See spirgtums on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spirgts",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "fresh, brisk, lively, active"
},
"expansion": "spirgts (“fresh, brisk, lively, active”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spirgts (“fresh, brisk, lively, active”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spirgtums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirgtumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirgtuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirgtumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirgtumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirgtumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirgtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spirgtums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "spirgtums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spirgtum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spirgtum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spirgtums",
"10": "-",
"11": "spirgtumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "spirgtum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "spirgtumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "spirgtuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "spirgtumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "spirgtumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in rural houses they had hoped to regain health... but the summer went by, gray, rainy, not bringing any health or freshness, liveliness",
"text": "lauku mājās viņi bija cerējuši atgūt veselību... bet vasara aizgāja, pelēka, lietaina, veselību un spirgtumu neatnesusi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the humidity of the sky animates everything around us... every little leaf, every little flower and blade of grass recovers its freshness, liveliness",
"text": "debess valgme atdzīvina visu ap mums... spirgtumu atgūst katra lapiņa, katrs ziediņš un zāles stiebriņš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Zurich many political emigrants had found refuge, and in the local social life there was a lot of liveliness",
"text": "Cīrihē patvērumu bija atraduši daudzi politiskie emigranti, un turienes sabiedriskajā dzīve bija daudz spirgtuma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freshness, briskness, liveliness, vivacity, activity (the quality of that which is fresh, brisk, lively, vivacious, active)"
],
"id": "en-spirgtums-lv-noun-VtF6XSjf",
"links": [
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
],
[
"briskness",
"briskness"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
],
[
"vivacity",
"vivacity"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh#English"
],
[
"brisk",
"brisk#English"
],
[
"lively",
"lively#English"
],
[
"vivacious",
"vivacious#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "of \"liveliness\"",
"word": "možums"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "of \"liveliness\"",
"word": "mundrība"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "of \"liveliness\"",
"word": "mundrums"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "of \"liveliness\"",
"word": "žirgtums"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I open the window; freshness flows in like a shower",
"text": "atveru logu; spirgtums ieplūst ar šalti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sun was very hot, like a Finnish sauna... the sky is blue, and only the salty freshness coming from the sea saves (us) (from the sun)",
"text": "saule cepina kā somu pirts... ir zilas debesis un paglābj viens sāļš spirgtums, kas ceļas no jūras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "slowly the locusts start to make their noise in the hall... the late afternoon freeshness and life are waking up",
"text": "zālē pamazām sāk čirkstēt siseņi... pamostas pievakares spirgtums un dzīvība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freshness, coolness (the quality of that which is fresh, refreshing, pleasantly cool)"
],
"id": "en-spirgtums-lv-noun-s7q4rFf1",
"links": [
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh#English"
],
[
"refreshing",
"refreshing#English"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant#English"
],
[
"cool",
"cool#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "of \"freshness\", \"coolness\"",
"word": "dzestrums"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "of \"freshness\", \"coolness\"",
"word": "vēsums"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "of \"freshness\", \"coolness\"",
"word": "svaigums"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spirgtums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spirgts",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "fresh, brisk, lively, active"
},
"expansion": "spirgts (“fresh, brisk, lively, active”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spirgts (“fresh, brisk, lively, active”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spirgtums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirgtumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirgtuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirgtumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirgtumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirgtumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spirgtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spirgtums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "spirgtums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spirgtum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spirgtum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spirgtums",
"10": "-",
"11": "spirgtumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "spirgtum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "spirgtumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "spirgtuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "spirgtumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "spirgtumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in rural houses they had hoped to regain health... but the summer went by, gray, rainy, not bringing any health or freshness, liveliness",
"text": "lauku mājās viņi bija cerējuši atgūt veselību... bet vasara aizgāja, pelēka, lietaina, veselību un spirgtumu neatnesusi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the humidity of the sky animates everything around us... every little leaf, every little flower and blade of grass recovers its freshness, liveliness",
"text": "debess valgme atdzīvina visu ap mums... spirgtumu atgūst katra lapiņa, katrs ziediņš un zāles stiebriņš",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in Zurich many political emigrants had found refuge, and in the local social life there was a lot of liveliness",
"text": "Cīrihē patvērumu bija atraduši daudzi politiskie emigranti, un turienes sabiedriskajā dzīve bija daudz spirgtuma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freshness, briskness, liveliness, vivacity, activity (the quality of that which is fresh, brisk, lively, vivacious, active)"
],
"links": [
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
],
[
"briskness",
"briskness"
],
[
"liveliness",
"liveliness"
],
[
"vivacity",
"vivacity"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh#English"
],
[
"brisk",
"brisk#English"
],
[
"lively",
"lively#English"
],
[
"vivacious",
"vivacious#English"
],
[
"active",
"active#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I open the window; freshness flows in like a shower",
"text": "atveru logu; spirgtums ieplūst ar šalti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the sun was very hot, like a Finnish sauna... the sky is blue, and only the salty freshness coming from the sea saves (us) (from the sun)",
"text": "saule cepina kā somu pirts... ir zilas debesis un paglābj viens sāļš spirgtums, kas ceļas no jūras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "slowly the locusts start to make their noise in the hall... the late afternoon freeshness and life are waking up",
"text": "zālē pamazām sāk čirkstēt siseņi... pamostas pievakares spirgtums un dzīvība",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freshness, coolness (the quality of that which is fresh, refreshing, pleasantly cool)"
],
"links": [
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"fresh",
"fresh#English"
],
[
"refreshing",
"refreshing#English"
],
[
"pleasant",
"pleasant#English"
],
[
"cool",
"cool#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"liveliness\"",
"word": "možums"
},
{
"sense": "of \"liveliness\"",
"word": "mundrība"
},
{
"sense": "of \"liveliness\"",
"word": "mundrums"
},
{
"sense": "of \"liveliness\"",
"word": "žirgtums"
},
{
"sense": "of \"freshness\", \"coolness\"",
"word": "dzestrums"
},
{
"sense": "of \"freshness\", \"coolness\"",
"word": "vēsums"
},
{
"sense": "of \"freshness\", \"coolness\"",
"word": "svaigums"
}
],
"word": "spirgtums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spirgtums meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.