"sprengja" meaning in Icelandic

See sprengja in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈspreiɲca/
Rhymes: -eiɲca Head templates: {{is-noun|@@}} sprengja f (genitive singular sprengju, nominative plural sprengjur) Inflection templates: {{is-ndecl|f.genplna:a}} Forms: sprengju [genitive, singular], sprengjur [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sprengja [indefinite, nominative, singular], sprengjan [definite, nominative, singular], sprengjur [indefinite, nominative, plural], sprengjurnar [definite, nominative, plural], sprengju [accusative, indefinite, singular], sprengjuna [accusative, definite, singular], sprengjur [accusative, indefinite, plural], sprengjurnar [accusative, definite, plural], sprengju [dative, indefinite, singular], sprengjunni [dative, definite, singular], sprengjum [dative, indefinite, plural], sprengjunum [dative, definite, plural], sprengju [genitive, indefinite, singular], sprengjunnar [definite, genitive, singular], sprengna [genitive, indefinite, plural], sprengja [genitive, indefinite, plural], sprengnanna [definite, genitive, plural], sprengjanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a bomb Tags: feminine Derived forms: atómsprengja, kjarnasprengja, varpa sprengjum á
    Sense id: en-sprengja-is-noun-yly6bFxu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: From Old Norse sprengja, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|sprengja}} Old Norse sprengja, {{der|is|gem-pro|*sprangijaną}} Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|weak verb||third-person singular past indicative|sprengdi||{{{22}}}|supine|sprengt||{{{33}}}|cat2=weak verbs|head=}} sprengja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sprengdi, supine sprengt) Forms: sprengdi [indicative, past, singular, third-person], sprengt [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], sprengdur [masculine, nominative, singular], sprengd [feminine, nominative, singular], sprengt [neuter, nominative, singular], sprengdir [masculine, nominative, plural], sprengdar [feminine, nominative, plural], sprengd [neuter, nominative, plural], sprengdan [accusative, masculine, singular], sprengda [accusative, feminine, singular], sprengt [accusative, neuter, singular], sprengda [accusative, masculine, plural], sprengdar [accusative, feminine, plural], sprengd [accusative, neuter, plural], sprengdum [dative, masculine, singular], sprengdri [dative, feminine, singular], sprengdu [dative, neuter, singular], sprengdum [dative, masculine, plural], sprengdum [dative, feminine, plural], sprengdum [dative, neuter, plural], sprengds [genitive, masculine, singular], sprengdrar [feminine, genitive, singular], sprengds [genitive, neuter, singular], sprengdra [genitive, masculine, plural], sprengdra [feminine, genitive, plural], sprengdra [genitive, neuter, plural], sprengdi [masculine, nominative, singular], sprengda [feminine, nominative, singular], sprengda [neuter, nominative, singular], sprengdu [masculine, nominative, plural], sprengdu [feminine, nominative, plural], sprengdu [neuter, nominative, plural], sprengda [accusative, masculine, singular], sprengdu [accusative, feminine, singular], sprengda [accusative, neuter, singular], sprengdu [accusative, masculine, plural], sprengdu [accusative, feminine, plural], sprengdu [accusative, neuter, plural], sprengda [dative, masculine, singular], sprengdu [dative, feminine, singular], sprengda [dative, neuter, singular], sprengdu [dative, masculine, plural], sprengdu [dative, feminine, plural], sprengdu [dative, neuter, plural], sprengda [genitive, masculine, singular], sprengdu [feminine, genitive, singular], sprengda [genitive, neuter, singular], sprengdu [genitive, masculine, plural], sprengdu [feminine, genitive, plural], sprengdu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (transitive) to blow up (cause to explode) Tags: transitive, weak Categories (topical): Explosives Synonyms: sprengja í loft upp
    Sense id: en-sprengja-is-verb-SMzSc3O9 Disambiguation of Explosives: 23 56 9 6 7 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 2 83 5 5 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 29 5 5 7 25 10 10 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 30 5 5 7 25 10 10 5
  2. (transitive) to detonate (a bomb) Tags: transitive, weak
    Sense id: en-sprengja-is-verb-vo2v-j9X
  3. (transitive) to burst, to pop Tags: transitive, weak
    Sense id: en-sprengja-is-verb-W1h-97g3
  4. to backfire (of a car etc.) Tags: weak Synonyms: miskveikja
    Sense id: en-sprengja-is-verb-VplNOJRV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: springa
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprengju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "sprengja f (genitive singular sprengju, nominative plural sprengjur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplna:a"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "atómsprengja"
        },
        {
          "word": "kjarnasprengja"
        },
        {
          "word": "varpa sprengjum á"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Put the bomb down!",
          "text": "Leggðu sprengjuna frá þér!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Look out for the bomb.",
          "text": "Passaðu þig á sprengjunni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bomb"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprengja-is-noun-yly6bFxu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bomb",
          "bomb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspreiɲca/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eiɲca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprengja"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sprengja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sprengja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprangijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sprengja, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprengdi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "sprengt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "sprengdi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sprengja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sprengdi, supine sprengt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "springa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 83 5 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 5 5 7 25 10 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 5 5 7 25 10 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 56 9 6 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Explosives",
          "orig": "is:Explosives",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Weapons",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow up (cause to explode)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprengja-is-verb-SMzSc3O9",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow up",
          "blow up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blow up (cause to explode)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sprengja í loft upp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This machine is supposed to detonate the bomb.",
          "text": "Þetta tæki á að sprengja sprengjuna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to detonate (a bomb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprengja-is-verb-vo2v-j9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "detonate",
          "detonate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to detonate (a bomb)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He popped the balloon.",
          "text": "Hann sprengdi blöðruna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst, to pop"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprengja-is-verb-W1h-97g3",
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "pop",
          "pop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to burst, to pop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to backfire (of a car etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sprengja-is-verb-VplNOJRV",
      "links": [
        [
          "backfire",
          "backfire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miskveikja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprengja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic feminine nouns",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/eiɲca",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/eiɲca/2 syllables",
    "is:Explosives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "atómsprengja"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjarnasprengja"
    },
    {
      "word": "varpa sprengjum á"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprengju",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjur",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjurnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjunni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjunnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengnanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengjanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "@@"
      },
      "expansion": "sprengja f (genitive singular sprengju, nominative plural sprengjur)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.genplna:a"
      },
      "name": "is-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Put the bomb down!",
          "text": "Leggðu sprengjuna frá þér!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Look out for the bomb.",
          "text": "Passaðu þig á sprengjunni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bomb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bomb",
          "bomb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspreiɲca/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eiɲca"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprengja"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic verbs",
    "Icelandic weak verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "is:Explosives"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sprengja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sprengja",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sprangijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sprengja, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sprengdi",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdrar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengds",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sprengdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "sprengt",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{33}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "weak verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "sprengdi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{22}}}",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "weak verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sprengja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative sprengdi, supine sprengt)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "springa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow up (cause to explode)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow up",
          "blow up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to blow up (cause to explode)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sprengja í loft upp"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples",
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This machine is supposed to detonate the bomb.",
          "text": "Þetta tæki á að sprengja sprengjuna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to detonate (a bomb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detonate",
          "detonate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to detonate (a bomb)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples",
        "Icelandic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He popped the balloon.",
          "text": "Hann sprengdi blöðruna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burst, to pop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "pop",
          "pop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to burst, to pop"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to backfire (of a car etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backfire",
          "backfire"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miskveikja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sprengja"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sprengja meaning in Icelandic (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "sprengja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sprengja",
  "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "sprengja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sprengja",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "sprengja"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sprengja",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.