See vēsums on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vēss",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "cool"
},
"expansion": "vēss (“cool”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vēss (“cool”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vēsums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "vēsums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēsum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēsum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēsums",
"10": "-",
"11": "vēsumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "vēsum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "vēsumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "vēsuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "vēsumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "vēsumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the coolness of the night",
"text": "nākts vēsums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the earth flows, radiates coolness",
"text": "no zemes plūst vēsums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shiver in the evening cool",
"text": "drebēt vakara vēsumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, coolness (the quality of that which is cool; moderately low temperature)"
],
"id": "en-vēsums-lv-noun-zZhDKXvS",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"cool",
"cool#English"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the dough was kept in the cool (= refrigerated)",
"text": "masu patur vēsumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool place"
],
"id": "en-vēsums-lv-noun-t4mCwL~e",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 2 51 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 49 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 64 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 77 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 61 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "lv:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a cool sensation, a sensation of coolness",
"text": "vēsuma sajūta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, cold (feeling caused by moderately low air temperature)"
],
"id": "en-vēsums-lv-noun-UCepOOr~",
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Imants' ardor could not thaw Rita's inner cool, coldness",
"text": "Imanta dedzība nekad nespēja atkausēt Ritas iekšējo vēsumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reticent, relatively unresponsive behavior"
],
"id": "en-vēsums-lv-noun-cPitq3Ny",
"links": [
[
"reticent",
"reticent"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"unresponsive",
"unresponsive"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aukstums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzestrums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saltums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spirgtums"
}
],
"word": "vēsums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vēss",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "cool"
},
"expansion": "vēss (“cool”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From vēss (“cool”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vēsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vēsums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "vēsums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vēsum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēsum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vēsums",
"10": "-",
"11": "vēsumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "vēsum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "vēsumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "vēsuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "vēsumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "vēsumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the coolness of the night",
"text": "nākts vēsums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from the earth flows, radiates coolness",
"text": "no zemes plūst vēsums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shiver in the evening cool",
"text": "drebēt vakara vēsumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, coolness (the quality of that which is cool; moderately low temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"cool",
"cool#English"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate#English"
],
[
"low",
"low#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the dough was kept in the cool (= refrigerated)",
"text": "masu patur vēsumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool place"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a cool sensation, a sensation of coolness",
"text": "vēsuma sajūta",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cool, cold (feeling caused by moderately low air temperature)"
],
"links": [
[
"cool",
"cool"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
],
[
"moderate",
"moderate#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Imants' ardor could not thaw Rita's inner cool, coldness",
"text": "Imanta dedzība nekad nespēja atkausēt Ritas iekšējo vēsumu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reticent, relatively unresponsive behavior"
],
"links": [
[
"reticent",
"reticent"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"unresponsive",
"unresponsive"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aukstums"
},
{
"word": "dzestrums"
},
{
"word": "sals"
},
{
"word": "saltums"
},
{
"word": "spirgtums"
}
],
"word": "vēsums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vēsums meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.