v-j9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "detonate",
          "detonate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to detonate (a bomb)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He popped the balloon.",
          "text": "Hann sprengdi blöðruna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst, to pop"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprengja-is-verb-W1h-97g3",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "pop",
          "pop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to burst, to pop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to backfire (of a car etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprengja-is-verb-VplNOJRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "backfire",
          "backfire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miskveikja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprengja"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sprengja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sprengja",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprangijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sprengja, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprengjer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreng",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengje",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprenga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprenge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "sprengjande",
        "11": "imperative",
        "12": "spreng",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "sprengjer",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "sprengde",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "sprengt",
        "9": "present participle"
      },
      "expansion": "sprengja (present tense sprengjer, past tense sprengde, past participle sprengt, present participle sprengjande, imperative spreng)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 5 5 7 25 10 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 5 5 7 25 10 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow up (cause to explode)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprengja-nn-verb-SMzSc3O9",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow up",
          "blow up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 5 5 7 25 10 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 5 5 7 25 10 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break (cause to rupture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprengja-nn-verb-Yr6Yrs7p",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 5 5 7 25 10 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 5 5 7 25 10 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He rode for so long that he wore out his horse.",
          "text": "Han reid så lenge at han sprengde hesten.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out an animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprengja-nn-verb-7xckLZEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We are way over budget.",
          "text": "Budsjettet er sprengt for lengst.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use more than planned or anticipated"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprengja-nn-verb-ln8uY0ze"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²sprɛnjɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprengja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/eiɲca",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/eiɲca/2 syllables",
    "is:Explosives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "atómsprengja"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjarnasprengja"
    },
    {
      "word": "varpa sprengjum á"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprengju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "sprengja f (genitive singular sprengju, nominative plural sprengjur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplna:a"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Put the bomb down!",
          "text": "Leggðu sprengjuna frá þér!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Look out for the bomb.",
          "text": "Passaðu þig á sprengjunni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bomb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bomb",
          "bomb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspreiɲca/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eiɲca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprengja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "is:Explosives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sprengja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sprengja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprangijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sprengja, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprengdi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "sprengt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "sprengdi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sprengja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sprengdi, supine sprengt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "springa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow up (cause to explode)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow up",
          "blow up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blow up (cause to explode)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sprengja í loft upp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples",
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This machine is supposed to detonate the bomb.",
          "text": "Þetta tæki á að sprengja sprengjuna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to detonate (a bomb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detonate",
          "detonate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to detonate (a bomb)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples",
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He popped the balloon.",
          "text": "Hann sprengdi blöðruna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst, to pop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "pop",
          "pop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to burst, to pop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to backfire (of a car etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backfire",
          "backfire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miskveikja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprengja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sprengja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sprengja",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprangijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sprengja, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprengjer",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spreng",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengje",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprenga",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprenge",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "10": "sprengjande",
        "11": "imperative",
        "12": "spreng",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present tense",
        "4": "sprengjer",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "sprengde",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "sprengt",
        "9": "present participle"
      },
      "expansion": "sprengja (present tense sprengjer, past tense sprengde, past participle sprengt, present participle sprengjande, imperative spreng)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blow up (cause to explode)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow up",
          "blow up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to break (cause to rupture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He rode for so long that he wore out his horse.",
          "text": "Han reid så lenge at han sprengde hesten.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear out an animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear out",
          "wear out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We are way over budget.",
          "text": "Budsjettet er sprengt for lengst.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use more than planned or anticipated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²sprɛnjɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprengja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sprengja meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "sprengja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sprengja",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "sprengja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sprengja",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "sprengja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sprengja",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.